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Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
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Articles 530 Documents
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FACTORS ANALYSIS CORRELATED WITH THE OCCURANCE OF DENTAL CARIES (Retrospective Study Research In Banjarbaru General Hospital Dental Clinic From October-November 2016) Dewi, Ike Ratna; Rofii, Ahmad; Marlinae, Lenie
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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Abstract

Background : The most common dental and oral disease suffered by many Indonesian is dental caries.The only way to have healthy oral or dental is by maintaining oral hygenie and visiting the dentist regularly tohave oral or dental checked. To know more about dental cariesproblems, we analyze the knowledge of dentaland oral health, education level, age, sex, health infrastucture facility and health care worker. Researchpurposes : Analizing the Factors Related with Dental Caries Case (Study case in dental policlinic RSUDBanjarbaru). Research method : in this research, quantitative method with cross sectional method is used.Research population is all patients who have routine control visit at the dental policlinic of RSUD Banjarbaru,with one year span data cases in 2015. The sampling method used in this research is random sampling of thepatients who was has a routine control visit with dentist at the dental policlinic. The variable used in thisresearch are independent variable such as dental and oral healthy knowledge, sex, age, education level, dentalclinic’s infrastructure facility, health care workers` service, and habit or behaviour of dental routine control,and dependent variable which is DMF-T number. Measurement is done by collecting directly from therespondents who answered questionare given by the researcher (primary data). The measurement the secondarydata in form of patient’s medical record in RSUD Banjarbaru. Meanwhile, the measurement of caries is carriedout by DMF-T index. Research result : The relation knowledge level, education level, age, sex, healthinfrastructure, and also healthcare workers’ service with accident dental caries are showing sig number of>0.05, this decision is accepted which means there is not significant relation occured. While the relation dentalroutine control behaviour to dentist with accident dental caries are showing sig number of 0.006<0.05, thisdecision is rejected which means there is a significant relation occured.Conclusion : The factor dental controlroutine behaviour to dentist has a significant relation to the occurance of dental caries at dental polyclinic inRSUD Banjarbaru.
THE DIFFERENCE OF SALIVARY SECRETORY IMMUNOGLOBULIN A (sIgA) LEVEL BETWEEN MALE ASTHMATIC CHILDREN AND FEMALE ASTHMATIC CHILDREN Elfira, Yenni; Titien Suprihati, Indah
Dentino Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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Background: Asthma is chronic airway inflammatory disorder where mast cells, eosinophils, and T lymphocytes play important role.The symptoms include wheezing, recurrent cough, shortness of breath, and suppressed chest. The age prevalence of asthma children is quite high and increases annually. Asthma affects boys twice the rate of the asthma as girl. Asthmatic patients need local immunity and antibodies so infections that occur in the oral cavity as a result of inhalation medication use can be avoided. The antibody of the oral defense system is secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA). Objective: To explain the difference in salivary sIgA levels in male asthmatic children and female asthmatic children.Methods: The study was conducted on 21 subjects of asthmatic children consisted of 11 male and 10 female with the age range 9-11 years. Saliva sampling was taken in RSKP Respira Bantul, then it was taken to Laboratory of Molecular Biology FK UGM for ELISA test. Saliva was taken by Spitting method for 1.5 mL and done in the morning from 8-11 hours. Subjects were not allowed to eat 1 hour prior to salivary taking. Anamnesis and clinical examinationwere performed to see the condition of oral cavity, social status, and nutritional status. Saliva measurementusing Anti-human sIgA ELISA kit (Elebscience). Data were analyzed using Independent T test. Results:The mean of sIgA level in males was 0.18 × 10 ± 0.06 and females was 0.15 × 10 ± 0.03. Based on the results of the Independent T test, it was found that the p value =0.283 (p> 0.05). Conclusion: There is no difference in sIgA levels between male and female patients.
RELATION BETWEEN TOBACCO-CHEWING HABITAND CARIES INDEX IN ELDERLY WOMEN Observation on Desa Juking Pajang Kecamatan Murung Kabupaten Murung Raya Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Yunita, Bela; Adhani, Rosihan; Widodo, Widodo
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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Background: Tobacco-chewing is one of the oldest ways to consume tobacco leaves. Tobacco is a herbal plant (Solanaceae) containing nicotine that can cause dental caries. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relation between caries index in tobacco-chewing and non-tobacco-chewing elderly women in Desa Juking Pajang, Kecamatan Murung, Kabupaten Murung Raya, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Methods: This was an analytical study using cross sectional approach. The samples were 60 elderly women, which consisted of 30 tobacco-chewing samples and 30 non-tobacco-chewing samples. Results: Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney test, and the results showed p as 0,000 (p<0,05), which meant there was a significant relation. The results also revealed that the caries indexes of tobacco-chewing and non-tobacco-chewing elderly women were 16,2 (very high), and 2,43 (low) respectively. Conclusion: There was a significant relation between tobacco-chewing habit and caries index in elderly women in Desa Juking Pajang, Kecamatan Murung, Kabupaten Murung Raya, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah.
THE EFFECT OF BAGASSE FIBER (Saccharum officinarum L.) ADDITION ON THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF BULK FILL COMPOSITE RESIN Thamara, Citra Aghnia; Erlita, Isyana; Diana, Sherli
Dentino Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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Background: Bulk fill composite resin is a composite resin with 4 mm filling technique in one application and lighting in one time. This material commonly used for posterior teeth restoration, so good compressive strength is needed. The increase in compressive strength in restoration can be used with addition of synthetic fiber or natural fiber. Natural fiber that can be used is bagasse fiber. Purpose: To acknowladge the influence of bagasse fiber addition to the compressive strength of bulk fill composite resin. Methode: This study was a true experimental study with posttest only control group design. The total of the sample was 24 samples that were divided into 3 groups, which consisted of: group 1 bulk fill composite resin with addition of bagasse fiber, group 2 bulk fill composite resin with addition of synthetic fiber and group 3 bulk fill composite resin without addition of fiber. The measurement of compressive strength used universal testing machine. Result: The average value of compressive strength of group 1 was 353,466 MPa, group 2 was 364,583 MPa and group 3 was 348,698 MPa. The result of parametric One Way ANOVA test was p=0,000 (p<0,05) and continued with Post Hoc Bonferroni test showed that there was significant difference between each groups (p<0,05). Conclusion: The addition of bagasse fiber influence the compressive strength of bulk fill composite resin higher than those without the addition of bagasse fiber, but it is still lower if compared with the addition of synthetic fiber.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU IBU TENTANG PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP STATUS KARIES GIGI ANAK Tinjauan Berdasarkan Pengetahuan, Tingkat Pendidikan, dan Status Sosial di TK ABA 1 Banjarmasin Kajian di Puskesmas Kota Banjarmasin Bulan September-Oktober 2014 Afiati, Risti; Adhani, Rosihan; Ramadhani, Karina; Diana, Sherli
Dentino Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
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ABSTRACTBackground: Oral health disease places the first rank among the most ten diseases in Indonesia. The main oral health problem of children is dental caries. Mother is the closest figure of pre-school children who becomes a role model for her children. The purpose of this research determined the correlation between knowledge, education, and social status of mothers and the dental caries status of students in TK ABA 1 Banjarmasin. Methods: This research used analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. There were 46 samples selected in this research by using purposive sampling method based on certain inclusion criteria. Instrument used in this research was questionnaire to measure mothers’ knowledge, education level, and social status. Students’ dental caries status was measured base on def-t index. Result: In this research, the researcher correlated the knowledge, education level, social status of the mothers and the students’ dental caries status index by using SPSS and Spearman test. The result revealed the correlation is negative. It shows the higher knowledge, education level, and social status of the mother, the lower were def-t index of the students. The correlational strength was < 0.8 (strong) and p value was < 0.05 which means significant correlation. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between knowledge, education level, social status of mothers and the students’ dental caries status.Keywords: Mother knowledge, mother education level, mother economy status, kindergarten students
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN ORTODONTI DI SMPN 2 TAKISUNG BERDASARKAN INDEX OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEED (Penelitian Dilakukan di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Kabupaten Tanah Laut Kecamatan Takisung Desa Tabanio) Rezalinoor, Muhammad Akbar; Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma; Wibowo, Diana
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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Background: The incidence of malocclusion in Indonesian is quite high, reaching 80% by the population and it was ranked third after dental caries and periodontal disease. Malocclusion is the deviation of teeth, where the teeth are not in the normal position of the arch. Purpose: The aim of this study is to know the description of level treatment of orthodontic needs students in Junior High School 2 Takisung base on Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN). IOTN consisted of two parts which are Aesthetic Component (AC) and Dental Health Component (DHC). Methods: This is a descriptive study, has done in SMPN 1 Takisung at Tabanio village on May - August 2016. The sample of the research is 60 students from the 154 total students. These sample observed using AC and DHC according to IOTN. Results: The result of the study showed that according to AC 65,0% don’t need treatment or need minor treatment, 20,0% need a borderline treatment and 15,0% really need treatment. According to DHC 25,0% don’t need treatment or need minor treatment, 11,7% need a borderline treatment and 63,3% really need treatment. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that in the assessment of teeth from the AC angle looks good, but in terms of DHC angle cannot be said to be good which AC and DHC factor it cannot be separated to determined the treatment orthodontic need.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE DENTAL ARCH FORM Study in Banjarnese Students of Dentistry Program Medical Faculty of Lambung Mangkurat University (Research Report) Adhani, Rosihan; widodo, widodo; Muntasir, Adib
Dentino Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
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ABSTRACTBackground: Acrylic resin as denture base material has been mostly used. Cleanliness of denture base can be maintained by submerging the denture base into 0,2% chlorhexidine gluconate. Uncleaned denture base can cause Denture Stomatitis.There are the flora accumulation like Candida albicans. Small white gingerhas activity towards Candida albicans. Small white ginger has antifungal role because of its phenol compound. Purpose: This study aims to know the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration value (MIC) of ethanol extract concentration of small white ginger towards Candida albicans growth in submerge of heat cured removable acrylic denture. Method: This experimental study was using post test only with control group design. Acrylic resin was submerged into 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100% tratment extract, and as the control group, there are 0,2% chlorhexidine gluconate and 70% ethanol. The data analyzed usedOne Way Anova test and Bonferroni Post Hoc test with 95% confidence level.Result: The result of the study shows thatMIC value of 40%, 45%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80% 90% and 100% from treatment extract consecutivly are 13.07%; 18.36%; 23.67%; 28.87%; 36.84%; 42.10%; 49.98%; 52.61%. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is treatment extract can reduce the amount of Candida albicans and 100% treatment extract has better antifungal effect compared to lesser concentrations and 0,2% chlorhexidine gluconate.Keywords: dental arch form, mandibular, gender, Banjarnese
COMPARATIVE VALUE OF OHI-S INDEX BETWEEN WATER USERS OF EX-COAL MINING WATER AND TAP WATER Widodo, Widodo; Aristia, Firda; Adhani, Rosihan
Dentino Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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Background: Ex-coal mining water is water that contains low pH of 4.31 and high dissolved metal concentration, such as iron (Fe) 2,335 mg/l and manganese (Mn) 10,982 mg / l. Low pH and high metal content in ex-coal mining excavation water can cause some effects if used to brush teeth for long period of time. It can cause dental disease and also affect OHI-S to turn bad. Objective: To analyze the comparison of OHI-S index values between the worker who used ex-coal mining water and tap water at PT. Rahmat Barajaya Utama. Methods and materials: This research was observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach, using simple random sampling technique, consisted of two groups. Each sample consisted of 30 workers who use excoal mining excavation water and 30 workers who use tap water. The total of 60 people as samples were examined using Green and Vermillion’s OHI-S index. Results: Result of data analysis with Mann Whitney test at p = 0,000, where α value was 0,05. Thus, p> α, ie 0,000> 0.05. Conclusion: The OHI-S index of workers who use ex-coal mining water is worse than those who use tap water at PT. Rahmat Barajaya Utama.
THE COMPARISON OF ANTIFUNGAL EFFECT BETWEEN GARLIC EXTRACTS AND ALKALINE PEROXIDE TOWARDS CANDIDA Zohra, Noor Fathimah; Saputera, Debby; Budiarti, Lia Yulia
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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Background: Candida albicans is a microorganism found on denture plaque. Candida albicans canpenetration and accumulated on surface of the denture and then to infection the soft tissue that causes denturestomatitis. Denture cleanser has effectivity of anti-fungal is alkaline peroxide. Naturally denture cleansercontain of anti-fungal is garlic. Purpose: This research is to analyze inhibition effectivity of garlic extractconcentration 2,5%, 5%, 10%, 12,5%, 15%, and alkaline peroxide to Candida albicans growth on acrylic heatcured. Method: This research uses true experimental with post test only with control group design. Garlicextract concentration 2.5%, 5%, 10%, 12.5%, 15%, and alkaline peroxide. The method of this research usesdiffusion method with the measure of inhibition zone. Result: The result of the research garlic extractconcentration 2.5%, 5%, 10%, 12.5%, 15%, and alkaline peroxide to Candida albicans growth have inhibitionzone are 11.29mm, 13.25mm, 16.30mm, 18.2mm, 19.46mm, and 15.33mm. The result of normality test withSaphiro-Wilk is p>0,05, Levene’s test that results is p=0,575 (p>0,05) so the all data are normality andhomogenity. Analyze data uses One Way ANOVA that result is p=0,000 (p<0,05) are differences inhibitioneffectivity and next testing of Post Hoc Bonferroni show that significant differences between each group.Conclusion: The research is the differences inhibit effectivity of the garlic extract concentration 2,5%, 5%,10%, 12,5%, 15%, and alkaline peroxide to Candida albicans growth on acrylic heat cured. Garlic extract in10%, 12.5% and 15% have a bigger effectivity of inhibition than alkaline peroxide to Candida albicans growth.
THE EFFECT OF TOMAN (Channa micropeltes) FISH EXTRACT ON EPITHELIAL THICKNESS IN DIABETES MELLITUS WOUND HEALING (In Vivo Study on the back of male Wistar rat (Rattus novergicus)) Audina, Nina; Nindia Carabelly, Amy; Aspriyanto, Didit
Dentino Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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Background: Re-epithelialization is the process of formation of new epithelium which is important in wound healing process, the faster the process then the sooner the process of wound healing. Toman fish (Channa micropeltes) is trusted as an alternative medicine to accelerate wound healing. Toman fish contains albumin which acts an antioxidant. Antioxidant can reduce Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) which increased at state of hyperglicemia in people with diabetes mellitus (DM), Thus accelerating the process of Re epithelialization on diabetes wound. Purpose: The Purpose of this research was to prove that fish extract Toman dose 16 ml/Kg body weight effect on thickness of the epithelium of Wistar Rat Injuries Induced DM are seen on the 2, 4 and 8 day. Material and methods: This research was true experimental design with posttest-only with control design with complete random design. This research used 27 Wistar rats are divided into 9 treatment groups, Toman fish extract dose 16 mL/Kg BW, Haruan fish extract 13,54 mL/Kg BW, and BR2 feed only. The calculation of epithelial thickness was calculates using the ImageJ software application by measuring histopathological results. Research result: The result of Two way Anova test and Post Hoc LSD test showed that there was a significant difference of effect on group Toman fish extract 16 mL/Kg BW with Haruan fish extract 13,54 mL/Kg BW and BR2 feed only to increase the thickness of the wound of epithelium of Wistar rat Induced DM. Toman fish extract showed the highest mean of epithelial thickness with 2nd day (76,69 µm), 4th day (99,21 µm) and 8th day (124,23 µm). Conclusion: There was effect of Toman fish extract dose 16 mL/Kg BW on increased epithelial thickness of Wistar rats wound on induced diabetes mellitus are seen on the days 2, 4 and 8.

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