cover
Contact Name
Deasy Arisanty
Contact Email
deasyarisanty@ulm.ac.id
Phone
+6281348260253
Journal Mail Official
jurnalpendidikangeografi@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin
Location
Kota banjarmasin,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
JPG (Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi)
ISSN : 23565225     EISSN : 26856395     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Science, Education,
JPG (Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi) publishes articles from research in the field of geography and geography education, which have not been published elsewhere. This journal is periodically published by Geography Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. This journal published twice a year in September and March.
Articles 267 Documents
Biological Assessment of Trophic Status in Riam Kanan Reservoir, Indonesia Saputra, Aswin Nur; Muhaimin, Muhammad; Herlina, Herlina
JPG (Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi) Vol 13, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpg.v13i1.24217

Abstract

Understanding nutrient–biomass relationships is essential for assessing trophic dynamics in tropical reservoirs experiencing increasing anthropogenic pressure. This study evaluates the biological condition and trophic status of Riam Kanan Reservoir, South Kalimantan, Indonesia, using field measurements of chlorophyll-a, dissolved phosphate, and water transparency across 20 sampling stations. Sampling locations were spatially delineated using Landsat 8 composite imagery to ensure representative coverage of major hydrological zones. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, regression modeling, and Carlson’s Trophic State Index (TSI). Chlorophyll-a concentrations ranged from 2.48 to 7.18 µg L⁻¹ (mean 3.94 ± 1.26 µg L⁻¹), while dissolved phosphate exhibited high spatial variability (1–385 µg L⁻¹; mean 86.20 ± 99.18 µg L⁻¹). Secchi depth varied between 1.60 and 2.56 m (mean 2.18 ± 0.26 m). Regression analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between dissolved phosphate and chlorophyll-a (R² = 0.278, p < 0.05), indicating that phosphorus availability contributes to phytoplankton biomass variability. However, chlorophyll-a did not significantly explain transparency variation, suggesting that non-algal turbidity influenced optical conditions. TSI values derived from chlorophyll-a and Secchi depth consistently classified the reservoir as mesotrophic. The results indicate moderate biological productivity with localized nutrient enrichment and partial nutrient–biomass coupling. Spatial heterogeneity in phosphate suggests potential external inputs and internal loading processes. Integrated nutrient management and sustained multi-parameter monitoring are recommended to prevent trophic escalation under increasing anthropogenic and climatic pressures.
Coastal Geomorphological Context and Structural Assessment of Mangrove Ecosystems on Bangkobangkoang Island, South Sulawesi, Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Photogrammetry Alimuddin, Askiyamin; Mutaqin, Bachtiar Wahyu; Kamal, Muhammad
JPG (Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi) Vol 13, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpg.v13i1.24677

Abstract

Mangrove forests are important coastal ecosystems under increasing anthropogenic threat, necessitating accurate and efficient monitoring, particularly on resource-limited small islands like Bangkobangkoang Island in Pangkajene and Islands Regency, South Sulawesi. This study aims to fill the gap in detailed inventory data by using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry along with field surveys and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to map out where the mangroves are and assess their height on the island, considering its unique coastal shape. The study found six types of mangroves: Rhizophora stylosa, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia alba, Avicennia marina, and Lumnitzera racemosa. Mapping the area showed that the most common mangroves were Rhizophora stylosa, covering 5.79 hectares, and Rhizophora apiculata, covering 4.06 ha, with Sonneratia alba covering 0.34 ha. A structural assessment showed that the height of the mangroves changed across the island, with taller stands in the north. The tallest Rhizophora apiculata trees were 14.94 meters tall, while the tallest Rhizophora stylosa and Sonneratia alba trees were 5.88 meters and 4.84 meters tall, respectively. The average heights of Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora stylosa, and Sonneratia alba are 5.65 meters, 3.12 meters, and 2.26 meters, respectively. Using detailed data from high-resolution UAVs gives us precise and complete information about the area, creating a strong foundation for conservation and management plans for small island mangrove ecosystems.
Maritime Transportation Network Analysis and Development Strategy in the Maluku Archipelago: An Island Cluster Typology Approach Safitri, Yuni Andriyani; Suat, Wijayanto; Muta'ali, Luthfi; Kurniawan, Andri; Aryuni, Vrita Tri; Adjam, Syarifuddin; Sasmita, Anggit
JPG (Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi) Vol 13, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpg.v13i1.23970

Abstract

Ambon City depends on commodity supplies from surrounding regions, including foodstuffs from Seram and Buru Islands and fishery products from Tual, reflecting economic specialization across Maluku's island clusters that creates interdependence and necessitates inter-regional interaction. This study aims to: (1) analyze the maritime transportation network system between island clusters, (2) analyze socio-economic interaction potential, and (3) formulate a maritime transportation network development strategy in the Maluku Archipelago. A mixed-method approach was employed, covering 12 island clusters with 12 ports serving as service centers. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with maritime transportation stakeholders, field observations, and document studies. Connectivity was analyzed using König and Shimbel indices, while accessibility was assessed based on Black's (1991) scheme. The gravity model measured interaction strength between island clusters, and the scalogram method determined service center hierarchies. SWOT analysis integrated with a typology matrix was used for strategy formulation. Results indicate: (1) that connectivity and accessibility remain generally low, with 50% classified as moderate, and only Island Cluster VII (Ambon and Lease Islands) exhibiting high accessibility. (2) Interaction patterns are concentrated in Cluster VII as the center of government and growth, with the highest interaction occurring between Cluster VII and Cluster II (Piru). (3) Based on island cluster typology, development strategies are differentiated into four categories: ST (Strength-Threat) for clusters with low access and interaction; WT (Weakness-Threat) for low access-moderate interaction; WO (Weakness-Opportunity) for moderate access-low interaction; and SO (Strength-Opportunity) for clusters with high access and interaction such as Cluster VII. The formulated strategies focus on improving port infrastructure quality and quantity as well as developing human resources in the maritime transportation sector to support regional mobility and economic growth.
GIS Based Mapping of Natural Tourism Objects and Supporting Facilities in Semarang City Yudhayono Sihombing, Immanuel Adhi; Kurniawan, Edi
JPG (Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi) Vol 13, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpg.v13i1.25599

Abstract

The tourism sector in Indonesia is a field with significant development potential. However, success in attracting visitors is influenced by various factors, particularly supporting facilities. The quality of tourism supporting facilities is a fundamental spatial element that determines a destination’s competitiveness,however, there are often disparities in their distribution within urban areas. This study aims to evaluate the condition of supporting facilities at natural tourist attractions in the city of Semarang using the 4A components (Attractions, Accessibility, Amenities, and Ancillary) and to analyze their spatial distribution patterns. The method used in this study is a descriptive spatial approach utilizing GIS tools by applying multi-radius buffer analysis techniques (500m, 1000m, and 1500m).  The research results revealed a significant spatial interdependence between road accessibility hierarchy and the density of supporting facilities. Taman Lele Tourism Village is recorded as having the highest availability of facilities, with 10 supporting amenities; although this is the same as Curug Gondoriyo, it is superior in terms of accessibility, as it is directly connected to the Semarang-Kendal arterial road. Conversely, tourist attractions in outlying areas such as Dung Tungkul, Mec Tapak, and Curug Gondoriyo exhibit a decline in attraction quality and a lack of amenities due to accessibility barriers (local/narrow roads) as well as inactive or neglected institutional management. This reinforces the theory of urban-oriented tourism agglomeration, where facilities tend to concentrate along the city’s main economic corridors. This study contributes a spatial evaluation model for local governments in formulating policies for equitable tourism infrastructure to reduce service disparities between growth centers and the outlying areas of Semarang City.
Environmental Knowledge and Environmental Care Attitude Students in State Islamic Senior High School Adiwiyata and Non-Adiwiyata at Banjarmasin City Sari, Nur Mala; Utaya, Sugeng; Astina, I Komang; Tanjung, Ardyanto; Sumarmi, Sumarmi
JPG (Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi) Vol 13, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpg.v13i1.24399

Abstract

Environmental issues are happening in Banjarmasin City, therefore it is important to utilize the role and function of schools to educate the younger generation about environmental awareness. The purpose of this research is to measure the level of environmental knowledge and environmental care attitude of students at Adiwiyata schools namely MAN 3 Banjarmasin and Non-Adiwiyata schools namely MAN 1 Banjarmasin, as also to identify school participation in the implementation of the Gerakan Peduli dan Berbudaya Lingkungan Hidup di Sekolah (Gerakan PBLHS). This study is a survey research using descriptive quantitative methods through questionnaires filled out by 285 students using random sampling techniques, observation, interviews with teachers and students, and documentation. The data were analyzed using the T-test and analysis of the level of knowledge and attitude towards caring for the environment. The Sig. (2-Tailed) value for Environmental Knowledge was 0.773 and for Environmental Care Attitude was 0.999. This shows that Sig. (2-Tailed) > 0.05, which indicates that there is no difference in the environmental knowledge and care attitude of Adiwiyata and Non-Adiwiyata school students. This is supported by the fact that 92% of MAN 3 Banjarmasin students and 88% of MAN 1 Banjarmasin students have excellent environmental knowledge, while 62% of MAN 3 Banjarmasin students and 67% of MAN 1 Banjarmasin students showed a very caring attitude towards the environment.The Gerakan PBLHS carried out by the two schools was not much different, namely commitment to the vision and mission as one of the school rules to protect the environment, learning that includes environmental issues, greening activities, the existence of a Waste Bank, and environmental cleanliness activities involving the entire school community. In Geography, this research is integrated with Environmental Education in shaping students' knowledge, values, and skills in understanding the impact of human interaction with the environment.
River Space Use Patterns: Case of the Barito River Bank, Banjarmasin – Indonesia Angriani, Parida; Alviawati, Eva
JPG (Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi) Vol 13, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpg.v13i1.23366

Abstract

The Barito River is a vital waterway whose banks are extensively occupied by local communities. Without proper management, these areas risk becoming slums, with serious socio-economic and environmental consequences. This study analyzes the spatial utilization patterns of riverbank settlements in the South Alalak, North Kuin, and Kuin Cerucuk Subdistricts of Banjarmasin. Data were obtained through field surveys and questionnaires from 307 purposively selected households residing within 100 meters of unembanked riverbanks. The data were analyzed both descriptively and quantitatively, and discussed in relation to government policies on river management. Findings reveal two key dimensions. Non-physical aspects reveal that most households have low incomes, work in the informal sector, and have limited education, with long-term and inherited residency being common, despite secure land ownership. Physical aspects indicate that mixed residential–commercial stilt houses predominate, supported by minimal infrastructure, including inadequate wastewater and solid waste management, narrow alleyways for circulation, insufficient public facilities, and a lack of green space. The analysis highlights that socio-economic vulnerability directly shapes spatial configurations, reinforcing environmental degradation and limiting community resilience. Based on the findings, the study recommends an integrated spatial–environmental management strategy that links household conditions with urban policy, emphasizing improved infrastructure, waste management, and provision of social–public spaces to support sustainable riverbank development.
Enhancing Urban and Rural Resilience to River Floods: Strategies From Pasar Kliwon and Mojolaban Districts Rachmadani, Pinta; Kurniawan, Andri; Saputra, Erlis
JPG (Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi) Vol 13, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpg.v13i1.25231

Abstract

Resilience is an important aspect in region development planning, particularly in facing disaster threats that are increasingly escalating due to climate change, such as river floods. However, it must be understood that differences in characteristics between regions can shape distinct resilience conditions. This study aims to formulate strategies for strengthening regional resilience against river floods by considering two different regional characteristics: urban in Pasar Kliwon District, Surakarta City, and rural in Mojolaban District, Sukoharjo Regency. A descriptive qualitative approach is used in this study. SWOT analysis is utilized to identify the internal and external conditions of the regions as well as to formulate strategies for strengthening resilience. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with key informants selected using purposive sampling. Furthermore, the interview results were also supported by field observations and the analysis of planning documents in both regions. Based on the SWOT analysis, both urban and rural areas share similar strengths and external conditions, including high levels of community social capital, opportunities arising from spatial planning regulations, and common threats related to upstream flood risks. However, significant internal differences exist between the two areas. Urban areas benefit from relatively effective flood control infrastructure and stronger institutional capacity but are constrained by high settlement density and the degradation of tributary ecosystems. In contrast, rural areas are characterized by more natural environmental conditions, while facing limitations in flood control infrastructure, government budget capacity, fragile community economic resilience, and increased land-use change. Consequently, the strategy for strengthening urban resilience needs to focus on strengthening flood protection infrastructure, improving spatial planning and controlling land use in flood prone areas, and maintaining river ecosystems. Meanwhile, the strategy for strengthening rural resilience focuses more on implementation spatial planning based on flood risk reduction, developing collaboration with the private sector, and strengthening local economic capacity.