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Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

ISSN : 14120550 EISSN : 25485660 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20527

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Berkala Kedokteran is a journal contains scientific articles from original research and literature review in medical and health scope. It is published twice in a year, on February and September.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)

Articles 478 Documents

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The Increase in Nutritional Status by Fermented Milk Supplement on Elementary School Children from Fisherman's Village in Bantul, Yogyakarta Province of Indonesia Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih; Salmah Orbayinah; Lilis Suryani
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 14, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Abstract: Probiotics drinks, containing Lactobacillus, were rapidly developed because of its benefit to the health. The bacteria reduced the pathogenic microorganism growth such as virus, fungi, and protozoa. The nutritional status is influenced by food intake, immunity and infection. The children of fisherman’s village are included in the insecure nutrition group because of the low social economic status and healthy living behavior. The aim of this research was to know the influence of daily consumption of probiotics in fermented milk to the nutrition status in elementary school children. This research is quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. Subjects of 95 elementary school children were divided into 2 groups: 62 children as treatment group and 33 children as control group. Determination of nutritional status is based on anthropometry according to CDC 2000 (BMI-age) growth-chart; and the biochemistry parameter consist of the level of serum total protein, albumin, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), urine creatinine and hemoglobin. Determination of serum total protein and BUN were carried out by Microkjeldahl method, hemoglobine by cyanmet hemoglobin method, albumin by dye-binding method, and creatinine level by Jaffe reaction method. The infection status was determined by anamnesis and laboratory examination of feces which was conducted to find the parasite in the stool. Of sixty five ml fermented milk, that contains of 6.5 x 109 Lactobacillus shirota strain, was consumed every day in 37 days. The data was analyzed by Wilcoxon test for nonparametric data and paired T-test for parametric data. The result shows that after the treatment, it increased the nutritional status athropometrically from underweight to normal (12.9%) and overweight to normal (3.23%). In biochemically, it increased the total protein level from 6,111 to 6,705 mg/dL (p=0,001) and decreased the BUN from 42,709 to 41,127 mg/dL (p=0,004) significantly eventhough it was in normal range. The conclusion is that consuming fermented milk for 37 days in children is proven to enhance the nutritional status both by anthropometric and biochemistry parameter. Keywords: probiotic, nutritional status, Lactobacillus, fermented milk supplement

Pemeriksaan Laboratorium Penyakit Hati Azma Rosida
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Abstract: Liver as the largest glandular organ which has an important role in glucose and lipid metabolism which helps digestion, absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins, as well as the detoxification of the body against toxic substances. Laboratory tests often required liver disease clinician for screening and detecting of abnormalities or liver disease, to help maintaining diagnosis, to estimate the severity of the disease, to help find the etiology of a disease, assess the results of treatment, and also to help direct further diagnostic efforts and assessing the prognosis of liver disease and organ dysfunction. Interpretation of the results of liver function tests was not able to use only one parameter but also used a combination of the results examination, because the integrity of the liver cells was also influenced by factors extra hepatic. In this article discussed some liver function test is divided into three big that liver function tests, measurement of enzyme activity, and a test to look for the etiology of liver disease.Keywords: laboratory, liver disease, liver function tests Abstrak: Hati sebagai organ kelenjar terbesar memiliki peran penting dalam metabolisme glukosa dan lipid, membantu proses pencernaan, absorbsi lemak dan vitamin yang larut dalam lemak, serta detoksifikasi tubuh terhadap zat toksik. Pemeriksaan laboratorium penyakit hati sering diminta klinisi untuk penapisan dan deteksi adanya kelainan atau penyakit hati, membantu menengakkan diagnosis, memperkirakan beratnya penyakit, membantu mencari etiologi suatu penyakit, menilai hasil pengobatan, membantu mengarahkan upaya diagnostik selanjutnya serta menilai prognosis penyakit dan disfungsi organ hati. Interpretasi hasil pemeriksaan uji fungsi hati tidak dapat menggunakan hanya satu parameter tetapi menggunakan gabungan beberapa hasil pemeriksaan, karena keutuhan sel hati juga dipengaruhi faktor ekstrahepatik. Pada artikel ini dibahas beberapa uji fungsi hati yang dibagi menjadi 3 besar yaitu uji fungsi hati, pengukuran aktivitas enzim, dan uji untuk mencari etiologi penyakit hati. Kata-kata kunci :laboratorium, penyakit hati, uji fungsi hati

Atypical Maisonneuve’s Fracture: A Case Report Alwi Rachman; Respati Suryanto Dradjat
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 14, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Abstract: A Maisonneuve’s Fracture is a fracture of proximal third fibula associated with a disruption of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis, the interosseous membrane and associated injuries (eg, fracture of the medial malleolus, fracture of the posterior malleolus, and rupture of the deltoid ligament). The mechanism for the fracture is an external rotation force to the ankle with transmission of the force through the interosseous membrane which causes a proximal fibular fracture.In a very rare form, we can found an unusual pattern of the level of the involved fibula, such as middle third of fibula. A 19 year old male presented to us with pain and swelling of his left ankle after felt while playing futsal. Physical examination showed deformity, swelling and tenderness on his left ankle. Range of motion was decreased. On imaging, plain radiographs of left ankle showed dislocation of the ankle, with disruption of syndesmotic and fracture comminutive middle third of fibula. We performed operation which are consists of three procedures; closed reduction, percutaneous fixation of syndesmotic by using a single transfixing screw, and plate-screw for the fibula. Normal range of motion is achieved well after 8 weeks, without pain on full weightbearing. The pattern of the fracture-dislocation of the ankle discussed is very rare. The mechanism of the injury is a twisting motion of the upperbody inward, while the foot is planted, resulting a more higher energy impacted to the ankle and fibula. We performed closed reduction easily by reverse the mechanism of injury. Keywords: Maisonneuve’s Fracture, distal tibiofibular syndesmosis, interosseous membrane, rupture of the deltoid ligament

Efektifitas Pyriproxyfen terhadap Larva Aedes aegypti yang Diambil dari Wilayah Banjarmasin Timur Ali Akbar; Istiana Istiana; Nelly Al Audhah
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v10i1.928

ABSTRACT: Dengue Haemorraghic Fever disease (DHF) is dangerous contagious disease which is caused by dengue virus which is brought by Aedes aegypti mosquito. Controling DHF depends on the control of the mosquito and its larvae. One of alternative larvacide that can control Aedes aegypti larvae is larvacide with active ingredient pyriproxyfen as Insecth Growth Regulator (IGR) which does not influece the hygiene of water, safety and does not increase the resistancy. The purpose of the study is to study and calculate efficacy of an IGR pyriproxyfen against Aedes aegypti larvae which was only collected from East Banjarmasin. The research is an experimental research that used seven kind dozes of IGR: follows 0,1 ppm, 0,05 ppm, 0,01 ppm, 0,008 ppm, 0,005 ppm, 0,003 ppm, and control. Each doze used four replications. The research results showed that IGR was effective to kill more than 70% larvae after seven days. The results of probit analysis were 0,001 ppm ana 0,065 ppm to kill 50% and 90% larvae. Keywords: Dengue Haemorraghic Fever, pyriproxyfen, Aedes aegypti ABSTRAK: Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit menular berbahaya yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang dibawa oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Pengendalian DBD bergantung pada pengendalian nyamuk dan larvanya. Salah satu larvasida alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk mengendalikan larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti adalah larvasida yang berbahan aktif pyriproxyfen dan berasal dari golongan Insect Growth Regulator (IGR) yang tidak mempengaruhi kebersihan air, aman, dan tidak meningkatkan resistensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menghitung efikasi IGR berbahan aktif pyriproxyfen terhadap larva Aedes aegypti yang berasal dari Kecamatan Banjarmasin Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental yang menggunakan tujuh macam dosis 0,1 ppm, 0,05 ppm, 0,01 ppm, 0,008 ppm, 0,005 ppm, 0,003 ppm, dan kontrol. Setiap dosis menggunakan empat kali pengulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa IGR efektif untuk membunuh 70% larva uji setelah tujuh hari pemaparan. Berdasarkan analisis probit dosis yang diperlukan untuk membunuh 50% (LC50) dan 90%(LC90) larva uji adalah berturut-turut sebesar 0,001 ppm dan 0,065 ppm. Kata kunci : Demam Berdarah Dengue, pyriproxyfen, Aedes aegypti

The Influence of Parents Knowledge and Health Care Access to the Identification of Children with Hearing Impairment Asti Widuri; Muhammad Pringgo Arifianto
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Abstract: Early identification and access to quality habilitative services designed for children with hearing loss is the key to developing language and communication skills commensurate with the children’s cognitive abilities. Early identification will provide the opportunity for improved outcomes for thousands of children with hearing loss. Objective: To review the role of parents knowledge and health care Access to the identification of children with hearing impairment. The study design was cross-sectional, with the sample were 45 parents of children at SLB – B Karnnamanohara Yogyakarta at the nursery-child and play group. Interviewer administered a questionnaire to the parents, for evaluations of their knowledge about deaf children and health care access. After obtained the data from the each variable, then test with chi-square statistic. The significant result shown at parental knowledge (p=0,028) and health care access (p= 0,02). This means that there were significant differences between parental knowledge about speech and language development and health care access to early detection of deafness in children. Parents knowledge and health care access influenced to the identification of children with hearing impairment. Keywords: Parental knowledge, speech and language development, early detection, children with hearing loss, health care access

Perbedaan Kadar Kalsium Femur Tikus Setelah Paparan Akut Dan Subkronik Debu Batubara Karina Solikha Nurmalita; Zairin Noor; Bambang Setiawan
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 9, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v9i2.946

Abstract: Coal dust is a byproduct of coal processing and pollutants in coal mining area and transportation as well. After inhalation of coal dust, the particles will settle in alveoli of the lungs and spread through the vascular system by inflammatory process. The particles contain various minerals that increased substitution or incorporation process of bone mineral in hydroxyapatite lattice, include calcium. The aimed of this research was to determine the difference of Ca2+ levels in femur wistar rats caused by acute and subchronic coal dust exposure. This research was an observational analytic research. Subjects were male wistar rat bone samples taken from Bank Jaringan PEROSI Banjarmasin. Research subjects divided into seven groups: control, acute exposure (14 days) and subchronic exposure (28 days) each with an exposure dose at 6.25 mg/m3, 12.5 mg/m3, and 25 mg/m3. There were four samples femur in each group. Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis test. The result did not show any significant differences of calcium levels in femoral bone wistar rats after acute (p=0,739) and subchronic exposure (p= 0,123). The conclusion, there were no significant differences of calcium levels in femur rats after exposure to coal dust with various dosage. Keywords: Calcium levels, coal dust, wistar rats, acute, subchronic. ABSTRAK: Debu batubara merupakan produk samping pengolahan batubara sekaligus polutan di area pertambangan dan transportasi batubara. Partikel tersebut mengandung berbagai macam mineral yang dapat memicu proses substitusi atau inkorporasi mineral tulang dalam kristal hidroksiapatit, salah satunya mineral kalsium. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar Ca2+ femur tikus wistar jantan akibat paparan debu batubara yang diberikan pada wakru berbeda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik menggunakan sampel tulang tikus wistar jantan yang diambil dari Bank Jaringan PEROSI Banjarmasin. Subjek penelitian dibagi dalam tujuh kelompok yaitu, kontrol, BB1 = dosis batubara 6,25 mg/m3, BB2 = dosis batubara 12,5 mg/m3, dan BB3 = dosis batubara 25 mg/m3, yang masing-masing diberi paparan akut (14 hari) dan paparan subkronik (28 hari). Berdasarkan hasil uji Kruskal-Wallis, disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna apabila didapatkan nilai p<0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan kadar kalsium tulang femur tikus wistar jantan yang tidak bermakna setelah paparan akut (p=0,739) dan subkronik (p= 0,123). Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna dari kadar kalsium femur tikus setelah paparan debu batubara. Kata-kata kunci: Kadar kalsium, debu batubara, tikus wistar, akut, subkronik.

Perbedaan Kadar Ureum Serum Pasien yang Menderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 kurang dari 5 Tahun dan lebih dari sama dengan 5 Tahun: Studi Kasus di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Periode Juni-Agustus 2013 Lucky Bintang Kharismawati; Miftahul Arifin; Meitria Syahadatina Noor
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 10, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v10i12.957

ABSTRACT: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is uncontaminated diseases which has chronic progressive characteristic. Type 2 diabetes patients with a long duration can lead to microvascular complication, one of which is diabetic nephropathy. Serum urea levels are significant parameters for kidney function tests. Kidney damage caused by type 2 DM can lead to elevated levels of serum urea. This study aimed to determine differences between serum urea levels of patients who suffered type 2 DM for < 5 years and ≥ 5 years in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin period June-August 2013. The research used observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Method of sampling used by purposive sampling. A total of 72 subjects based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, consisting of 33 people who suffered type 2 DM < 5 years and 39 people who suffered type 2 DM ≥ 5 tahun. Research showed that the mean serum urea levels who suffered type 2 DM was 44,67 mg/dL and the mean serum urea levels who suffered type 2 DM was 58,05 mg/dL. Data were analyzed by unpaired T-test with 95 % confidence level showed that there was difference serum urea levels of patients who suffered type 2 DM for < 5 years and ≥ 5 years in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin period June-August 2013. Key words: serum urea, diabetes mellitus type 2 ABSTRAK: Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang bersifat kronik progresif. Pasien DM tipe 2 dengan durasi yang lama dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kompilkasi mikrovaskular, salah satunya adalah nefropati diabetik. Kadar ureum serum adalah parameter yang signifikan untuk tes fungsi ginjal. Kerusakan ginjal yang disebabkan oleh DM tipe 2 dapat menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan kadar ureum serum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar ureum serum pasien yang menderita DM tipe 2 < 5 tahun dan ≥ 5 tahun di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Periode Juni-Agustus 2013. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Sebanyak 72 subjek penelitian sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang terdiri dari pasien yang menderita DM tipe 2 < 5 tahun sebanyak 33 orang dan pasien yang menderita DM tipe 2 ≥ 5 tahun sebanyak 39 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata kadar ureum serum pada pasien yang menderita DM tipe 2 < 5 tahun sebesar 44,67 mg/dL dan rerata kadar ureum serum pada pasien yang menderita DM tipe 2 ≥ 5 tahun sebesar 58,05 mg/dL. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji T tidak berpasangan dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kadar ureum serum pasien yang menderita DM tipe 2 < 5 tahun dan ≥ 5 tahun di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Periode Juni-Agustus 2013. Kata-kata kunci: ureum serum, diabetes melitus tipe 2

RISIKO PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER AKIBAT PAJANAN KADMIUM MELALUI PENGUKURAN KADAR KOLESTEROL DAN CIRCULATING ENDOTHELIAL CELLS DARAH TIKUS PUTIH Anindya Anindya; Ruslan Muhyi; Eko Suhartono
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 12, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Abstract: Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a disease caused by narrowing of the coronary arteries of heart due to the process of arteriosclerosis. Broadly speaking CHD triggered by two factors, ie factors that can be modified and controlled. One factor that can be controlled are environmental factors, including exposure to heavy metals, such as cadmium (Cd). Patomekanisme Cd in the trigger CHD until now has not known for certain, but suspected by his activity in the trigger endothelial dysfunction and interfere with cholesterol metabolism. This study aimed to assess the effect of Cd exposure to an increased risk of CHD, by measuring the levels of circulating endothelial cell (CEC) and blood cholesterol the liver of mice. This study was purely experimental design with Post Test Only with Control Group Design. The subjects used were 15 rats (Rattus novergicus) male, Sprague-Dawley, normal activities, aged 3-4 months, weighing 300 ± 10 grams. The research subjects were divided into three groups with the number of each of 5 mice per group, which consists of one control group (P0), and the 2 treatment groups (P1 and P2). Group P0, that rats fed a commercial feed only, P1, namely rats fed a commercial feed + Cd at a concentration of 3 mg / l in drinking water for 1 day (acute), and P2, the mice were fed a commercial + Cd with concentration 3 mg / l in drinking water for 4 weeks (subacute). Each end of the exposure period, rats from each group will do the surgery, to take blood samples. Furthermore, the CEC will be measured and blood cholesterol levels. Data were analyzed statistically using One Way ANOVA and Tukey HSD Post Hoc. The results showed that Cd exposure may affect kada CEC and kolseterol significantly (P <0.05). The results also showed that there were significant differences between the levels of blood CEC each treatment group (P <0.05). Based on the results of this study concluded that Cd exposure may increase the risk of developing CHD by elevated levels of CEC and blood cholesterol.Keywords: Cadmium, Circulating Endhotelial Cells, Blood Cholesterol Abstrak: Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh penyempitan arteri koronaria jantung akibat proses ateriosklerosis. Secara garis besar PJK dipicu oleh dua faktor, yaitu faktor yang dapat dimodifikasi dan dikendalikan. Salah satu faktor yang dapat dikendalikan adalah faktor lingkungan, termasuk pajanan logam berat, seperti kadmium (Cd). Patomekanisme Cd dalam memicu PJK sampai saat ini belum diketahui secara pasti, namun diduga melalui aktivitasnya dalam memicu disfungsi endotel dan mengganggu metabolism kolesterol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh pajanan Cd terhadap peningkatan risiko PJK, melalui pengukuran kadar Circulating Endothelial Cell (CEC) dan kolesterol darah hati tikus putih. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental murni dengan rancangan Post Test Only with Control Group Design. Subyek yang digunakan adalah 15 tikus putih (Rattus novergicus) jantan, galur Sprague-Dawley, beraktivitas normal, berumur 3-4 bulan, dengan berat 300±10 gram. Subyek penelitian kemudian dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok dengan jumlah masing-masing 5 tikus per kelompok, yang terdiri dari 1 kelompok kontrol (P0), dan 2 kelompok perlakuan (P1 dan P2). Kelompok P0, yakni tikus yang diberi pakan komersial saja, P1, yakni tikus yang diberi pakan komersial+Cd dengan konsentrasi 3 mg/l dalam air minum selama 1 hari (akut), dan P2, yakni tikus yang diberi pakan komersial+Cd dengan konsentrasi 3 mg/l dalam air minum selama 4 minggu (subakut). Setiap akhir periode pemajanan, tikus dari masing-masing kelompok akan dilakukan pembedahan, untuk mengambil sampel darah. Selanjutnya, akan dilakukan pengukuran kadar CEC dan kolesterol darah. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara statistic menggunakan uji One Way Anova dan Post Hoc Tukey HSD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pajanan Cd dapat mempengaruhi kada CEC dan kolseterol secara bermakna (P < 0,05). Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna kadar CEC darah antar masing-masing kelompok perlakuan (P<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pajanan Cd dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya PJK melalui peningkatan kadar CEC dan kolesterol darah. Kata - Kata Kunci: Kadmium, CEC, Kolesterol Darah

POLA KEPEKAAN ISOLAT BAKTERI AEROB PADA KONJUNGTIVITIS TERHADAP ANTIBIOTIK TERPILIH DI POLIKLINIK MATA RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN Tri Utami Atmawati; M. Ali Faisal; Rahmiati Rahmiati
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 13, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Abstract: Bacterial conjunctivitis is a conjunctiva inflammation that caused by bacterial. This disease including to the most ten diseases of ophthalmology polyclinic at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin; however there is no data given on the sensitivity pattern to the antibiotic. The aim this research was to assess aerob bacterial sensitivity patterns causes conjunctivitis to a topical antibiotic. This research used the descriptive method with a cross-sectional study. The result with 21 samples isolate bacteria demonstrated that aerob bacterial sensitivity patterns to tobramicin (100%), to gentamicin (80,95%), to polymixin (80,95%), to ofloxacin (61,90%), to levofloxacin (61,90%), to chloramphenicol (42,86%); resistance to chloramphenicol (23,80%), to ofloxacin (9,52%), and to levofloxacin (9,52%). Based on the result, it can be concluded that tobramicin has the highest sensitivity pattern, followed by gentamicin, polymixin, ofloxacin, and levofloxacin. However, chloramphenicol has the smallest sensitivity pattern. Keywords: bacterial conjunctivitis, sensitivity patterns, antibiotic, ophthalmology polyclinic Abstrak: Konjungtivitis bakteri merupakan suatu peradangan pada konjungtiva yang disebabkan oleh bakteri. Penyakit ini masih termasuk di dalam sepuluh besar penyakit yang ada di poliklinik mata RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin dan belum ada data pada kepekaan isolate terhadap terhadap antibiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola kepekaan isolat bakteri aerob penyebab konjungtivitis terhadap antibiotik topikal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan crossectional. Hasil penelitian dengan jumlah 21 sampel isolat bakteri didapatkan gambaran pola kepekaan bakteri aerob sensitive terhadap tobramisin (100%), gentamisin (80,95%), polimiksin (80,95%), ofloksasin (61,90%), levofloksasin (61,90%), dan kloramfenikol (42,86%); resisten terhadap kloramfenikol (23,80%), ofloksasin (9,52%), dan levofloksasin (9,52%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tobramisin merupakan antibiotik dengan kepekaan tertinggi, diikuti gentamisin, polimiksin, ofloksasin, dan levofloksasin. Sedangkan kloramfenikol memiliki kepekaan terendah. Kata-kata kunci: konjungtivitis bakteri, pola kepekaan, antibiotik, poliklinik mata

PERBEDAAN KADAR LDL MAHASISWI KEDOKTERAN UNLAM YANG MELAKUKAN DAN TIDAK MELAKUKAN SENAM AEROBIK Dina Aulia Fakhrina; Miftahul Arifin; Husnul Khatimah
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is a lipoprotein that transports cholesterol from the liver to body tissues. Aerobic gymnastic can lower LDL cholesterol is believed to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. This study aim was to know difference between LDL levels of Lambung Mangkurat University medical women students who did and did not do aerobic gymnastic. Method of researchused randomized pretest-posttest control design. These samples included 17 people in training group and 16 in control group. Taking blood samples was performed twice, before and after the study. Training group didgymnastic twice a week, 60 minutes for four weeks. The result of mean in LDL levels in control group was95.38 mg/dL and training group after study was 92.71 mg/dL. Mann-Whitney test between the two groups resulted in 0.787 of the significant value. The conclusion is there is no significant difference between LDL levels in the women college students who did and did not do aerobic gymnastic. Keywords: LDL levels, aerobic gymnastic, women college student

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