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Berkala Kedokteran

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Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

ISSN : 14120550 EISSN : 25485660 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20527

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Berkala Kedokteran is a journal contains scientific articles from original research and literature review in medical and health scope. It is published twice in a year, on February and September.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)

Articles 478 Documents

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PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT REPRESENTATIF PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR METODE KOMBINASI SPATULA AYRE–CYTOBRUSH DENGAN METODE CERVEX BRUSH Erika Kusumawati; Suka Dwi Rahardja; Ferry Armanza
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v10i1.395

ABSTRACT: One way of early detection for cervix cancer is the Pap smear. This study aim is to compare the level of representative Pap smear method using combiation Ayre spatula-cytobrush with cervex brush method. This study is a descriptive analytic study with cross sectional approach. 47 pieces of preparat were selected according to inclusion criteria over the period of January-September 2013. Representative results of Pap smear using the combination of Ayre spatula-cytobrush and the used of brush cervex were 36 (76.60%) and 40 (85.10%). The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon test with 95% confidence level indicates no statistically significant difference between the use of a combination of Ayre spatula-cytobrush methods with cervex brush method, the value of p = 0.157 (p> 0.05). It can be concluded that the representative rate of Pap smear using a combination of Ayre spatula-cytobrush method is not better than cervex brush method. Keywords: Pap smear, ayre spatula, cytobrush, cervex brush ABSTRAK: Salah satu cara deteksi dini kanker servik adalah pemeriksaan Pap smear. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan tingkat representatif pemeriksaan Pap smear metode kombinasi spatula ayre-cytobrush dengan metode cervex brush. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Preparat penelitian sebanyak 47 buah dipilih sesuai kriteria inklusi pada periode bulan Januari – September 2013. Hasil representatif Pap smear menggunakan kombinasi spatula ayre-cytobrush yakni 36 (76,60%) dan yang menggunakan cervex brush sebanyak 40 (85,10%). Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% , didapatkan hasil bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik antara penggunaan metode kombinasi spatula ayre-cytobrush dengan metode cervex brush yaitu dengan nilai p = 0,157 (p > 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat representatif pemeriksaan Pap smear menggunakan metode kombinasi spatula ayre-cytobrush tidak lebih baik dibandingkan metode cervex brush. Kata-kata kunci: Pap smear, spatula ayre, cytobrush, cervex brush

POLA KEPEKAAN ISOLAT BAKTERI AEROB PADA RHINOSINUSITIS KRONIS Alvin Saputra; Nur Qamariah; Noor Muthmainah
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 13, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Abstract: Chronic rhinosinusitis is an inflammation of the sinus mucosa caused by viruses or bacteria. Needed research on antibiotic susceptibility of the bacteria that cause chronic rhinosinusitis targeted antibiotics. The purpose of this study was to determine the sensitivity of some selected antibiotics against bacteria of different causes of chronic rhinosinusitis at the Department of Otolaryngology Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin. This is a descriptive study with cross-sectional approach using diffusion method of Kirby-Bauer zone of inhibition was then compared with standard antibiotics against bacterial antibiotic inhibition zone according to CLSI 2016. The sample in this study were all patients with chronic rhinosinusitis who come for treatment to the Department of Otolaryngology Ulin General Hospital and Moch. Ansari Saleh General Hospital Banjarmasin in the period from June to August 2016. Obtained from 12 samples, 6 samples of Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermis 10 samples, 1 sample Eschirechia coli and 1 sample Bacillus sp. Staphylococcus aureus showed the highest sensitivity to antibiotics cefixime, cefuroxime, ciprofloxacin and clindamycin 66,6%, and the lowest amoxicillin clavulanate 50%. Staphylococcus epidermis showed the highest sensitivity to the antibiotic cefuroxime and clindamycin 100%, cefixime 50% and the lowest amoxicillin-clavulanate and cefuroxime 25%. Escherichia coli showed the highest sensitivity to the antibiotic amoxicillin-clavulanate and cefixime 100%, and the lowest cefuroxime, ciprofloxacin, and clindamycin 0%. Bacillus sp showed the highest sensitivity to the antibiotic cefuroxime, ciprofloxacin, and clindamycin 100% in the lowest 0% for amoxicillin and cefixime. Keywords : chronic rhinosinusitis, sensitivity test, antibiotics Abstrak: Rhinosinusitis kronis adalah peradangan pada mukosa sinus yang disebabkan oleh virus atau bakteri. Perlu adanya penelitian tentang kepekaan antibiotik terhadap kuman penyebab rhinosinusitis kronis agar pemberian antibiotik tepat sasaran. Dengan demikian, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kepekaan beberapa antibiotik terpilih terhadap kuman penyabab rhinosinusitis kronis di Bagian THT RSUD Ulin dan RSUD Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan metode difusi Kirby-Bauer kemudian dibandingkan zona hambat antibiotik terhadap bakteri dengan standar zona hambat antibiotik menurut CLSI 2016. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien rhinosinusitis kronis yang datang berobat ke Bagian THT RSUD Ulin dan RSUD Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin pada periode Juni - Agustus 2016. Dari 12 sampel didapatkan, 6 sampel Staphylococcus aureus, 4 sampel Staphylococcus epidermidis, 1 sampel Eschirechia coli dan 1 sampel Bacillus sp. Staphylococcus aureus menujukkan kepekaan tertinggi terhadap antibiotik sefiksim, sefuroksim, siprofloksasim, dan klindamisin sebesar 66,6% serta yang terendah yakni amoksisilin klavulanat sebesar 50%. Staphylococcus epidermidis menujukkan kepekaan tertinggi terhadap antibiotik sefuroksim dan klindamisin sebesar 100%, sefiksim 50% serta yang terendah amoksisilin klavulanat dan sefuroksim sebesar 25%. Eschirechia coli menunjukkan kepekaan tertinggi terhadap antibiotik amoksisilin klavulanat dan sefiksim 100% serta terendah sefuroksim, siprofloksasim dan klindamisin 0%. Bacillus sp menunjukkan kepekaan tertinggi terhadap antibiotik sefuroksim, siprofloksasim, dan klindamisin sebesar 100% serta terendah amoksisilin klavulanat dan sefiksim 0%. Kata-kata kunci : rhinosinusitis kronis, uji kepekaan, antibiotic

HUBUNGAN MINUMAN ISOTONIK DENGAN KONSUMSI OKSIGEN MAKSIMAL PADA MAHASISWA JPOK UNLAM BANJARBARU Azizah Azizah; Agung Biworo; Asnawati Asnawati
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Maximum oxygen consumption (VO2 max) is the maximum number of individual oxygen that can be used during the exercise and is one of the good measurements of cardiorespiratory fitness. Isotonic drink is one of the drinks that supplies the energy and fluid balance during the exercise. This research aims to determine whether there is a relationship of isotonic drink with maximum oxygen consumption. This research uses quasi experimental pretest and posttest design. The population of this research are the students of JPOK UNLAM Banjarbaru, who were divided into two groups based on before and after giving isotonic drinks. The method of retrieval research subjects is by purposive sampling method, with 33 respondents of the research subjects. The measurement of VO2 max is conducted by using multistage fitness test. The average value of VO2 max before giving isotonic drinks was 45,05 ml/kg/minute and after giving it became 49,34 ml/kg/minute. The paired t test with confidence level 95% showed significant differences in both of the data with the value of p = 0,000, it can be concluded that isotonic drinks can increase VO2 max. Keywords: isotonic, VO2 max.

EFFECT OF LENGTH OF PREMATURE RUPTURE OF MEMBRANES PERIOD TOWARD APGAR SCORE OF THE INFANT AND MATERNAL LEUKOCYTE SERUM IN ULIN GENERAL HOSPITAL BANJARMASIN Yosef Dwi Cahyadi Salan
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 13, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Abstract: Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is a condition of rupture of membranes before the birth takes place. The incidence of PROM varies from 3% to 10% of all births and complicates more than 3% of pregnancies with PROM. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the length of the PROM period toward the APGAR score of the infant and maternal leukocyte serum. The research design was analytic observational with retrospective cohort approach. From the result we found a correlation between PROM period with outcome of infant’s APGAR score, there were a total of 89 samples fulfilling the inclusion criteria, with 57 samples of PROM<12 hours (51 with good APGAR score and 6 with bad APGAR score) and 32 samples PROM> 12 hours (16 with good APGAR score, and 16 with bad APGAR score). From the result of the correlation of leukocyte level with the length of PROM period was found total of 84 samples fulfilling the inclusion criteria, with 54 samples of PROM<12 hours (53 with normal leukocyte score and 1 with leukocytosis score) and 30 samples PROM> 12 hours (28 with normal leukocyte score, and 2 with leukocytosis score). From the analysis results we obtained a strong relationship between the length of PROM period with the infant’s APGAR (P = 0.0001, OR 8.5), whereas in the relationship between the length of PROM period with maternal blood leukocyte level there is no significant relationship (p= 0,599). Keywords: Premature Rupture of Membranes, APGAR, Leukocyte Serum

Hubungan antara Berat Badan Lahir dan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum Novia Fajarwati; Pudji Andayani; Lena Rosida
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Abstract:Neonatal asphyxia is a condition where the baby can not breathe spontaneously and regularly soon after birth or shortly after birth. Birth weight is a part of the factors that can cause neonatal asphyxia. Research conducted retrospective observational analytic approach to determine the relationship between birth weight and neonatal asphyxia which uses secondary data from medical records of patients. The study was conducted in August-October 2015 in the NICU and medical record room of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 334 cases. The statistical test used is chi-square test with 95% confidence level. The results showed that of 334 cases of birth weight data showed 17.4% risk birth weight and no-risk birth weight by 82,6%. Neonatal asphyxia 26.3% and 73.7% of no-neonatal asphyxia. Based on the statistical test showed p = 0.674 so that it can be concluded that there is no significant correlation between birth weight and neonatal asphyxia in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin period June 2014-June 2015.Keywords: neonatal asphyxia, birth weight, risk factor Abstrak: Asfiksia neonatorum adalah suatu keadaan dimana bayi tidak dapat bernapas secara spontan dan teratur segera setelah lahir atau beberapa saat setelah lahir. Berat badan lahir merupakan bagian dari faktor neonatus yang dapat menyebabkan asfiksia neonatorum. Penelitian dilakukan secara observasional analitik dengan pendekatan retrospektif untuk mengetahui hubungan antara berat badan lahir dan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum yang menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-Oktober 2015 di ruang NICU dan ruang rekam medis RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 334 kasus. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 334 kasus diperoleh data berat badan lahir berisiko sebesar 17,4% dan berat badan lahir tidak berisiko sebesar 82,6%. Kejadian asfiksia neonatorum sebesar 26,3% dan tidak asfiksia neonatorum sebesar 73,7%. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan hasil p = 0,674 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara berat badan lahir dan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode Juni 2014-Juni 2015. Kata-kata kunci: asfiksia neonatorum, berat badan lahir, faktor risiko

Musculoskeletal Tumor Profile in Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang from January 2011-December 2017 Satria Pandu Persada Isma; Istan Irmansyah Irsan; Brian Dhananjaya
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 14, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Abstract: Primary tumours of musculoskeletal tissues are relatively uncommomn, they represent only 1% of all malignancies in all ages groups, but the incidence is arising each year. Many medical research and experiments were developed to found appropriate methods of treatment for tumor patients. Mortality rates of malignant musculoskeletal tumor patients still higher than benign cases. The aim of this study was to describe the incidence, age and sex distribution, location and histology of benign and malignant musculoskeletal tumors diagnosed and/or treated at a tertiary referral Orthopaedic Department serving the East Java. This was a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data of medical records of all patients diagnosed and/or treated for any type of musculoskeletal tumor at Orthopaedic and Traumatology Department of Saiful Anwar Hospital, in the period from January 2011 to December 2017. This study resulted there were 531 cases of musculoskeletal tumor, within the characteristic: the peak of incidence occurs in the patient older than 60; the highest case was Osteosarcoma (92 cases); and breast metastases (40 cases) distributed highest mortality rates for metastastic bone tumor patients. Result of this study was people at age 60 and older have higher risk for Muskulokeletal Tumor, and Osteosarcoma was the most frequent case. Keywords: Musculoskeletal tumor, data based system, incidence, East Java

Gambaran Derajat Infiltrasi Sel Radang Dan Infeksi Helicobacter Pylori Pada Biopsi Lambung Pasien Gastritis: Di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Tahun 2009-2011 Erna Yulida; Ika Kustiyah Oktaviyanti; Lena Rosida
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

ABSTRACT: Gastritis is a common gastrointestinal problem all over the world. In Indonesia, the prevalence of gastritis is high enough, it’s about 274.396 cases among 238.452.952 people. The aim of this research is to find out the type and level of inflammation and the infection Helicobacter pylori on gastritis patient in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin during 2009-2011. The method uses descriptive research by emphasize on preparation of gastric biopsy to find the level of acute inflammation, chronic inflammation dan Helicobacter pylori’s infection based on Updated Sydney System from Endoscopy and Pathology Department. Data were classified by gender, age, and the level of severity. From 52 cases, acute inflammation is occurred in 35 patients with 29 patients (83%) mild, 5 patients (14%) moderate, 1 patient (3%) severe. Chronic inflammation is occurred in 51 patients with 2 patients (4%) mild, 14 patients (27%) moderate, and 35 patients (69%) severe. Helicobacter pylori’s infection is occurred in 30 patients with 3 patients (10%) mild, 6 patients (20%) moderate, and 21 patients (70%) severe. Keywords : gastritis, acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, Helicobacter pylori ABSTRAK: Gastritis merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan saluran pencernaan yang paling sering terjadi di dunia. Angka kejadian gastritis di Indonesia cukup tinggi, yaitu 274.396 kasus dari 238.452.952 jiwa penduduk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis dan derajat keparahan infiltrasi sel radang serta infeksi Helicobacter pylori pada pasien gastritis di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data tingkat inflamasi akut, kronis dan infeksi Helicobacter pylori berdasarkan Updated Sydney System dari Instalasi Endoskopi dan Instalasi Patologi Anatomi. Data dikelompokkan menurut jenis kelamin, usia, dan tingkat keparahan. Dari 52 preparat, ditemukan inflamasi akut terjadi pada 35 pasien dengan 29 pasien (83%) derajat ringan, 5 pasien (14%) derajat sedang, dan 1 pasien (3%) derajat berat. Inflamasi kronik terjadi pada 51 pasien dengan 2 pasien (4%) derajat ringan, 14 pasien (27%) derajat sedang, dan 35 pasien (69%) derajat berat. Sedangkan infeksi Helicobacter pylori terjadi pada 30 pasien dengan 3 pasien (10%) derajat ringan, 6 pasien (20%) sedang, dan 21 pasien (70%) derajat berat. Kata-kata Kunci: gastritis, inflamasi akut, inflamasi kronis, Helicobacter pylori

Profil Perdarahan Intrakranial Pada Bayi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ulin Banjarmasin Tahun 2010-2012 Rina Purnama Sari; Nurul Hidayah; Siti Wasilah
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v10i1.934

ABSTRACT: Intracranial hemorrhage in infants is a condition that cause permanent morbidity and mortality rate was 41%. In developing country like Indonesia, intracranial hemorrhage in infants often have relation with vitamin K deficiency. That happens because vitamin K prophylaxis is not routinely administered in newborns. There is no data about intracranial hemorrhage in South Borneo. This research was a descriptive study using secondary data from medical record, to describe the profile of intracranial hemorrhage in infants at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin in 2010-2012. There were 15 data of infants with intracranial hemorrhage. The commonest age group was 1-6 month-old (73,33%), the mean age of patients was 2,2 month-old. Most of infants with intacranial hemorrhage were male (73,33%) and ratio between male and female was 2,7:1. The main symptom of infants in this research was seizure (60%). The most common bleeding type was subdural hemorrhage (46,67%). Among them required conventional and operative therapy when hospitalization (60%). There were 60% of infants with intracranial hemorrhage did not receive vitamin K prophylaxis at birth. Patient’s outcomes were normal (86,67%) and no infant died after hospitalization. Socialization about the importance vitamin K prophylaxis for all newborns is really important to prevent the intracranial hemorrhage in infants. Keywords: infants, intracranial hemorrhage, Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin ABSTRAK: Perdarahan intrakranial pada bayi merupakan salah satu kondisi yang menyebabkan morbiditas yang menetap ataupun mortalitas sebesar 41%. Perdarahan intrakranial pada bayi di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia sering dihubungkan dengan defisiensi vitamin K. Hal tersebut dikarenakan pemberian profilaksis vitamin K pada bayi baru lahir belum rutin dilakukan. Data mengenai perdarahan intrakranial pada bayi di Kalimantan Selatan masih terbatas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medik pasien, bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil perdarahan intrakranial pada bayi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ulin Banjarmasin tahun 2010-2012. Data yang diperoleh sebanyak 15 data pasien yang didiagnosis perdarahan intrakranial. Kelompok umur yang terbanyak yaitu kelompok umur 1-6 bulan (73,33%), dengan rata-rata umur 2,2 bulan. Sebagian besar bayi berjenis kelamin laki-laki (73,33%) dengan perbandingan antara laki-laki dan perempuan 2,7:1. Keluhan utama yang paling sering ditemukan pada penelitian ini adalah kejang (60%). Jenis perdarahan terbanyak adalah perdarahan subdural (46,67%). Sebagian besar jenis intervensi yang diberikan adalah terapi konvensional dan operatif (60%). Sebanyak 60% bayi yang mengalami perdarahan intrakranial tidak mendapatkan profilaksis vitamin K sebelumnya. Status pasien ketika pulang 86,67% membaik dan tidak ada pasien yang meninggal. Sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya pemberian vitamin K pada seluruh bayi baru lahir sangat penting dilakukan untuk mencegah perdarahan intrakranial pada bayi. Kata-kata Kunci: bayi, perdarahan intrakranial, RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.

Efek Jus Buah Karamunting (Melastoma malabathricum L.) Terhadap Kadar Trigliserida Serum Darah Tikus Putih Yang Diinduksi Propiltiourasil Muhammad Ichwan Noorrafiqi; Alfi Yasmin; FX Hendriyono
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 9, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v9i2.952

ABSTRACT: This study was aimed to understand the effect of karamunting fruit juice on triglyceride serum level in white rats induced with propylthiouracil (PTU). This study design was experimental, conducted on 7 groups, that is, group I who was not given any treatments (normal group), group II who was given PTU and labelled as negative control, group III who was given PTU and fenofibrate and labelled as positive control, group IV-VII who were given PTU and karamunting fruit juice. Result showed that the average values of triglyceride level in group VI-VII were 105 mg/dL, 222.75 mg/dL, 85.25 mg/dL, 123 mg/dL, 135.25 mg/dL, 132 mg/dL, and 122.5 mg/dL, respectively. There were significant differences between group II and groups VI-VII who were given karamunting fruit juice. It was concluded that karamunting fruit juice from the dose of 1 mg/gBW could inhibit the increase in triglyceride serum level in white rats induced with PTU and given cholesterol diet. Keywords: karamunting juice, triglyceride, propylthiouracil ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efek jus buah karamunting terhadap kadar trigliserida pada tikus putih yang diinduksi propiltiourasil (PTU). Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental yang dilakukan pada 7 kelompok, yaitu kelompok I yang tidak diberikan perlakuan (kelompok normal), kelompok II yang diberi PTU sebagai kontrol negatif, kelompok III yang diberi PTU dan fenofibrat sebagai kontrol positif, dan kelompok IV-VII yang diberi PTU dan jus buah karamunting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata kadar trigliserida pada kelompok I-VII berturut-turut adalah sebesar 105 mg/dL, 222,75 mg/dL, 85,25 mg/dL, 123 mg/dL, 135,25 mg/dL, 132 mg/dL, dan 122,5 mg/dL. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok II dan kelompok VI-VII yang diberikan jus buah karamunting. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa jus buah karamunting mulai dosis 1 mg/gBB dapat menghambat peningkatan kadar trigliserida dalam serum darah tikus putih yang diberi pakan kolesterol dan diinduksi PTU. Kata-kata kunci: jus buah karamunting, trigliserida, propiltiourasil

Hubungan Aktivitas Pendonor dengan Kejadian Malaria Berdasarkan Hapusan Darah Pendonor di PT. Pama Kecamatan Kintap Barra Gerry Prakoso; Nelly Al Audhah; Istiana Istiana
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 10, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v10i12.963

ABSTRACT: Malaria is most disease caused by plasmodium in the bloodstreams. Plasmodium be carried in the bloodstreams from Anopheles mosquito bites. Transmission of malaria depending on the level of immunity. Malaria symptoms are high fever, anemia, and enlargement of the spleen. The incident of malaria determined by exposed of malaria as a carrier of disease. The aim of this research was to figure out the relationship activity donors with the incident of malaria at endemic areas and counting of the incident of malaria on donors by smear of blood transfusion. It was a descriptive analytic study with cross-sectional approach. All subjects were 46 persons at August 2013. The data were analyzed by chi-square test statistics with 95 % confidence interval. The result showed infected with malaria 4,34%, Most activity there daytime were 87%, indoor activities were 58,7%, long-time activity >6 hours 58,7%. Based on the uji fisher statistic analysis, it could be concluded that there is no relationship between kind of activity (p=0,165) and time of activity (p=0,246) about the incident of malaria based blood smear at PT. PAMA Kecamatan Kintap Key words: activity, incident of malaria, donors. ABSTRAK: Malaria adalah penyakit yang sebagian besar penyebabnya adalah Plasmodium yang berada di dalam aliran darah. Plasmodium dibawa ke aliran darah dari gigitan nyamuk Anopheles. Penularan malaria tergantung dari tingkat imunitas. Malaria ditandai dengan demam tinggi, anemia, dan pembesaran limpa. Terjadinya penyakit malaria ditentukan oleh seberapa besar kemungkinan kontak dengan nyamuk sebagai vektor pembawa penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Aktivitas pendonor dengan kejadian Malaria di daerah endemis malaria dan menghitung angka kejadian malaria berdasarkan hapusan darah pendonor. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 46 orang pada periode Agustus 2013. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-squere dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan angka kejadian malaria sebanyak 4,34%. Aktivitas terbanyak terdapat pada siang hari 87%, aktivitas di luar ruangan 58,7%, lama aktivitas >6 jam 58,7%. Berdasarkan analisis statistik uji fischer dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan bermakna untuk jenis aktivitas (p= 0,165) dan waktu aktivitas (p= 0,246) terhadap kejadian malaria berdasarkan hapusan darah pendonor di PT. PAMA Kecamatan Kintap. Kata-kata kunci: aktivitas, kejadian malaria, pendonor

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Location
Kota banjarmasin,

Kalimantan selatan

INDONESIA