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Berkala Kedokteran
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 14120550     EISSN : 25485660     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20527
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Berkala Kedokteran is a journal contains scientific articles from original research and literature review in medical and health scope. It is published twice in a year, on February and September.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 478 Documents
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Potency of Purple Yam (Dioscorea alata L) as an Immunomodulatory Agent Sri Nabawiyati Nurul Makiyah; Muhammad Sasmito Djati
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 14, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.734 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v14i1.4589

Abstract

Abstract: Purple yam tuber (Dioscorea alata L.) is one of tubers that has not been used optimally. One of the nutrients contained in Dioscorea species is Saponin Steroid. This paper aims to examine the potential of Steroid Saponin in purple yam tuber (Dioscorea alata L.) as an immunomodulatory agent. The method is by reviewing from various literatures. This article found that Steroid Saponin in purple yam tuber (Dioscorea alata L.) had a potency as an immunomodulatory agent. Keywords: Purple yam tuber (Dioscorea alata L), Steroid Saponin, Immunomodulatory
Gambaran Kejadian Kecemasan Pada Ibu Penderita Retardasi Mental Sindromik Di Slb-C Banjarmasin: Tinjauan Terhadap Usia Anak, Paritas Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu Norhidayah Norhidayah; Siti Wasilah; Achyar Nawi Husein
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.325 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v9i1.917

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Mental retardation is one of the things that can cause anxiety in a mother. There are several factors that influence the anxiety that age, education level, gender and socio-cultural. This research aims to determine the incidence of anxiety in mothers with mental retardation in terms of age, parity and maternal education level. This research uses observational methods. The Results have 59.26% of women who experience anxiety. Mothers who experience anxiety in terms of the child's age was 22.22% in children aged ≤ 12 years and 37.04% at age >12 years. Mothers who experience anxiety in terms of parity was 33.33% of the mothers in the low parity and 25.93% in high parity. Mothers who experience anxiety in terms of education level shows 40.74% at low levels of education, and 18.52% higher educational level. The conclusion of this research is mostly mothers with mental retardation children experience anxiety at  age >12 years, low parity and low education levels. Keywords: anxiety, syndromic mental retardation. ABSTRAK: Retardasi mental merupakan salah satu hal yang dapat menimbulkan kecemasan pada seorang ibu. Ada beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kecemasan yaitu usia, tingkat pendidikan, jenis kelamin dan sosial budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kejadian kecemasan pada ibu penderita retardasi mental ditinjau dari usia anak, paritas dan tingkat pendidikan ibu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 59,26% ibu  penderita retardasi mental mengalami kecemasan. Ibu yang mengalami kecemasan ditinjau dari usia anak adalah 22,22% pada usia anak ≤12 tahun dan 37,04% pada usia anak >12 tahun. Ibu yang mengalami kecemasan ditinjau dari paritas adalah 33,33% ibu pada paritas rendah dan 25,93% paritas tinggi. Ibu yang mengalami kecemasan ditinjau dari tingkat pendidikan menunjukkan 40,74% pada tingkat pendidikan rendah dan 18,52% tingkat pendidikan tinggi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar ibu penderita retardasi mental mengalami kecemasan pada usia anak >12 tahun, paritas rendah dan tingkat pendidikan rendah. Kata-kata kunci :kecemasan, retardasi mental sindromik
Hubungan Kejadian Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) dengan Kejadian Insomnia pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Unlam Banjarmasin: Kajian pada Mahasiswi Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter (PSPD) Angkatan 2010-2012 Dyah Ayu Kusumawarddhani; Achyar Nawi Husein; Mohammad Bakhriansyah
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v10i1.933

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Pre Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a set of physical, psychological and emotional symptoms within, 7-10 days prior to menstruation. Some epidemiological studies showed that PMS are common in women of reproductive women, including university student. A variety of symptoms such as anxiety, fatigue, concentrating difficulty, lack of energy, headaches, abdominal pain, and other symptoms, including insomnia can be found in women who suffered from PMS. This research was aimed to analyze the association between PMS and insomnia within school of medicine students. It was an observational analytic study with cross - sectional approach. The population was 58 female students who met the inclusion criteria. Insomnia was assessed by Insomnia Rating Scale questionnaire. The result showed that 7 students with PMS having insomnia (29.16 %), 17 students with PMS having no insomnia (70.84 %), 5 students without PMS having insomnia (14.70 %), and 29 students with no PMS having no insomnia (85.30 %). The data were analyzed statistically by using chi-square test with 95% confidence interval. The p value was 0.184. It could be concluded that there is no significant association between PMS and insomnia in School of Medicine students of Lambung Mangkurat University. Key words : PMS, insomnia, students, School of Medicine ABSTRAK: Pre Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) merupakan kumpulan gejala fisik, psikologis dan emosi yang biasanya terjadi 7-10 hari sebelum menstruasi. Studi epidemiologi menunjukkan bahwa gejala PMS banyak ditemukan pada wanita usia reproduksi, termasuk salah satunya adalah mahasiswi. Berbagai gejala seperti cemas, lelah, susah konsentrasi, hilang energi, sakit kepala, sakit perut, dan gejala lainnya, termasuk insomnia dapat ditemui pada wanita yang mengalami PMS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kejadian PMS dengan kejadian insomnia pada mahasiswi PSPD FK UNLAM. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah 58 mahasiswi PSPD FK UNLAM yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Kejadian insomnia ditentukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Insomnia Rating Scale. Dari kuesioner didapatkan data mahasiswi PMS dengan insomnia sebanyak 7 orang (29,16%), mahasiswa PMS tanpa insomnia sebanyak 17 orang (70,84%), mahasiswa non PMS dengan insomnia sebanyak 5 orang (14,70%), dan mahasiswa non PMS tanpa insomnia sebanyak 29 orang (85,30%). Hasil  analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% menunjukkan nilai p = 0,184. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kejadian PMS dengan kejadian insomnia pada mahasiswi penderita PMS PSPD FK UNLAM. Kata kunci: PMS, insomnia, mahasiswi, PSPD FK UNLAM
Hubungan Kadar HbA1C Dengan Kejadian Kaki Diabetik Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus: Di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin April-September 2012 Tria Sefty Madina; Djallalluddin Djallalluddin; Alfi Yasmina
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 9, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v9i2.951

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disorder characterized by hyperglycemia and impaired metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins caused by a deficiency of insulin hormone in relative or absolute terms. HbA1c level test is a test that gives an indication of blood glucose levels averaged over the previous 2-3 months, which gives an assessment of a person’s glucose control. When it is not controlled, there will be a risk of diabetic foot complication. This study was aimed to analyze the relationship between HbA1C level and the incidence of diabetic foot ulcer in diabetic patients in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin in April-September 2012. This study was an analytic observational survey with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken with total sampling method with a total sample of 100 patients. The result showed that diabetic patients with diabetic foot ulcers who had HbA1C level ≥ 7% (poor) were 13 subjects (100%) and there were no one who had HbA1C level < 7% (normal), whereas diabetic patients without diabetic foot ulcers with HbA1C level ≥ 7% were 31 subjects (35.6%) and those who had HbA1C level < 7% were 56 subjects (64.4%). The result of data analysis using Fisher test indicated that there was a significant relationship between HbA1C level and the incidence of diabetic foot ulcer (p = 0.008). It could be concluded that there was a relationship between HbA1C level and the incidence of diabetic foot ulcer in DM patients in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin in April-September 2012. Keywords: HbA1C, diabetic foot ulcer, diabetes mellitus ABSTRAK: Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah kelainan yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia dan gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan hormon insulin secara relatif maupun absolut. Pemeriksaan HbA1C merupakan tes yang memberikan indikasi kadar glukosa darah rata-rata selama 2-3 bulan sebelumnya, yang memberikan penilaian tentang pengendalian kadar glukosa seseorang. Apabila kadar glukosa tidak terkontrol, dapat berisiko terjadi komplikasi kaki diabetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kadar HbA1C dengan kejadian kaki diabetik pada pasien DM di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin bulan April-September 2012. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien DM dengan kaki diabetik yang memiliki kadar HbA1C ≥ 7% (buruk) adalah 13 orang (100%) dan tidak ada pasien yang memiliki kadar HbA1C < 7% (normal), sedangkan pasien DM tanpa kaki diabetik yang memiliki kadar HbA1C < 7% sebanyak 31 orang (35,6%) dan yang memiliki kadar HbA1C ≥ 7% adalah 56 orang (64,4%). Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji Fisher menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar HbA1C dengan kejadian kaki diabetik (p = 0,008). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kadar HbA1C dengan kejadian kaki diabetik pada pasien DM di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin bulan April-September 2012. Kata-kata kunci: HbA1C, kaki diabetik, diabetes melitus
Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Penyaki Menular Seksual pada Siswa SMA Negeri di Banjarmasin Dwiputra Tesan Panenga; Robiana M. Noor; Triawanti Triawanti
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 10, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v10i12.962

Abstract

ABSTRACT:Sexually transmitted disease is a disease transmitted primarily through sexual intercours. Sexually transmitted diseases have become a serious problem for teenagers around the world. In 2012 obtained the age of 15-24 years 37 cases of STDs in hospitals Ulin Banjarmasin. Knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases is regarded as one of the methods that can be used to reduce the prevalence of this disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases in high school students in the country Banjarmasin. This study is a descriptive study with cross sectional approach. A total of 380 high school students selected as a sample country using cluster random sampling technique. The data was collected using a questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that as many as 213 people (56.05%) students had a sufficient level of knowledge, 114 people (37.89%) less knowledgeable, and only 23 people (6.05%) were both knowledgeable about sexually transmitted diseases. Education and outreach are needed to increase students' knowledge about STDs. Key words: sexually transmitted diseases, knowledge, teens, high school students ABSTRAK: Penyakit menular seksual  (PMS) adalah penyakit yang ditularkan terutama melalui hubungan seksual. Penyakit menular seksual telah menjadi masalah serius bagi remaja di seluruh dunia. Pada tahun 2012 didapatkan pada usia 15-24 tahun sebanyak 37 kasus PMS di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Pengetahuan tentang penyakit menular seksual dianggap sebagai salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mereduksi prevalensi penyakit ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan tentang penyakit menular seksual pada siswa SMA negeri di Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sebanyak 380 orang siswa SMA negeri dipilih sebagai sampel dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 213 orang (56,05%) siswa memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup, 114 orang (37,89%) berpengetahuan kurang, dan hanya 23 orang (6,05%) yang berpengetahuan baik tentang penyakit menular seksual. Pendidikan dan sosialisasi dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang PMS. Kata-kata kunci: penyakitmenularseksual, pengetahuan, remaja, siswa SMA
UJI SENSITIVITAS BAKTERI PENYEBAB INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TERHADAP SEFTRIAKSON, LEVOFLOKSASIN, DAN GENTAMISIN Nova Octavianty Rachman; Muhamad Darwin Prenggono; Lia Yuli Budiarti
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 12, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.795 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v12i2.1871

Abstract

Abstract: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a general term that indicates the presences or propagation of microorganism in urine. The urinary tract infection is a very common condition that occurs in both women and men of all ages. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) can lead to the development of bacteriuria. Bacterial resistance to antibiotics prolongs the UTI recover. The aim of this research was to find out bacterial sensitivity urinary tract infection in patients diabetes mellitus to selected antibiotic during July-September 2015. It was a descriptional study with cross-sectional. The subject of this research is all patients diabetes mellitus with urinary tract infection in internal medicine wards Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin. The sampling technique in this research was a total sampling. The sensitivity test to antibiotic test in the research used Kirby Bauer method and analyzed according to CLSI 2013 standard.This type of bacteria found in this research are Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aerugenosa, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Staphylococcus aureus. The sensitivity test result the percentage type of bacteria are sensitive to ceftriaxone 73%, levofloxaxin 84,6%, and gentamicin 73%. The conclution is that most sensitive antibiotic is levofloxaxin (84,6%) Keywords: diabetes mellitus (DM), urinary tract infection (UTI), ceftriaxone, levofloxaxin, gentamicin. Abstrak: Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) didefinisikan sebagai adanya infeksi bakteri dalam urin yang ditandai dengan bakteriuria bermakna. Infeksi saluran kemih merupakan kondisi yang sangat umum terjadi baik pada wanita maupun pria pada semua usia. Diabetes Melitus (DM) dapat menyebabkan perkembangan bakteriuria. Resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik menyebabkan lamanya penyembuhan dari ISK. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui sensitivitas bakteri penyebab ISK pada pasien DM terhadap antibiotik terpilih periode Juli-September 2015. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien DM dengan ISK Rawat Inap di Bangsal Penyakit Dalam RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Total Sampling. Uji sensitivitas bakteriuria terhadap antibiotik uji pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kirby-Bauer dan dianalisis secara deskriptif sesuai dengan standar CLSI 2013. Jenis bakteri yang ditemukan pada penelitian ini adalah Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aerugenosa, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus. Hasil uji sensitivitas menunjukkan bahwa presentase jenis bakteri yang sensitif terhadap Seftriakson 73%, Levofloksasin 84,6%, dan Gentamisin 73%. Persentase isolat bakteri yang resisten terhadap Seftriakson 15,3%, Levofloksasin 3,8%, dan Gentamisin 3,8%. Kesimpulan antibiotik yang paling sensitif terhadap bakteri penyebab ISK pada penilitian ini adalah Levofloksasin (84,6%). Kata-Kata kunci: diabetes melitus (DM), infeksi saluran kemih (ISK), seftriaxon, levofloksasin, gentamisin
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN KLINIK SANITASI PADA IBU BAYI DAN BALITA PENDERITA DIARE AKUT Herwinda Husnawati; Syamsul Arifin; Ida Yuliana
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 13, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (135.09 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v13i1.3440

Abstract

Abstract: Based on data from Banjarmasin Department of Health in 2015, the highest diarrhea incident which is 1.056 cases, occurs at Puskesmas Kuin Raya Banjarmasin. There is an imbalance between diarrhea incident and visitation to sanitation clinic. Many factors are influencing someone’s behavior while knowledge is one of those. This research aimed to discover the correlation between education and sanitation clinic utilization on a mother of acute diarrhea toddlers at Puskesmas Kuin Raya Banjarmasin. This was an analytic observational study with cross sectional design. The samples were 50 mothers chosen by systematic random sampling method. The analysis was conducted by chi-square test. The result portrayed 12% of high education, 22% of fair education and 66% of low education. Meanwhile, there were 64% non-utilization and 36% utilization of sanitation clinic. The correlation p-value was 0,000 (p<0,05). In conclusion,  there is a correlation between education and sanitation clinic utilization on a mother of acute diarrhea toddlers at Puskesmas Kuin Raya Banjarmasin. Keywords: acute diarrhea, sanitation clinic utilization, education Abstrak: Data Dinas Kesehatan Kotamadya Banjarmasin tahun 2015 didapatkan angka kejadian diare tertinggi sebanyak 1,056 kasus di Puskesmas Kuin Raya Banjarmasin. Terdapat kesenjangan antara angka kejadian diare dengan jumlah kunjungan ke klinik sanitasi. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan klinik sanitasi, salah satunya adalah pengetahuan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan pemanfaatan klinik sanitasi pada ibu bayi dan balita penderita diare akut di Puskesmas Kuin Raya Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 50 responden dengan teknik systematic random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian adalah 12% mempunyai pengetahuan tinggi, 22% berpengetahuan cukup dan 66% berpengetahuan rendah. Sementara itu, untuk pemanfaatan klinik sanitasi didapatkan hasil tidak memanfaatkan klinik sanitasi 64% dan memanfaatkan 36%. Nilai korelasi p = 0,000 (p< 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan pemanfaatan klinik sanitasi pada ibu bayi dan balita penderita diare akut di Puskesmas Kuin Raya Banjarmasin. Kata-kata kunci: diare akut, pemanfaatan klinik sanitasi, pengetahuan
MUTASI EGFR PADA PEMERIKSAAN SITOLOGI ADENOKARSINOMA PARU Ika Kustiyah Oktaviyanti
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (132.501 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i2.171

Abstract

The case of lung cancer increased lately. World Health Organization (WHO) include lung cancer as one of the major problems facing the world in this decade, as more than 1.1 million people died from the disease. In histopathology, lung cancer is divided into several types, one of which is Adenocarcinoma. Various therapies developed to improve survival in patients with lung cancer, and recently also developed a therapeutic gene targets, one of which is the anti-EGFR. However, this therapy needs to be examination of the EGFR gene mutation, because the anti-EGFR therapy would respond in patients with EGFR gene mutation. This study aims to see how the pattern of EGFR mutations, and their relation to age, sex, and smoking habits. Research samples taken from pleural fluid cytology or biopsy of the tumor with fine needle aspiration, then examined whether there is an EGFR mutation. In this study, obtained 38 samples of patients with Adenocarcinoma of the lung, where 34% of patients had mutations in the gene EGFR, which consisted of 7 patients had mutations deletion in exon 19, 1 patients with mutations in exon 21L86IQ, 4 patients experienced EGFR mutations in exons 21L858R, and contained 1 those patients who had mutations in two places, namely in exon 19 and exon 21L861Q. EGFR mutations are many in the age range 40-49 years, but there is no relationship between the age of the patient with the presence and absence of mutations in the EGFR gene. In this study there was no difference between men and women who have EGFR mutations, but women with lung adenocarcinoma more mutated in EGFR. On this study, patients who did not smoke more EGFR mutations (51%) compared to the active smoking (10%). Keywords: lung adenocarcinoma, EGFR mutations
HEMODYNAMIC STABILITY AND RECOVERY TIME OF PROPOFOL AND SEVOFLURANE IN ULIN GENERAL HOSPITAL BANJARMASIN Rina Lesiana; Kenanga Marwan Sikumbang; Istiana Istiana; Oky Susianto; Erida Wydiamala
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 13, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.28 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v13i2.4070

Abstract

Abstract: The main interest in general anesthesia is safety and the well being of the patient especially the stability of hemodynamic during induction until extubation. The most common causes of prolonging awakening are residual effects of drugs either anesthetics, sedatives, and analgesics. This study aimed to compare hemodynamic stability and recovery time between propofol and sevoflurane at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin. This was an observational analytic study conducted in July until November 2016 on 31 patients. The result showed that mean systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and heart rate for 90 minutes maintenance were no significant difference in group-A (propofol) compare with group-B (sevoflurane), post hoc Bonferroni test showing p>0.05. Mean recovery time to consciousness was faster in group-A (10,46 minutes) than group-B (15,59 minutes), there was no significant difference in two group. In conclusion, there was no significant difference in hemodynamic stability and recovery time between propofol and sevoflurane. Keywords: hemodynamic stability, recovery time, propofol, sevoflurane.
GAMBARAN ANGKA KEJADIAN Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN MEI-JULI 2014 Amalia Sholihah; Kenanga Marwan Sikumbang; Ahmad Husairi
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (282.735 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i1.192

Abstract

Post operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are defined as episode of nausea and emesis after a surgical act and before hospital discharge. Over 100 million patients undergo surgery in the worldwide with about 30% experiencing PONV. PONV have been associated with multifactorial such as age, gender, anaesthesia techniques, and type of surgery. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of PONV in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin May-July 2014. It was a descriftive study. Data was collected from a questioner on the first postoperative day. Consecutive sampling was used with a total of 96 patients as the subjects of this study. Of the 96 patients studied, 26 patients (27.08%) experienced PONV. The highest incidence of PONV occurred the age group 40-54 years with 11 patients (11.46%). Most of patients with PONV were female with 18 patients (18.75%). Based on the type of anaesthesia techniques used, those who were given general anaesthesia were the ones who mostly experienced PONV with 18 patients (18,75%). There were 12 patients (12.50%) who experienced PONV undergone digestive surgery. In conclusion, the highest incidence of ponv was found in the age group 40-54 years, female gender, patients who received general anaesthesia, and patients undergone digestive surgery. Keywords: post operative nausea and vomiting (PONV), age, gender, general anaesthesia techniques, type of surgery.

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