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Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar, Indonesia Jl.H.M.Yasin Limpo No. 36 Samata, Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan.
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INDONESIA
Nature: National Academic Journal of Architecture
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 23026073     EISSN : 25794809     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Other
NATURE: National Academic Journal of Architecture (P-ISSN: 2302-6073, E-ISSN:2579-4809) adalah publikasi ilmiah untuk topik penelitian dan kritik yang tersebar luas dalam studi Desain Arsitektur.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Nature" : 9 Documents clear
PENGARUH GEOMETRI DAN WINDOW TO WALL RATIO TERHADAP OVERALL THERMAL TRANSFER VALUE DAN KONSUMSI ENERGI PENDINGIN BANGUNAN Mukhtar, Mufliha; Baharuddin Hamzah; Rosady Mulyadi
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v10i1a2

Abstract

Generally, buildings consume around one-third of the world's total energy. Most of the energy in buildings in Indonesia is used by air conditioning systems. One effort to minimize energy waste in the building's air conditioning system is by lowering OTTV (Overall Thermal Transfer Value) to reduce external heat entering the building sheath. The study aims to analyze geometry and WWR (Window to Wall Ratio)’s influence on OTTV and building energy consumption through manual calculation and simulation processes on Autodesk Ecotect Analysis software. This research uses experimental quantitative methods by taking the Bosowa Tower located in Makassar as the research object to serve as a control variable in making alternative building models. The results showed that geometric and WWR variations in buildings were sufficient to affect OTTV values and cooling energy consumption. The smaller the ratio between the length and width of the base and the smaller the percentage of WWR in the building, the smaller the OTTV value and cooling energy consumption of the building. From this study, the most effective combination of geometry and WWR applied to buildings is the combination of 1:1 and WWR 15%.
KARAKTER CITRA ARSITEKTURAL DAN DESKRIPSI TEMPAT WISATA BERBASIS PERSEPSI SWAFOTO Try Dandy, Alvin; Kusuma, Hanson Endra; Nurdini, Allis; Purwani, Ofita
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v10i1a8

Abstract

Selfie-oriented tourist destinations gained significant popularity among tourists and mass media in 2015. Selfie spot is the key attraction of these sites, which often takes inspiration from renowned landmarks and tourist destinations worldwide. This article explores the visual-architectural characteristics, the original reference of these selfie spots, and tourists’ perceptions regarding the selfie spots. The study is mixed methods research, consisting of qualitative and quantitative stages. In the qualitative stage, the data are collected through qualitative content analysis (QCA) of 15 videos gathered from a video-sharing platform and analyzed using QCA and open coding to identify the visual-architectural characteristics and tourists’ perceptions of selfie spots in the videos. In the quantitative stage, the data are collected through online questionnaires and analyzed using principal component analysis (PCA) and factor analysis (FA). This study finds that selfie spots show visual-architectural characteristics such as reference to foreign and romantic images. The study also finds that the selfie spots are described as either visually appealing or described faithfully in accordance with their actual shape and form.
PEMAKNAAN PRIMBON BETALJEMUR ADAMMAKNA PADA ARSITEKTUR JAWA DITINJAU DARI ASPEK PSIKOLOGIS Josephine Roosandriantini
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v10i1a4

Abstract

The concept of a house for the Javanese is to make a home or tame, pomahan (at home in the house), the house’s yard. Judging from the concept of a house, it is not just a place to live or a place of activity, but it is related to the psychology of comfort of the owner. Javanese architecture in ancient times was obtained by a petungan (calculation) system in a written document called Primbon, but the mindset of today's society assumes that Primbon is something occult, unscientific, and knowledgeable. If we use our point of view as Javanese people, in the field of Primbon architecture, it contains prohibitions that are indirectly a choice that has consequences for the homeowner. If viewed from the point of view of Psychology, it can be shown that these prohibitions have consequences that can impact the nature, behavior, and so on related to the psyche of the homeowner. This study aims to interpret the meaning of the Primbon Betalsun Adammakna, considered a scientist heresy, that Primbon can be said as a scientific guideline and is related to architecture and psychology. The research method is descriptive qualitative, collecting measurement data from field studies (Javanese architecture) and carrying out the meaning of calculations with the Primbon Betaljemur Adammakna. The research object used in this study is a residential house in Gunung Kidul, D.I. Yogyakarta. The research results prove that Primbon Betaljemur Adammakna is scientific knowledge in building Javanese architecture.
KAJIAN BUDAYA PADA ARSITEKTUR RUMAH TRADISIONAL JOGLO BUCU DI KABUPATEN PONOROGO Hilba Yoga Pratama; Agung Budi Sardjono
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v10i1a1

Abstract

The traditional houses of each region in Indonesia are a distinctive symbol of the culture that exists in that area. One of these unique symbols is the traditional house in Ponorogo Regency, namely Joglo Bucu. Cultural values ​​are depicted in buildings, ornaments, spatial planning, spatial functions, building structures, and ritual ceremonies in the construction procession. Not only does the physical form of each element of the traditional building display beauty but it is bound to the values ​​of Javanese culture that prevail in society. Cultural values ​​become social capital to bring out the identity, characteristics, and uniqueness of the area. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, collecting data through field observations, interviews with homeowners and workers in the Joglo Bucu development procession, and related literature studies. This study aims to explain the culture and customs of the Javanese people in the construction procession, aesthetic ornaments, cultural symbols, and the cosmological relationship between humans, nature, and God. The results of this study provide an exexplainof each character closely related to Javanese culture and customs. The construction procession ritual involves stages carried out by Javanese customary rules, such as looking for days according to Javanese primbon calculations and determining the direction of the building, ceremonies, or rituals. The architectural form of Joglo Bucu has a meaning related to Javanese cosmology. The room layout and placement of ornaments in Joglo Bucu are based on balance and harmony, reflecting beliefs about the relationship between humans and the universe. Decorations on Joglo Bucu have symbols that reflect beauty, strength, and prosperity. To provide a deep understanding of the cultural values ​​ in the Joglo Bucu traditional house in Ponorogo Regency.
AKULTURASI SOSIAL BUDAYA MELAYU DALAM PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR BANGUNAN DI INDONESIA Imanuel; Zairin Zain
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v10i1a6

Abstract

Melayu adalah suku tertua di Indonesia. Mereka adalah orang-orang pendatang yang berhasil menguasai tanah Indonesia sejak beribu-ribu tahun lalu. Mereka datang dengan melalui jalur air/laut, dengan menggunakan kapal dan perahu. Mereka kemudian tumbuh dan berkembang membentuk kerajaan-kerajaan ataupun kesultanan-kesultanan. Nilai-nilai sosial lahir seiring dengan perkembangan masyarakat mereka, kemudian berkembang menjadi nilai-nilai budaya yang menjadi identitas dan ciri dari masyarakat Melayu. Arsitektur kemudian lahir sebagai bentuk perpaduan antara nilai-nilai sosial dan budaya, yang dituangkan ke dalam bentuk sebuah bangunan. Setiap data yang ada diperoleh menggunakan metode literatur dan internet searching dengan batasan-batasan tertentu, kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan metode analisis bibliometrik, yang bertujuan untuk memetakan, menggolongkan, dan mengelompokkan kata-kata kunci yang digunakan oleh setiap data yang akan diolah. Kemudian divisualisasikan ke dalam bentuk diagram menggunakan VOSviewer untuk mengetahui apa saja hasil akulturasi yang tercipta antara sosial budaya yang diterapkan dalam bentuk arsitektur, serta penyebabnya. Akulturasi yang ada merupakan perpaduan dari unsur agama, nilai moral, nilai sosial, budaya, serta kondisi lingkungan sekitar. Akulturasi ini sangat erat hubungannya dengan Qur’an dan hadits, yang merupakan dasar dalam kehidupan masyarakat Melayu sebagai seorang Muslim. Sehingga melahirkan bentuk-bentuk fisik, berupa bangunan, ornamen, dan lain-lain, serta bentuk non fisik, berupa tradisi, sampai sikap/kebiasaan mereka dalam menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari.
STUDI TIPOLOGI RUMAH MASYARAKAT KALANGAN MENENGAH KE BAWAH DI SEMARANG: STUDI KASUS KAMPUNG JURNATAN, WONOSARI, DAN PATEMON Novitasari, Ardia; Ana Hardiana; Ofita Purwani
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v10i1a3

Abstract

Low-income settlements in Semarang City have become an issue in many cities, including Semarang City. This issue is caused by settlements that are formed organically in prohibited areas. This paper aims to find the applied typology by finding specific types that persist or recur in low-income settlements in Semarang. The typology can be used to design low-income mass housing in the city. This study used a qualitative and purposive sampling methods for the selected samples. A field study was conducted in three kampongs in Semarang with varying topographical conditions, specifically in Kampong Jurnatan (0-2% land slope), Kampong Wonosari (15-40% and>40% land slope), and Kampong Patemon (2-15% land slope). The results show several main characteristics of low-income housing in Semarang, including multifunctional rooms, rooms or areas for storage in every hsouse and communal spaces, and linear circulatory spaces that are also multifunctional for socializing in the Kampong area. These findings can be implied in the design criteria for horizontal and vertical low-income settlements.
TELAAH ARSITEKTUR HERITAGE TRAIL KOTA ISTANBUL, TURKI Ari Widyati Purwantiasning; Saeful Bahri
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v10i1a7

Abstract

This paper is a literature and precedent study examining the heritage trail of the City of Istanbul, Turkey. Istanbul, Turkey, was chosen as the object of the precedent study because the city is rich in history and Islamic civilization. As the title implies, this study also aims to reveal how the heritage trail is applied as a tourism of Islamic culture and history. As a reference, a guide on the heritage trail is used to review each trail presented for analysis. Four heritage trails in the City of Istanbul have been selected to represent all existing heritage trails. These four trails are the Istanbul Introduction Walk, the Istanbul Old CLineline, the Mosques of Istanbul Lane, and the Old European Quarter line. Four heritage trails were chosen as a representation of the many heritage trails in Istanbul, Turkey, and are four paths that have spatial meaning both spatially and in terms of building figures that can represent all heritage trails of Istanbul, Turkey. The study is carried out on the study of precedents by applying narratively the method of literature and precedent study. Data was collected through field observation techniques, observations, and experiences of the architectural space of the City of Istanbul. Direct description of objects is also done by doing the experience of architectural space on each object discussed in this precedent study. The results of this study are intended as a discourse and additional insight for all circles, both academics and the broader community, so that they better understand the existence of cultural heritage around it. With the guidance of the heritage trail, the study is carried out based on existing principles, looking at the grouping of buildings on each path presented based on the year of civilization, architectural style, history, and supporting elements.
KINERJA TERMAL SERAMBI PADA ARSITEKTUR VERNAKULAR KASUS STUDI: MUSEUM NILA DI PROVINSI RIAU Arman Susilo; Eddy Prianto
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v10i1a5

Abstract

The Sang Nila Utama museum building is a vernacular architectural form of traditional buildings that have changed from Riau Malay architecture. This shape change certainly affects the thermal performance of the building itself, which in turn will lead to thermal comfort. Comfort is influenced by a) temperature (oC), b) relative humidity (%), c) wind speed (m/s), and d) MRT (mean radiant temperature). This study aims to determine the thermal performance of the building corridor in terms of spatial climatic factors on temperature and humidity. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive correlation, measuring variables of temperature and humidity in the museum corridor and interior. The results of research on the temperature variable in 2 (two) days showed a deasedecreasehe the average thermal performance of the microclimate on the porch of 0.2%, which was shown from the + (positive) value, and from the porch to the interior, there was an increase of 1%, which was shown from the value - (negative). From the average value of the temperature variable, the museum is out of a comfortable condition according to SNI T-14-1993-03.
RELASI KEKUASAAN DAN PENGETAHUAN PADA ARSITEKTUR GEREJA CANDI GANJURAN Prisca Bicawasti Budi Sutanty
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v10i1a9

Abstract

Other than technique function and building aesthetic, architecture represents power relation and knowledge in its design. The architect’s knowledge will crystallize into a building as a text, and visitors can read it. This research discusses the relation between power and knowledge, which produces discourse in the design of Ganjuran Temple Church, Yogyakarta. The method that was used is qualitative descriptive and random probability sampling. This research reveals the relationship between power and knowledge owned by architects and explains the discourse. Architect’s ideology is about expanding the gospel wrapped by Mataram culture. The message is delivered in 6 concepts consisting of 13 architectural elements. The mean value results show that visitors know there are messages behind the building, but they do not understand the majority meaning. As locals see the common form, Mataram culture dominates the knowledge. So Mataram culture is the strongest discourse from visitors’ view. On the contrary, as the newest ideology for Javanese society, the Catholic value is the lowest readability because of the implementation of minor elements that is not the visitors’ focus.

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