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Kadek Karang Agustina
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Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 20852495     EISSN : 24772712     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary
The Buletin Veteriner is focused on Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences study with its various developments
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 587 Documents
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Escherichia coli pada Sapi Bali Berdasarkan Tingkat Kedewasaan pada Geografis Yang Berbeda dan Pola Resistensinya terhadap Beberapa Antibiotika I Gede Gargita; I Nengah Kerta Besung; Aida Louise Tenden Rompis
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 10 No. 2 Agustus 2018
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (146.955 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2018.v10.i02.p10

Abstract

A Cross Sectional study to determine the prevalence of Escherichia coli on bali cattle respiratory tractbased on maturity level (calves, heifers, adult) and geographical location (highland and lowland) have been conducted. The isolation and identification of bacteria based on the method of Carter and Cole with slightly modification and antibiotic sensitivity test were performed using the disc diffusion method by Kirby and Bauer. Escherichia coli was isolated from 14 out of the 120 samples (11.66%). Based on the maturity level, was found 7/120 (5.58%), 3/120 (2.50%), and 4/120 (3.33%) from calves, heifers, and adults, respectively. Meanwhile, based on the geographical location, 8/120 (6.66%) E. coli was isolated from the highland and the remains 6/120 (5.00%) from lowland. The antibiograms showed that 6/14 (42.85%), 3/14 (21.42%), and 5/14 (35.71%) of the isolates were resistant, intermediate, and sensitive to sulfamethoxazole, respectively. Whereas 4/14 (28.57%), 1/14 (7.14%), and 9/14 (64.28%) were resistant, intermediate, and sensitive to ampicillin. One isolate (7.14%) was resistant to oxytetracycline and the remains 13/14 (92.85%) were sensitive. Three isolates (21.42%) were sensitive to all tested antibiotics and one isolate (7.14%) resistant to all antibiotics.
Kadar Mineral Kalsium Dan Besi Pada Sapi Bali Yang Dipelihara Di Lahan Persawahan (LEVEL OF MINERAL CALCIUM AND IRON ON THE BALI CATTLE BEING FARMEDIN THE RICE FIELD) Ni Nyoman Tri Pujiastari; Putu Suastika; Ni Ketut Suwiti
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 7 No. 1 Pebruari 2015
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.296 KB)

Abstract

This research aims were to know the levels of calcium and iron mineral in blood serum of balicattle rared on the rise fields. The sample used in this study were blood serums which were takenfrom 15 bali cattles  in District of Tabanan, Bali Province.  Serum samples were analysed by wetdestruction method, used H2SO4 and HNO3 and mineral concentration are read by AtomicAbsorpsion  Spectrofotometry (AAS). The result show that the level of bali cattle calcium mean of6,23±0,019 mg/l and iron  mean 8,387±0,002 mg/l. The conclusion of this research is the level ofcalcium was lower and iron level was higher, campared to the other cattle in the world.
PENGAMATAN JENIS GLIKOKONYUGAT PADA SEL KELENJAR MANDIBULA BABI MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK HISTOKIMIA LEKTIN Luh Gde Sri Surya Heryani; I Nyoman Suarsana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 2 No. 2 Agustus 2010
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

Study of glycoconjugates in the mandibular gland of swine was performed. The aim of thisstudy was to identify the composition of mainly terminal carbohydrate residues ofglycoconjugates in the mandibular gland of swine using Alcian Blue (AB), Periodic AcidSchiff (PAS) and lectin histochemistry staining methods. Results showed that neutralcarbohydrates were detected in the mandibular gland ie. mucous cells, serous cells, epithelductus and lumen ductus cells. Acidic carbohydrates were detected in sereus cells of thegland. Whereas in the mucous cells, epitel ductus and lumen ductus cells there were noacidic carbohydrates detected. Using six types of lectins ie: PNA, RCA, WGA, LCA, ConAand UEA the terminal carbohydrate residues detected in the mucous cells of the gland weregalactose, GlcNAc, GalNAc, sialic acid and fructose. In the epitel ductus cellscarbohydrates detected were galactose, GalNAc, sialic acid, fucose and manose,respectivelly.
Nilai Gizi dan Kualitas Fisik Daging Sapi Bali berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin dan Umur Kadek Karang Agustina; I Made Ricky Dwi Cahya; Gusti Made Widyantara; Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita; Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha; Mas Djoko Rudyanto
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 9 No. 2 Agustus 2017
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

This research aims were to measure nutrition level and the physical quality of bali beef according to the age and sex of cattle. A total of 60 bali beef samples have been examined, consisting of 30 male and 30 female, in which they were divided into six age groups. The parameters of quality and nutritions of bali beef included: meat color, pH, water holding capacity, water content, crude protein, fat and ash content. The result showed that according to the sex and age of cattle, the beef quality and nutrition were not significantly different. This indicates that the bali beef have the similar qualities based on the different of sex and age.
Survei Seroprevalensi Taenia solium Sistiserkosis Di Kabupaten Mimika, Papua (SEROPREVALENCE SURVEY OF TAENIA SOLIUM CYSTICERCOSIS IN MIMIKA REGION, PAPUA) Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita; Kadek Karang Agustina; I Wayan Polos; Sabelina Fitriani; Natalia Natalia
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 7 No. 2 Agustus 2015
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

Cysticercosis is an infection caused by the larval stage of pork tapeworm (Taenia solium)which still poses a public health problem. Papua is one of the largest endemic areas of cysticercosisin Indonesia. This survey aim was to determine the seroprevalence of cystisercosis in Mimikaregion, Papua. A total of 44 pig serum samples were collected from Kwamki Narama district (28samples), Mimika Baru (13 samples), and Kuala Kencana (3 samples) they were examined by using Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The result of the survey showed that theaverage of seroprevalence of cysticercosis in Mimika region, Papua was 50% (22/44), where thelargest seroprevalence found in the district of Kuala Kencana was 100% (3/3), District of KwamkiNarama was 46,4% (13/28), and district of Mimika Baru was 46,1% (6/13). It concluded that theseroprevalence of cysticercosis in Mimika was very high.Therefore,it is necessary to do moreintensive programs to prevent and control this disease.
Uji Kepekaan Antibiotika Isolat Escherichia coli O157:H7 asal Feses Ayam I Wayan Suardana; Putu Ayu Sisyawati Putriningsih; Mas Djoko Rudyanto
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 6 No.1 Pebruari 2014
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.382 KB)

Abstract

Unggas diketahui merupakan salah satu reservoir penting dari agen bakterial zoonosis Escherichia coli O157:H7. Disisi lain, fenomena pemakaian obat obatan pada unggas terutama antibiotika melalui makanan, minuman maupun secara parenteral mengalami peningkatan dari waktu kewaktu. Antibiotika yang digunakan secara intensif ini cenderung tidak sesuai dengan dosis maupun waktu pemakaian sehingga berkontribusi terhadap munculnya peningkatan resistensi termasuk E. coli O157:H7. Penelitian untuk mengetahui  pola kepekaan isolat E. coli O157:H7  ini diawali dengan identifikasi E. coli dengan  penumbuhan  bakteri  asal feses ayam pada media eosin methylene blue agar (EMBA), dilanjutkan dengan uji indol, methyl red, voges-proskauer dan citrat (IMVIC). Identifikasi O157 dilakukan dengan penumbuhan isolat E. coli pada  media selektif  sorbitol MacConkey agar (SMAC),  dilanjutkan dengan uji konfirmasi menggunakan lateks O157. Uji pola kepekaan dilakukan mengacu pada metode Kirby Bauer  seperti yang direkomendasikan oleh national committee for clinical laboratory standard (NCCLS). Hasil penelitian dari 7 isolat  E. coli O157:H7 hasil isolasi 82 sampel feses ayam serta  satu isolat  kontrol ATCC 43894 menunjukan  85,7%  isolat  bersifat resisten terhadap antibiotika metisilin, 71,4% resisten terhadap antibiotika penisilin G, serta 42,9% resisten terhadap antibiotika doksisiklin hidroklorida dan streptomisin. Hasil kajian juga menemukan 42,9% isolat bersifat resisten  terhadap 2 jenis antibiotika,  14,3% resisten  terhadap 3 jenis antibiotika,  14,3%  resisten  terhadap 4 jenis antibiotika  dan 14,3% resisten terhadap 5 jenis antibiotika.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka dapat disimpulkan telah terjadinya peningkatan pola resistensi dan bersifat multi-drug resistance dari agen E. coli O157:H7 sehingga perlu dipertimbangkan jenis-jenis antibiotika tertentu yang masih sensitif didalam penanganan infeksi oleh agen ini.
Kualitas Susu Kuda Sumbawapada Penyimpanan Suhu Ruang Reny Navtalia Sinlae; I Ketut Suada; I Putu Sampurna
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 6 No. 2 Agustus 2014
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

Research has been conducted to determine the quality of Sumbawa horse milk at room temperature storage. Each sample (of 5 horse) was divided into 5 cups Beaker and then stored at room temperature. Observations were made as many as 6 times to checked and tested on parameters including pH, alcohol, smell and a flavor test. This study uses a randomized block design (RBD), using 5 horses as a group, and time observations on days 0, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th as a treatment, so tested 30 samples. The results showed that the pH of milk has significantly (P>0,05) lower quality. On the alcohol test showed positive results and the test on the smell and flavor test shaved changes quality after the 2nd day. Of observations Sumbawa horse milk quality decrease very markedly decreased pH (P<0.01) on day 0 to day 1 and significantly (P<0.05) decreased from day 1 to day 2 but not significant (P>0.05) decreased from day 2 to day 3 during storage. Alcohol test resistance at Sumbawa horse milk increasingly distorted and react positively. On the smell and flavor test Sumbawa horse milk taste very significant (P<0.01) deviates smells during storage at room temperature begins 2nd day. To maintain the quality of Sumbawa horse milk should be stored no more than 2 days at room.
Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Rabies Dalam Upaya Bali Bebas Rabies I Nyoman Suartha; Made Suma Anthara; I Gusti Ngurah Narendra Putra; Ni Made Ritha Krisna Dewi; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 4 No.1 Pebruari 2012
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (49.235 KB)

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of public knowledge about rabies in an effort to Balirabies-free. The data were collected from three villages namely Kukuh in Tabananregency, Jagapati in Badung regency, and Seraya in Karangasem regency. The mentiontotal of responden are 991 people. Data were collected using questionnaire. Results showedthat respondents who do not know about the news that rabies has been in outbreak in Balias much as 33.3%. The sources of information about the disease of rabies came from themedia (TV, newspapers, radio) as much as 44%, and 31% from health extension program.First aid to do if bitten by a dog was wash wound with soap (80%), but there were alsoresponden who do not care for themself (4%). Most responden would go to health centerfor treatment (85%) if they were bitten by rabies dogs. But , there were also few respondenwho take no care and do nothing (7%). Public knowledge about the clinical symptoms of rabies was still low (53%), and as much as 39% of respondents did not know the signs ofrabies. Knowing of report place if there was an event of rabies or finding a dog with rabieswas to the head of the village (41%), to the Department of Animal Husbandry (39%) andnot reporting 4%. The conclusion of this study is the public knowledge about the disease ofrabies is moderate.
Infusa Daun Salam Mempertahankan Kualitas Dan Daya Tahan Daging Sapi Bali I Ketut Suada; Dimas Indra Dwi Purnama; Kadek Karang Agustina
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 10 No. 1 Pebruari 2018
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.717 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2018.v10.i01.p16

Abstract

Bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) is often used in a variety of dishes to enhance the flavor, without realizing that the leaves contain antimicrobial compounds are bactericidal. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of immersion bay leaves infuse to the quality and durability of beef bali at room temperature laying in terms of odor, color, texture, pH, water content and water holding capacity. Test colors using a color standard ISO beef concluded by the ten panelists, test smells and textures using ten panelists, test the pH was measured using a pH meter, test the water content carried by the drying method using the oven, the next test of water holding capacity using methods Hamm. The results showed that soaking treatment bay leaf infusion with concentration (0%, 5%, 10% and 15%) was highly significant to the smell, color, and texture of beef bali, old laying on the temperature the room was highly significant on pH and water content of beef bali but did not significantly affect water holding capacity. Can be concluded that the quality and endurance of bali beef can maintained by marinated into bay leaves infuse.
Gambaran Darah Anjing Yang Diinjeksi Xilasin-Ketamin Secara Subkutan Rosni Lumban Gaol; I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma; Ida Bagus Komang Ardana; Luh Made Sudimartini
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 8 No. 1 Pebruari 2016
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

This study aims were to observe the effect of repeated injection of xylazine-ketamine subcutaneously to total erythrocytes, hamoglobin and hamatocrit levels of local dogs. Experimental animals used were 24 local dogs aged 1-2 years with a weight of 10-15 kg. The dogs were divided into three groups. First group as control, while group 2 in xylazine-ketamine combination injection with doses (2 and 10 mg / kg) and group 3 was injected xylazine-ketamine separated, with xylazine dose (2 mg / kg) and ketamine with dose (10 mg / kg) subcutaneously. Blood sampling conducted before anesthesia and post-anesthesia (recovery period) through the femoral vein. Examination of total erythrocyte used Neubauer methods, Sahlimethods used for examination of hamoglobin levels and examination of hematocrit used Microhematocrit methods. The results showed that there was no significant difference to total erythrocytes, haemoglobin and hamatocrit levels in treatment repeated injection of xylazine-ketamine combined or separated with the control group. From these results it can be concluded that repeated injections of ketamine with xilasin-xilasin dose (2 mg / kg) and ketamine (10 mg / kg BW) safety specifications to total erythrocytes, hamoglobin and hamatocrit levels and either used as an anesthetic in dogs.

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