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Jurnal Tamaddun
ISSN : 23441917     EISSN : 25285882     DOI : -
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam (ISSN 2528-5882) was published by the Department of History of Islamic Civilization Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab and Da`wah IAIN Sheikh Nurjati Cirebon. Its mission is to disseminate the results of studies and research on the history, specifically Islamic Cultural History which includes science, theory, and historical concepts related to Islam and regional studies, Islamic civilization, Islamic intellectuals, Islamic culture and traditions. The manuscripts contained in this journal are the results of studies, research and literature review conducted by researchers, academics, and observers of Islamic Cultural History. This Tamaddun Journal is published twice in one year, July and December.
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Articles 189 Documents
KONTRIBUSI ISLAM TERHADAP PERADABAN BARAT asmuni asmuni
Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (372.882 KB) | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v5i1.1992

Abstract

Allah Almighty has created man as the most perfect being. Human perfection in the creation of its form, coupled with the giving of reason, then obviously human beings have a high level compared with other creatures. There are many graces of Allah SWT to human being, among them is the gift of reason. By the gift, people are able to think and to create and also to develop civilization. Islamic civilization reached the peak point and able to penetrate the mainland of Europe. The reality in turn has been a testament of how Islamic civilization has influenced Western civilization. The influence of Islamic civilization resulted the growth of new initiatives, creativity and productivity of higher quality that marked the existence of a model of civilization that is vibrant, dynamic, visionary and have a clear future orientation. And this is what in history is considered as an Islamic contribution to Western civilization.Keywords: Islam, Civilization, Islamic Civilization, and Western Civilization
Khairu Ummah dalam Pandangan K.H. Irfan Hielmy Ahmad Labib Majdi
Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.711 KB) | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v5i2.1841

Abstract

This paper discusses about K.H. Irfan Hielmy and his ideas about khairu ummah. Khairu ummah is a phrase in the Qur'an that shows an ideal society that has three dimensions of amalgam, amr bi al-ma`ruf, nahy `an al-munkar dan tu`minuna billah. Moving on from these descriptions, K.H. Irfan Hielmy seeks to provide a step for the people and nation of Indonesia to bring civilization khairu ummah, so as to erode the nature and bigotry, exclusive and intolerant. With the beginning of Muslims themselves, according to K.H. Irfan Hielmy, the mutual respect between religious people is not just mere wishful thinking. Coupled with the socio-political conditions of the people who were warm discuss the concept of State, decent proposed and put forward ideas that are expected to be moderate concrete and tangible solutions to the sustainability of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia. The realization of khairu ummah is the situation and condition of all people can live together and side by side without any mutual accusations that are now becoming more frequent.Keywords: biography, k.h. irfan hielmy, khairu ummah thought Abstrak Tulisan ini membicarakan tentang K.H. Irfan Hielmy dan pemikirannya tentang khairu ummah. Khairu ummah adalah sebuah frasa dalam al-Quran yang menunjukkan sebuah tatanan masyarakat ideal yang memiliki tiga dimensi amaliah, yaitu amr bi al-ma`ruf, nahy `an al-munkar dan tu`minuna billah. Beranjak dari keterangan tersebut, K.H. Irfan Hielmy berusaha memberikan langkah bagi umat dan bangsa di Indonesia untuk mewujudkan peradaban khairu ummah, sehingga mampu mengikis sifat dan sikap fanatik, ekslusif dan intoleran. Dengan berawal dari umat Islam sendiri, menurut K.H. Irfan Hielmy, maka saling menghormati dan menghargai antar dan intra umat beragama bukan sekedar angan-angan belaka. Ditambah dengan kondisi sosial-politik masyarakat yang tengah hangat membicarakan konsep Negara, layak dikemukakan dan diketengahkan pemikiran-pemikiran moderat yang diharapkan mampu menjadi solusi konkret dan nyata terhadap keberlangsungan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Realisasi khairu ummah adalah situasi dan kondisi seluruh masyarakat dapat hidup bersama-sama dan saling berdampingan tanpa ada saling tuding-menuding dan tuduh-menuduh yang kini justru semakin sering dilakukan.Kata Kunci: biografi, k.h. irfan hielmy, pemikiran khairu ummah
ASGHAR ALI ENGINEER DAN PEMIKIRANNYA MENGENAI TEOLOGI PERDAMAIAN Idan Dandi
Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (441.275 KB) | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v5i1.1989

Abstract

Asghar Ali Engineer is a progressive Muslim from India. When he was young and young he spent to read and master the works of the great Muslim thinkers of the Syī'ah Ismā'iliyyahal-Musta'āliyyah al-Ṭayyibah who gave him the religious foundation. Moving into adulthood he also did not elude and blind from the fruit of the works of great Western philosophers, such as Bertrand Russell and Karl Marx. The religious and secular education that Asghar Ali Engineer got was not wasted. He applied the sciences in his social life. From these conditions, Ali Engineer developed into an active thinker and daring aspiring both in writing and down the street. Not a few views are devoted in the field of humanitarian, social, political and economic. All of the fields that they do have a purpose that is directed the peace that is wrapped with theology. In this paper, will be discussed the figure of Asghar Ali Engineer and the theology of peace that he brought.Keywords: Peace, Peace Theology, Asghar Ali Engineer
KEBUDAYAAN DALAM ISLAM: MENCARI MAKNA DAN HAKEKAT KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM Mustopa Mustopa
Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.602 KB) | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v5i2.2121

Abstract

AbstractIslam as a religion that puts reason in a very respectable position, so that Islam encourages its people to always use their minds. With reason, human has diverification from other God's creatures. By reason, humans have also reached a high culture and civilization. Therefore humans are referred as civilized and civilized beings. Thus, it is true that Islam is a religion that upholds culture and civilization. Therefore it is not surprising that Muslims have reached the golden age by being in the top position in civilization and culture. Even the classical era been a historical witness of the existence of Muslims as the most advanced people in the field of culture and civilization on earth.Keywords: Keywords: Islam, Culture, and Islamic Culture
IMPLIKASI GERAKAN PEMBAHARUAN K.H. MAS ABDURAHMAN (1875-1943) DI BANTEN Agus Kusman
Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.78 KB) | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v5i1.1959

Abstract

AbstractThe beginning of the 20th century is the starting point of Islamic transformation in Indonesia. Various changes and renewal of social, economic, cultural, political to religious that appear massively like mushrooms in the rainy season. This is what is often called the culmination of modernization of Islam. In a vibrant atmosphere that is K.H. Mas Abdurrahman was present on the Indonesian history stage by contributing his energy, thought and spirit. K.H. Mas Abdurahman is a famous scholar in Banten. He initiated the establishment of the Mathla'ul Anwar madrasah, which then made the educational institution grow rapidly.Keywords: K.H. Mas Abdurahman, renewal, Banten
PERAN TOKOH WANITA PADA MASA KOLONIALISME Aah Syafaah
Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.925 KB) | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v5i2.2122

Abstract

AbstractThe idea of Shrieke in his race theory, as quoted by Azra, says that the Portuguese expansion can not be separated from the Crusade War in Europe and the Middle East. It is further said that the desire of adventure and ambition of honor combined with religious spirit is the driving force that drives the expansion of the Portuguese into the Asian region. The arrival of the Portuguese came in early 1511 to Malacca, followed by other Europeans such as France, Britain and the Netherlands to various parts of the archipelago, ultimately creating resistance from the people of the archipelago. In an effort to defend his honor and his homeland, the indigenous fighters were not only from the Adam people, as some of them were heroes of the female sex. The colonial period and the effort to achieve independence are very difficult times to pass. Where at that moment, words no longer sounded but only the sounds of ammunition. This is certainly a difficult time especially for women. In this condition, they are required to maintain the honor and salvation of their own lives.Keywords: female, colonial, Islamization
PERAN SULTAN SULAIMAN AL-QANUNI DALAM MEMBANGUN KEJAYAAN KESULTANAN TURKI UTSMANI PADA ABAD KE-16 HANI HANIFAH El-Ustadzi
Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (357.778 KB) | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v5i1.1995

Abstract

The writing attempts to describe the reign of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century, especially during the reign of Sultan Sulayman al-Qanuni. During the reign, he was able to bring glory to the Ottoman Ottoman Empire. One of the ways that is done by making policies (legislation) which is very appropriate and able to change the order of the Ottoman Turkish Sultanate system becomes more controlled and neat administratively. This research uses library research approach with historical study method through four stages, namely data collection (heuristic), verification, interpretation, and writing (historiography). Sultan Sulaiman Al-Qanuni is a leader who has a very strong soul, especially in building the glory of the Ottoman Empire Sultanate. So he was given the title "Solomon The Magnificent" which means "Great Sulaiman Sultan". The more significant policy that Sultan Suleiman Al-Qanuni has made is to regulate legislation that is capable of making the Ottoman Turkish Sultanate system more systematic. The implications of all policies of Sultan Sulaiman Al-Qanuni able to influence in the wider community, even throughout Europe.Keywords: Keywords: Ottoman Turkey, Sulaiman Al-Qanuni, Power, Civilization
SAYYID USMAN DAN PANDANGAN KONTROVERSIALNYA TENTANG PEMERINTAH KOLONIAL BELANDA Idan Dandi
Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (369.948 KB) | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v5i2.2120

Abstract

AbstractThe text is about the figure of Sayyid Usman who be a Betawi mufti and lived in the Dutch East Indies colonial times. The figure is a very influential person in his day, because his works can be printed in a very large amount with lithographic printing machine technology that he pioneered in Nusantara. Due to its very brilliant prestige, the colonial officials in Batavia also glanced at it. Not how long, Sayyid Usman was lined up to partner Christian Snouck Hurgronje as a colonial advisor. This study uses a sociological and an intellectual biographical approach. The use of the sociological approach aims to unveil all the motivations and purposes of Sayyid Usman's highly controversial ideas as opposed to the plurality of ideas that are present in that era. While the intellectual biographical approach has the purpose to reveal the various realities of life of the subject being studied, along with the influence it receives so that it becomes the thinking model in his mind. From the description, it is known that what was taught by Shaykh Al Misri (his grandfather) as a child is very influential on the development of Sayyid Usman's thought, including in view of colonial rule. His controversial ideas include supporting the status quo of the occupation of whites (Dutch East Indies) in the Indonesia.Keywords: mufti, ulama, colonial advisor, thought, controversial
SEJARAH DAMPAK KAJIAN MADRASAH TERHADAP TRANSFORMASI INTELEKTUAL ISLAM MASA KLASIK Asep Kurniawan
Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (388.022 KB) | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v5i1.1963

Abstract

The establishment of Madrasah as an educational institution is not purely educational. There is a political and ideological motif behind the stand. This motivation has implications for the study of madrasah which is thick with the content of religious science of Sunni version especially fiqih. The knowledge is more likely to recycle and preserve the establishment of religious doctrines, and less encourage creative critical thinking as in the natural sciences. Considerable impact is the development of intellectual transformation and subsequent Islamic civilization that stagnated with the closing of the door of ijtihad and the dichotomism of Islamic scholars. A historical problem that leads to the decline of Islam.
PELAKSANAAN IBADAH HAJI ABAD KE 19 DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PERLAWANAN RAKYAT KEPADA KOLONIALISME BELANDA Istikomah Istikomah
Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (293.709 KB) | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v5i2.2105

Abstract

AbstractThe Hajj, in the 19th century, was a tool for transmitting religious culture and doctrine. The challenge that faced by prospective pilgrims is derived from the Dutch government as a pilgrims manager or administrator. Rules which applied before the departure until their arrival from Mecca (Holy Land) greatly complicate the congregation. The rise of social status after the pilgrimage had its own influence on society, the hajj had significant meaning and influence in the 19th century. It was able to mobilize the social and cultural forces against the Dutch. Therefore, the Dutch Indies government enacted a special policy related to pilgrimage whose purpose is to minimize the number of pilgrims from Indonesia. But in the end, the hajj policy doesn’t give a significant impact to the pilgrims. Therefore, still appears the resistance of Muslims led by Islamic leaders who has appellation “hajj”.Keywords: hajj, colonialism, resistance

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