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Jurnal Tamaddun

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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

ISSN : 23441917 EISSN : 25285882 DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Social,

Arts Humanities Social Sciences

Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam (ISSN 2528-5882) was published by the Department of History of Islamic Civilization Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab and Da`wah IAIN Sheikh Nurjati Cirebon. Its mission is to disseminate the results of studies and research on the history, specifically Islamic Cultural History which includes science, theory, and historical concepts related to Islam and regional studies, Islamic civilization, Islamic intellectuals, Islamic culture and traditions. The manuscripts contained in this journal are the results of studies, research and literature review conducted by researchers, academics, and observers of Islamic Cultural History. This Tamaddun Journal is published twice in one year, July and December.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 189 Documents

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PERLAWANAN DEPATI PARBO DI MATA KOLONIALIS BELANDA DI KERINCI: SUATU KAJIAN SEJARAH LOKAL Johan Wahyudi
Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

The people war againts Dutch colonial in Kerinci is still being local thema in Indonesian history. There was some episodes, that was describing how the Dutch’s effots to reclaim the throne of Kerinci from the local kingship. One of them is Depati Parbo. For Dutch, this name is the true enemy as “trouble-maker” for seeding the Dutch’s sovereignity in the hinterland of Central Sumatra, especially in Barisan hills. In 2014, this article particiated in the historical seminar in Kerinci Jambi, that is discuccing about the Heroship of Depati Parbo on Defending Kerinci from the Dutch Treat. Before that, in searching for history of Depati Parbo is like swimming in mud. The sources of that are rare, untill I found it in ANRI (National Archive of Republic if Indonesia). I found many various colonial archives. This is the breakthrouht for facing the problem about the tiny chance in searching local historical matter. This article will explain the beginning of Dutch colonial era in Kerinci. Depati Parbo and his fighting is the door for deeping the colonial structures that ever exist in Kerinci.Keywords: local history, colonialism, local struggles and hinterland.

THE HISTORICITY AND THE TRADITION OF PESANTREN BENDA KEREP Kairin Toha
Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

AbstractIn fifteenth century Islam had strived in Java. Mainly in West Java, the islamic courts – Kraton-kraton – of Cirebon had played an enermous role at this early development of Islam. Furthermore, the second former ruler of Kraton Ciebon, Syekh Syarif Hidayatullah or well known as Sunan Gunung Djati, was one of Wali Songo (the nine sints) in Java, whose descents then spreaded to the rural village around the court to build pesantrens. Therfore, between the 19th and 20th centuries, Cirebon was one of the centres of pesantren in Java by the establishment of some pesantrens. Pesantren Benda Kerep is, instead of Pesantren Buntet, Gedongan, and Kempek, one of the inheritances of the islamic court, Kraton Cirebon. Unlike other traditional pesantrens in Cirebon, It has kept its tradition, so that it now becomes the fossil of ancient civilisation of Cirebonese. However, it should eventually receive some ways of alternation.Keywords: Tradition, Pesantren, and alternation

MENELUSURI JEJAK DAN KIPRAH KIAI KHOLIL AL-BANGKALANI Aah Syafaah
Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Kiai Kholil is a scholar of international scale and a pivot of power for the synergy of the scholars network of santri. Specifically, in the land of Madura and Tapal Kuda ranging from Situbondo, Banyuwangi, Probolinggo and Bondowoso with the network of Pesantren Sidogiri Pasuruan and Talangsari Jember. By this coordination he succeeded to gather those social groups through the Sabilillah-Hizbullah laskar which also connected the kinship line of his predecessors. He was able to capture the hidden potentials behind the land and Madurese community, as Snouck Hurgronje had assessed as central to the network of scholars of santri in Java. This paper intends to trace the life of Kiai Kholil Al-Bangkalani as one of the influential clerics of his time. The influence was built not only by the kinship line it possesses, but also pioneered with great soul and expertise in various sciences and studies of social religious fields of society. His thoughts were contained in a number of works that continue to adorn the treasury of science from the past until today.Keywords: Thought, Madurese, Ulama, Kiai Kholil

PERAN KH. ABDULLAH ABBAS DALAM PERKEMBANGAN PONDOK BUNTET PESANTREN SERTA PENGARUHNYA SEBAGAI KIAI KHOS DI INDONESIA Jihan Amalia Hasanah
Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

AbstractKH. Abdullah Abbas is a Kiai Khos who became the reference of Muslims in Indonesia. It also has many services to this nation. In addition to being the Chief of Staff of the Hizbullah Battalion during the colonial period, he was active in NU activities and struggles. This research becomes more interesting, because KH. Abdullah Abbas has also made Pondok Pesantren Buntet growing and increasingly known by the Indonesian society. In addition to his excess, also because KH. Abdullah Abbas seeks to improve the quality and quantity of education by combining the salaf and the kholaf study system in Buntet Pesantren. On that basis, researcher was interested to reveal more deeply related to the role of KH. Abdullah Abbas in developing Pondok Pesantren Buntet and its influence as Kiai Khos in Indonesia. Keywords: Pesantren, Pesantren Buntet, KH. Abdullah Abbas, Kiai Khos, Hizbullah.

NUANSA ISLAM DALAM GERAKAN PETANI TANGERANG 1924 Ilyas Ilyas
Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

AbstractThe study is a study of farmers living in colonial times, taking place in the Tangerang region in the first half of the 20th Century. As one of the land that became private land, Tangerang is controlled by some rich landowners. They control the land and all the objects that are on it. Absolute mastery gave birth to resistance coming from the peasants of Tangerang. This article seeks to discuss the elements of Islam that exist in the resistance carried out by the farmers of Tangerang. From the study, it can be seen that the nuances of Islam seen in the 1924 Tangerang peasant movement are in the coronation of the movement's leaders, eschatogical concepts, prayers to God, tabaruk with pilgrimage, and wearing white clothes.Keywords: movement farmer, private land, landlord, Tangerang

KELAS SOSIAL DALAM SISTEM LANDELIIJK STELSEL MASA RAFFLES (1811-1816) Aah Syafaah
Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Alih-alih disebut sebagai motor penggerak perubahan birokrasi dari sistem pemerintahan tradisional ke modern, Raffles justru memberikan ruang dan kesempatan bagi para pejabat kolonial untuk semakin memperbesar kekuasaannya. Sementara, para raja, sultan dan penguasa lokal semakin dikecilkan perannya, terutama dalam kegiatan politik dan ekonomi. Salah satu bentuk reformasi birokrasi yang diputuskan oleh Raffles adalah penetapan Sistem Landeliijk Stelsel (Sewa tanah) yang dianggap mengawali perubahan dalam gerakan sosial budaya dan mengangkat posisi para petani dengan cara menghapuskan sistem tanam paksa menjadi sistem kontrak atas tanah. Sebaliknya, sistem ini menjadi bukti dominasi terhadap priyayi yang banyak dikurangi tersebut. Apalagi setelah Raffles membentuk kebijakan baru yaitu mengangkat pegawai Eropa. Para pegawai Eropa yang baru dan dijadikan sebagai petugas pendamping, pengawas para bupati dan para pengawas penghasilan yang diperoleh dari tanah (Opziener der landelijke inkomsten) yang kemudian disebut sebagai pangreh praja (Controleur van het Binnenlands Bestuur). Kata Kunci: tuan tanah, petani, sewa tanah, Raffles

NASKAH-NASKAH JUNGJANG DAN KAJIAN TEKS WASIAT SANG WALI Muhamad Mukhtar Zaedin
Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Tulisan ini membahas tentang satu naskah kuno yang disimpan oleh rumah budaya Pasambangan Jati; Wahosan Bujang Genjong. Manuskrip yang berbentuk tembang macapat ini bercerita tentang sosok Bujang Genjong dan Rara Gonjeng yang dimabuk asmara. Syarat “memahami ilmu sejati” untuk melamar yang diajukan sang pemudi kepada pemuda, ternyata membawanya semakin tenggelam dalam alam tasawuf. Dalam teks bertembang tengahan tersebut, Bujang Genjong sangat bersemangat untuk mendapatkan sesuatu yang menjadi kesenangan dan kebanggaannya. Penamsilan teks terhadap petualangan sang pemuda dalam pencarian ilmu manunggal lebih menunjukkan kepada gambaran atas resiko dan tanggungjawab yang harus di pikul oleh setiap orang untuk mendapatkan kebahagiaannya. Secara kultural, apa yang bisa dilihat dari kandungan naskah ini adalah budaya pra-pernikahan yang apabila dilihat dari sisi calon isteri, dapat mengambil kesimpulan tentang kapasitas dan kesungguhan dari calon suaminya. Dan dari sisi calon suami, membentuk kesanggupan dan ketabahan terhadap cara dan tahapan yang harus dijalani dan diperjuangkan.Kata Kunci: manuskrip, tasawuf, ilmu sejati, kemanunggalan

TINJAUAN FILOLOGIS TERHADAP TEKS DEWI MANDAPA DI DALAM BABAD SUTAJAYA Tarka Sutarahardja
Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

AbstractThe text of Dewi Mandapa is one of the texts present in Babad Sutajaya. As a script originating from coastal areas, this chronicle is written in Javanese script (Cacarakan) by (Javanese) Cirebonan (language) in manufacturer's paper base. This text tells about the process of decline of the Sultanate of Cirebon caused by the desire of kings outside Java who wanted a girl named Rara Panas. Rara Panas is a child of Dewi Mandapa who has the pain of the death of his father by Sultan Cirebon. In an attempt to engage in text editing of Dewi Mandapa's text in this chronicle, the study is based on philological studies. To understand the content of text, a review takes the basis of traditional historiographic concepts. Based on the study conducted, the researcher got the description of Cirebon's regression process related to the existence of foreign powers in the archipelago. In fact, in the process of conquest of Cirebon, the foreign party cooperated with one of the native rulers named Raja Macan who was mistaken by Sultan Cirebon as “sato bisa muwus.”Keywords: Dewi Mandapa, regression, Cirebon

PROPAGANDA TERHADAP UMAT ISLAM JAWA DI ZAMAN JEPANG, 1942-1945 tendi tendi
Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

AbstractThe period of Japanese occupation was one of the important phases of Indonesia's independence. This paper aims to find out how propaganda directed to Muslims by the Japanese military government to support and perpetuate their power in the Archipelago. From this study it is known that in its efforts to maintain the power and power of Allied attacks, Japan approached elements of Indonesian society. One of the targets is the Muslims, who are considered Japan as the majority group that can be invited to cooperation. On that basis, Japan then propaganda specifically against Muslims by: 1) Active in Islamic Religious Activities; 2) Make Aprroaches to Islamic Leaders; 3) Alignments in Education Policy; and 4) Establishment of Institutions for Islamic Groups.Keywords: propaganda, Muslims, Japanese period, military government

ISLAMISASI DI CIREBON: PERAN DAN PENGARUH WALANGSUNGSANG PERSEPEKTIF NASKAH CARIOS WALANGSUNGSANG Siti Zulfah
Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

AbstractIslamization is a theme that continues to this day. Islamization can be defined as Islamic, through the conversion process of Religion. Cirebon Islamic Society is the result of mixing between indigenous (ethnic Javanese-Sunda) with immigrants (traders-Sufis) who are Muslims. Walangsungsang plays an active role in the opening, the spread of civilization (culture), the founder of the center of Islamic government. Keraton Pakungwati as the legitimacy of central Islamic government in Cirebon. This paper seeks to identify a biography of Walangsungsang (fact or myth) and to understand how Walangsungsang's role and influence in the Islamization of Cirebon is the perspective of the Carios Walangsungsang manuscript. This research is done by searching the manuscript of Cariyos Walangsungsang, references both books and research results about the history of Islam in Cirebon, and placing some historical places in Cirebon such as Keraton, petilasan (Tomb of Mbah Kuwu Cirebon Girang) Walangsungsang. Historical Approach to tracing historical facts, then explored in chronological order. This paper produces historical facts that the role of Walangsungsang as the first spreader of Islam in Cirebon from the Hindu-Buddhist kingdom (Padjajaran), cultivate Cirebon land, and founder of Pakungwati Islamic Kingdom. For his role Walangsungsang influential and changing Religion and culture of Islamic society Cirebon become more characteristic with the pattern of arranging a diverse society and a complex social hierarchy.Keywords: islamization, Walangsungsang, Cirebon

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Contact Name
Jurnal Tamaddun

Contact Email
jurnaltamadun@gmail.com

Phone
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Journal Mail Official
jurnaltamadun@gmail.com

Editorial Address
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Location
Kota cirebon,

Jawa barat

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