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Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 08538999     EISSN : 26568373     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/MIP
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan (MIP) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana. MIP terbit secara berkala, tiga kali dalam setahun, pada bulan Februari, Juni dan Oktober. MIP merangkum berbagai manuskrip di bidang peternakan seperti nutrisi, produksi, reproduksi, pasca panen (pengolahan dan tekhnologi) serta sosial ekonomi bidang peternakan. Manuskrip terbuka untuk para dosen dan peneliti yang berkaitan dengan bidang peternakan, serta terbuka untuk mahasiswa S1, S2, dan S3, dengan mengikuti kaidah yang telah ditetapkan oleh MIP.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 24 No 3 (2021): Vol. 24 No. 3 (2021)" : 8 Documents clear
PEMANFAATAN URIN SAPI PERAH SEBAGAI PUPUK DAUN PADA RUMPUT GAJAH (Pennisetum purpureum) BADAT M.; U. ALI; J. SUBAGYO
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 24 No 3 (2021): Vol. 24 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2021.v24.i03.p03

Abstract

The study aimed at knowing the effects of urine fertilizing and effects interaction between urine concentration and fertilizing frequency to production and quality of elephant grass. The experiment used completely random design (RAL) with factorial pattern (3 x 3), first factor was urine concentration in water, 5%, 7.5%, 10% and second factor was fertilizing frequency 1 times, 2 times and 3 times during cutting interval. Observation undertaken to fresh production and dry matter (DM), content of DM, Organic Matter (OM), Crude Protein (CP) and Crude Fiber (CF). Result of the study could be concluded that exploitation of urine as leaf fertilizer could increase production and quality of elephant grass. Interaction between Urine concentration and frequency fertilizing was significantly affected to fresh production and BK. Away from this affected to enhance content of OM, CP and decreased content of CF, but it was not significantly affected to content of DM of elephant grass. The highest fresh production of 19.33 kg/m2 and the highest DM production 2.58 kg/m2 both obtained at treatment K3F3. Content of OM, highest CP and content of lowest CF by effects of enhancement of urine concentration were 83.96%, 10.14% and 35.00%. While effects of fertilizing frequency were 83.84%, 9.26% and 35.70%.
PENAMBAHAN DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) DALAM RANSUM MENGANDUNG SEKAM PADI DAN STARPIG TERHADAP KARKAS ITIK BALI TRISNADEWI A. A. A. S.; I G. SURANJAYA; I W. WIRAWAN
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 24 No 3 (2021): Vol. 24 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2021.v24.i03.p08

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine effect of the addition of Moringa oleifera leaf in ration containing rice hull supplemented with starpig on performnace of bali duck. The study used a randomized block design (RBD) with four treatments included control ration (A), 12.5% ration of rice hull (B), 12.5% ration of rice hull and Moringa leaf (C), 12.5% ration of rice hull, Moringa leaf and starpig (D). Each treatment consisted of four replicate and each rep- licate consist of of four female bali ducks aged 36 weeks. The observed variables egg production and feed conversion ratio. The observed variables were performance, production, and carcass quality. From the results of the study it is expected that the addition of Moringa leaf in the ration containing rice hull supplemented with starpig can im- prove the performance, production, and quality of carcass on bali ducks. Treatment B significantly reduced carcass weight, carcass percentage, and meat, while treatment C and D increased significantly carcass weight, carcass per- centage and meat of bali duck compared to treatment A. Bone and fat including skin decreased with treatment B and treatment C and D showed a significant effect compared to treatment A. The conclusion of the research results that the addition of Moringa oleifera leaf in ration contain rice hull supplemented by starpig could improve carcass weight, carcass percentage, and meat percentage, as well as reduced bone and fat percentages including skin.
RESPON PANELIS TERHADAP SUSU SAPI SEGAR PASCA PASTEURISASI YANG DIFORTIFIKASI EKSTRAK UBI JALAR KUNING WITAWAN S. W.; S. A. LINDAWATI; I N. S. MIWADA
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 24 No 3 (2021): Vol. 24 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2021.v24.i03.p04

Abstract

This study aims to determine the response of the panelists after pasteurization of fresh cow’s milk fortified with yellow sweet potato extract through sensory testing. The research was conducted from June to August 2020 at the Laboratory of Animal Product Technology and Microbiology, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University. The experimental design used was a Complete RandomIzed Design (RAL) with four treatments and four repeats namely fortification of 0% yellow sweet potato extract (P0), fortification of 5% yellow sweet potato extract (P1), fortification of 10% yellow sweet potato extract (P2), fortification of 15% yellow sweet potato extract (P3). These variables observed included color, aroma, taste, viscosity, overall acceptance, and pH. The results of the research on pH test and panelist responses to taste, viscosity, and overall acceptance of fresh cow’s milk fortified with yellow sweet potato in each treatment showed no significant differences (P>0.05) but the color and aroma showed signifi- cant differences (P<0.05). The conclusion of this study is that the response of the panelists to fresh post-pasteurized cow’s milk fortified with yellow sweet potato extract gives a yellowish color and sweet potato aroma. Panelists gave a favorable response to fresh post-pasteurized cow’s milk fortified with 5% yellow sweet potato extract and a pH value according to Indonesian National Standard (SNI).
PROFIL PERTUMBUHAN KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWAH PADA PETERNAKAN RAKYAT DI KAMPUNG BUGIS DESA SERANGAN DENPASAR BALI FRANGESTU S.; L. DOLOKSARIBU; A. A. OKA
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 24 No 3 (2021): Vol. 24 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2021.v24.i03.p05

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify body dimensions that influenced the growth of goats reared in Bugis Village, Serangan Village, Denpasar, Bali. Data were obtained through direct observations, formal goat farmer in- terviews and key informant interviews that were conducted from April to July 2018. Two of the remaining three farmers who still kept rearing goats in Serangan Village were involved in this study. Each farmer housed his goats with a colony housing system and fed forages 10% of total body weight/day (control). One farmer supplemented ad- ditional feed of dwarf elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) silage (treatment). The variables observed: body weights, chest circumferences, body lengths, height of withers, and rump heights. This result showed that the body weight of 8 control goats was 30.67 ± 239 kg, which was significantly heavier than those of 29 treatment goats 20.65 ± 1.28 kg (P<0,05), however body weight of the treatment goats aged >5 years 38.73 ± 1.09 kg was significan- tly heavier than 33.33 ± 209 kg of those of the control goats (P<0.05). The highest correlation value in this result showed R2=0.964 between body weight and body length.
ANALISIS PERFORMA PRODUKSI DAN KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM BROILER PADA SISTEM KANDANG CLOSED HOUSE (Studi Kasus Pada UD. Pande di Desa Pejeng, Kecamatan Tampaksiring, Kabupaten Gianyar) PUTRA M. Z. A. J.; I W. SUKANATA; M. WIRAPARTHA
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 24 No 3 (2021): Vol. 24 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2021.v24.i03.p01

Abstract

This study aims to determine the performance of production, the feasibility of financial and Break Even Point of broiler chicken with the closed house system. The research starting from February 2020 until March 2020 in UD. Pande located in Pejeng Village, Tampaksiring District, Gianyar Regency. This study used primary and secondary data. Variables observed in this study is the performance of production broiler chickens include: body weight, we- ight gain, Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), depletion and Performance Index (IP), as well as the feasibility of financial include: Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Benefit per Cost (Net B / C), Pay Back Period (PBP) and Break Even Point (BEP). The data research analyzed with quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of the research study show that the average harvesting age of broiler chickens is 34 days, the average harvest weight 1,880 kg, the average body weight gain 1,836 kg, the average FCR 1.583, the average depletion 3,82%, the average performance index 328,81. Based on the results of financial analysis, this farm produces NPV 103,772,930, IRR 16,35%, Net B/C 1.40, Pay Back Period within 0.37 years, BEP within 9.97 years, BEP of production live chickens of 132,600 kg/year, BEP, of the price of live chickens Rp. 14.924/kg. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the broiler chickens reared with the closed house partnership system are good and feasible to run.
AKTIVITAS ANTIMIKROBA YOGURT SUSU SAPI YANG DIINKUBASI DENGAN TEMPURUNG KELAPA HIJAU MUDA (Cocos nucifera L. var. viridis Hassk.) SAPUTRA D. C.; S. A. LINDAWATI; I G. A. A. PUTRA
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 24 No 3 (2021): Vol. 24 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2021.v24.i03.p06

Abstract

This study aims to find out the antimicrobial activity of cow’s milk yogurt incubated with a light green coconut shell (Cocos nucifera L. var. viridis Hassk.) against pathogenic bacteria. The experimental design is Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three treatments and five repeats. The three treatments are: cow’s milk incubated with a jar or control container (P0), cow’s milk incubated with a light green coconut shell without coconut flesh (P1), and cow’s milk incubated with a light green coconut shell containing coconut flesh (P2). The observed variables are antimicrobial activity against pathogenic microbes (Escerichia coli and Staphylococus aureus), total tertitration acid and total lactic acid bacteria. The results showed that the antimicrobial activity of yogurt against Escerichia coli in all treatments (P2, P1, and P0) was obtained with a range of 5.67-5.87 mm statistically no noticeable difference (P>0.05). While against Staphylococus aureus obtained in the range of 6.27-6.46 mm in the treatment of P2 and P1 differ markedly (P<0.05) statistically compared to P0, followed by total titrated acid, and lactic acid bacteria in all treatments (P2, P1, and P0) showed no significant differences (P>0.05) each ranging from 1.62-1.68 %; and 6.6x104-1.4x107 CFU/g. The conclusions of this study showed that the antimicrobial activity of cow’s milk yogurt incubated with a light green coconut shell (Cocos nucifera L. var. viridis Hassk.) against pathogenic bacteria has broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity.
SALURAN PEMASARAN TELUR AYAM RAS DI PULAU KALEDUPA KABUPATEN WAKATOBI LA ODE ARSAD SANI; RAHIM AKA; LAODE MUH. MUNADI; ANSARUDDIN .
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 24 No 3 (2021): Vol. 24 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2021.v24.i03.p02

Abstract

This study aims to determine the marketing channels of broiler eggs on Kaledupa Island, Wakatobi Regency by analyzing marketing channels and marketing margins of broiler eggs with the research sample being all traders of purebred chicken eggs in the Sampuawatu market and the Buranga market, Kaledupa district as many as 13 traders analyzed descriptively. The results of the analysis show that there are 755 racks of purebred eggs every month and 345 racks from outside the market, which are imported every 1.100 shelves on the Bau-bau-Kaledupa route, 720 shelves, and the Wanci-Kaledupa route, with 380 shelves. The marketing channels for broiler chicken eggs on Kale- dupa Island are (1) Bau-bau traders - final consumers, (2) Bau-bau traders - collector traders - final consumers, (3) Bau-bau traders - retail traders - final consumers, (4) Bau-bau traders - collector traders - retailers-end consumers, (5) Bau-bau traders-Wanci traders-end consumers, (6) Bau-bau traders-Wanci traders-collectors-end consumers, (7) Bau-bau traders-Wanci traders-retailers-end consumers, and (8) Bau-bau traders Wanci traders-collector tra- ders-retailers-end consumers. The efficient marketing margin of broiler eggs in Kaledupa District is IDR 2.250/rack and the less efficient is IDR 9.250/rack.
DAMPAK PERBEDAAN WAKTU PEMOTONGAN TERHADAP OFFALS AYAM BROILER YANG DIPELIHARA DENGAN SISTEM CLOSED HOUSE ARIANA I N. T.; BULKAINI .
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 24 No 3 (2021): Vol. 24 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2021.v24.i03.p07

Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of the difference in cutting time on the weight of offals (internal offals and external offals). The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments and six replica- tions. The treatments were: Slaughter on the first day (W1), slaughter on the second day (W2) and slaughter on the third day (W3). The results of the study were that broiler chickens reared in a closed house system and slaughtered on the second and third days experienced a decrease in internal offals weight in the liver by 8.50 – 18.91% and on internal fat 36.74 – 60.77% (P<0.05). The difference in slaughter time did not cause a decrease in internal offal weight in the heart, intestines and gallbladder weight (P>0.05). External offals on the neck there was a weight loss of 4.01 – 8.04% as a result of the difference in slaughter time of 2 – 3 days (P<0.05). The difference in slaughter time had no impact on head weight and foot weight (P>0.05). The conclusion of this study is that the difference in slaughter time of 1-3 days causes a decrease in liver weight and internal fat (internal offals) and a decrease in neck weight (eksternal offals).

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