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Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health (JIHOH)
Published by Universitas Darussalam Gontor
ISSN : 25274686     EISSN : 25415727     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21111/jihoh.v9i1.12212
Core Subject : Health, Social, Engineering,
Control & Systems Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Public Health
The journal primarily publishes original research articles but also welcomes review papers, short communications, commentaries on pressing issues, and case studies. Topics of high priority include: Occupational health and safety Industrial hygiene Ergonomics Fire protection systems Accident investigation methods Epidemiological surveys related to workplace safety JIHOH aims to improve workplace health and safety, prevent occupational accidents and diseases, and foster safer, more comfortable working environments.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 134 Documents
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FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BLOOD PRESSURE ON SHIFT WORKERS AND NON-SHIFT WORKERS IN PT. X GRESIK Nur Fitriani; Neffrety Nilamsari
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v2i1.1273

Abstract

Blood pressure is a critical factor in the circulation system. There are two kinds of blood pressure abnormality known as hypertension or high blood pressure and low blood pressure or hypontension. Many risk factors to enhace it, or person who suffering hypertension, one of them shift work. A research about Malaysian male workers in a firm showed that the prevalence of shift work related to hypertension was significantly higher shift worker than non-shift worker. The result of Medical Check Up PT. X Gresik worker on 2017, that shift worker and non-shift have hypertension risk approxiametly 15.75 % or 26 workers. The purpose of this research, knowing  the  factors related to blood pressure on shift worker or non-shift worker in PT. X Gresik. This research cross-sectinal designed with 44 workers into 2 grohups and its selected to use purposive sampling. Data taken by through measurement and questionnaire. The data analysis are univariate analysis with cross tabulation and bivariate analysis with statistic test, its chisquared test and spearmen correlation. The result explained that shift worker and non-shift worker who have normal blood pressure 34.1 %, pre hypertension, 52.2%, and hypertension stage one 13.6%. In this research, significantly statistic of the history of family disease and body massa index are correlated to blood pressure (p<0.05). While the age, education level, job stress, physical activity, caffeine consumtion, drugs ingestion, and smoking habit are significantly statistic uncorrelated to blood pressure (p>0.05). Based on research, it would be suggest to a company provide routine health service, and workers to check routinely blood pressure tension, to set diet with balanced nutrition. Keywords : Blood pressure, Shift and non-shift workers, PT. X Gresik
MAKING CORN FLOURING MACHINE WITH ANTHROPOMETRY APPROACH Subchan Asy&#039;ari; Abdul Wahid
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Cultivate and Sustain a Safety Culture for Building Nation
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v4i1.3508

Abstract

The process of sifting corn flour in the home of the gerit rice industry in Pasuruan Regency was carried out manually and the equipment used was not ergonomic. workers also have to reach the sifted cornmeal at different places. The purpose of this study was carried out with the aim to produce an ergonomic corn flour sieving tool to facilitate workers in the process of corn flour sifting in micro rice business in all regions of Pasuruan Regency and reduce excessive fatigue.This research was conducted to obtain the target specifications for the design of corn flour sieving aids for the manufacture of rice grind in the Pasuruan Regency area in accordance with the Anthropometric approach and the physical form of the worker. Anthropometric data collection was carried out randomly and 30 sample / person data were taken from all the gerit rice home industries in Pasuruan Regency. From the results of data processing to determine the dimensions / size of the grilled rice flour sieve worker is the height of the standing leg position is P95 = 92.2, and the forearm reach is P95 = 75.2.With the presence of an ergonomic corn flour sieving machine, workers can more easily carry out the process of sifting corn flour compared to using a manual corn flour sieving tool. By using an ergonomic cornmeal sieving machine, workers do not move much just by inserting raw materials into the sieving machine and waiting for the sifting process to finish, this can reduce the workload and fatigue of workers. Keywords: Corn Flour Sieving Machine, Ergonomic, Anthropometry.  
FACTORS RELATED MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS ON STUDENTS OF UDAYANA UNIVERSITY ON 2016 Made Adhyatma Prawira; Ni Putu Nita Yanti; Endri Kurniawan; Luh Putu Wulandari Artha
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v1i2.888

Abstract

Musculosceletal Disorders (MSDs) or musculosceletal’s problems are series of pain on muscle, tendon, and nerve. Those problems can decrease the work productivity. In Indonesia based on previous research, that was conducted at 12 cities or regencies, 16% of workers complained about MSDs. The purpose of this researched was evaluated the factors related to musculosceletal disorder among students of Faculty of Public Health, Udayana University. This study was quantitative research with cross sectional design. 72 students as samples were taken by non probability sampling method,  with purposive sampling  technique. The data was analysed by univariate analysis to describe distribution, by bivariate analysis to analyse variable association, and then by multivariate analysis with logistic regression to evaluate variabel that most influential. It was found that 66,7% students had musculosceletal complaint, consist of 85,42%  females and 14,58%  males. Highest complaint according to Nordic Body Map method was on the part of back 59,73%, on the nape of neck 50%, and on the part of neck 48,61%.  According to the result of bivariate test, variables such as sex, exercise intensity, duration of sitting, body mass index (BMI), and anthropometry 8  did not show any association with musculosceletal complaint with by p value > 0,05. According to goodness of fit test the p value=0,764 (p>0,05), age (p<0,016), exercise intensity (p<0,026), ergonomic risks (p<0,024), and anthropometry 12 (p<0,003) had association with musculosceletal complaint and fit with logistic regression test. As conclusion of this research found that factors related with muscolusceletal disorder among Public Health students of Udayana University were age, exercise intensity, ergonomic risks, and anthropometry 12.Keyword: Musculosceletal Disorders; Public Health; Occupational Disease
OBEDIENCE PREDICTOR USING SELF PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AT PT MEGA ANDALAN KALASAN prasetyawati prasetyawati
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Optimise The Collection and Use of Occupational Safety and Health Data
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v3i2.2444

Abstract

Personality is a distinctive part of each individual. This is what distinguishes one individual from another. Personality is an individual characteristic with consistent patterns of behavior, feelings and thoughts. This study aims to determine the effect of employee personality types on compliance using PPE with additional internal and external variables. Personality (sanguinis, melancholy, kolerik and plegmatis), age, education, knowledge, and comfort of PPE were analyzed as independent variables and compliance using PPE as a dependent variable. The personality definition used is personality plus in Littauer with four personality types namely Sanguinis, Kolerik, Melancholy and Plegmatis. This study has a quantitative research approach, with observational research types. The design of this research is cross sectional study. This research was conducted at PT Mega Andalan Kalasan (MAK), Yogyakarta. This research sample amounted to 92 workers with sampling technique using stratified random sampling technique. Based on the chi-square test with the results of p-value 0.011, which means that it shows a significant relationship between personality types with compliance using PPE. In addition, age also shows significant results. Conclusion: Type of personality and age affect the use of PPE in workers at PT. MAK. Keywords: Personality, Obedience, Personal Protective Equipment
THE EFFECT OF NOISE AND WORK PERIOD TO HEARING THRESHOLD VALUE IN TEXTILE INDUSTRY WORKERS Sumardiyono Sumardiyono; Hartono Hartono; Ari Probandari; Prabang Setyono
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Safety Culture to Improve The Quality of Human Life
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v2i2.1883

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) data in 2012 states that 260 million or about 5.3% of the world's population was deaf. Ninety-one percent of them were adults and the rest were children. 20-30% of deafness can be triggered by noise which usually occurs in industrial workers. The impact of persistent noise can have temporary or permanent deafness. The aims of this research was to determined the effect of noise and work period to Hearing Threshold Value (HTV).Methods of this research used analytic observational (cross sectional approach). The population of research was textile industrial workers in PT. Iskandar Indah Printing Textile Surakarta. Sampling using cluster random sampling technique. Inclusion criteria: minimum 1 year working life, over 20 years of age, lack of discipline using ear protection. The number determination of samples used the difference formula average of two groups, then the number of subjects = 180 people.In this research noise intensity 66,8-98,4 dBA, mean of worker HTV with work period less than 10 years 29,8 dB, mean of worker HTV with work period more than 10 year 38,3 dB. The result of statistical test by Ancova Test, the noise effect on THV (F = 23,254; p = 0,018), influence of worked period to THV (F = 96,599, p = 0,000), and jointly noise and work period effect on THV (F = 65,507; p = 0,000). Long exposure to noise will increase Hearing Threshold Value of labor.  Keywords: Noise, Work Period, Hearing Threshold Value
EVALUATION OF ILLUMINATION LEVEL AT LIBRARY OF SRIWIJAYA UNIVERSITY Desheila Andarini; Ani Nidia Listianti
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v2i1.1269

Abstract

Library is one of the workplaces that most of its activities rely heavily on the eyes. Good lighting in the library room will improve comfort for work both for employees and visitors. Libraries in Sriwijaya University is a very important facility for the academic community to achieve the vision of Sriwijaya University in facing global challenges, where the library is actually a place for the source of all information, written or digitally. Therefore a library requires an adequate illumination level to support the activities of its academic community to stay active in working. Methods: Evaluating the illumination level in the libraries at Sriwijaya University by measuring and comparing the results of these measurements to the standards / requirements of Kepmenkes No. 1405/Menkes/SK/XI/2002.Results: From a total of 16 libraries measured both in Indralaya and Palembang campus, it was known that illumination levels were in the range of 100-1000 lux, on the other words, some libraries at Sriwijaya University still has unstandard illumination level, either lower or higher. Conclusion: Illumination level of libraries in Sriwijaya University does not fully meet the standard that it needs to be improved to prevent the occurrence of occupational diseases caused by poor or strong lighting. Keywords: Lighting, Illumination, Libraries
FACTORS OF SUBJECTIVE WORK FATIGUE ON SERVICE WORKERS DOCKING PT PAL INDONESIA (PERSERO) Yola Bella Arfani; Ratih Damayanti
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Cultivate and Sustain a Safety Culture for Building Nation
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v4i1.3300

Abstract

Fatigue was a feeling of tiredness and a decrease in alertness to workers caused by psychological and physical factors. Fatigue will reduce performance and increase the level of work errors. The purpose of this study was to analyze the internal factors and external factors of subjective work fatigue on service workers docking maintenance division in PT PAL Indonesia (Persero). This study was an observational study with cross sectional design. The subject in this study was the total population (18 workers). The independent variables in this study were internal factors (age, working period, and nutritional status) and workload. Dependent variables were subjective work fatigue that measured by the International Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC) 30-item questionnaire general fatigue symptoms. The results of this study showed that the most fatigue felt by workers was moderate fatigue (50%). Moderate fatigue were experienced by workers ranging in age from 25 to 32 years (57.1%) with a working period of 24-32 years (54.5%), excessive nutritional status (50%), and light workload (54.5%). The conclusion of this study were that the more age increases, the longer the working period, the more nutritional status increases the fatigue of work experienced. The lighter the workload, the more work fatigue increases, it is caused by factors outside of work. Keywords: Subjective Work Fatigue, Internal Factor, External Factor
A POOLED META-ANALYSIS; THE ROLE OF GENETIC AND ENVIRONMENT ON THE INCIDENCE OF PESTICIDES INTOXICATION ON WORKERS Ela Laelasari; Haryoto Kusnoputranto; Budiawan Budiawan
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v1i2.893

Abstract

The use of pesticides for pest repellent can trigger the risk of cancer and degenerative diseases for certain groups. The interaction of genetic and environmental (GxE) to be crucial for the case of pesticide intoxication. Knowing the role of genetic factors could be a way of preventing the incidence of intoxication from harmful chemicals pesticides through meta-analysis studies explore the differences between the groups of workers who are at risk with resesive alleles and non-alleles resesive. Statistically significant difference was found in the value of the odds ratio (OR) of 1.6 (CI 0.99-1.02)Keywords: Pesticide; biotransformation; genetic; environment
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT UTILIZATION IN CENTRAL STERILE SUPPLY DEPARTEMENT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH HOSPITAL SURAKARTA Etika Marsita Dewi
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Optimise The Collection and Use of Occupational Safety and Health Data
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v3i2.2833

Abstract

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) utilization are very effective in minimizing injuries and accident for healthcare workers. Due to high availability of potential hazard in Central Sterile Supply Departement (CSSD) PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta hospital management decided PPE utilization as an obligation for all healthcare workers This study aim to analyze risk and hazard factor, PPE function and availability, and healthcare workers PPE utilization in CSSD unit based on goverment regulations. This study used observational method and describe PPE utilization and implementation in CSSD unit as a result. The result of this study is the biggest risk factor, which is biological hazard. CSSD unit already prepared PPE that suit the goverment regulations. PPE utilization still not yet fully implemented regarding to CSSD regulations. Conclusion from this study, in general, PPE utilization and implementation in CSSD unit is according to goverment regulation UU No.1 Tahun 1970 and Per 08/MEN/VII/2010 from Kemnakertrans.Keyword:  PPE implementation, PPE utilization
POSTURE ANALYSIS OF MANUAL HANDLING AT PT. X’S WORKSHOP BY REBA METHOD Abdan Majid; Dian Afif Arifah
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Safety Culture to Improve The Quality of Human Life
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v2i2.1888

Abstract

PT. X is one of company engaged in mining contracting, infrastructure, heavy mining equipment providers, and as a place to maintain heavy equipment unit. Workshop Area is a place to do some checking process of unit feasibility and completeness. One of the high risk activity at the workshop of PT. X is manual handling. The repeatedly manual handling will caused muscle disorder and forced worker phisics to extra work. REBA method used to analyze the hazard risk of the activity. This study using observational analytic and involving 6 workers of the different jobs as sample. Results of this study shows that the risk level of manual handling activities in every production is medium, so work position need to be changed to avoid musculoskeletal disorders. Keyword: manual handling; REBA; musculoskeletal disorders

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