Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Article Per Year (5 Year)

All

Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)

MKG
Website

Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 19783728 EISSN : 24429740 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Dentistry

The Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) (e-ISSN:2442-9740; p-ISSN:1978-3728) is published by the Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Its diciplinary focus is dental science and dental hygiene. The Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) is published in English on a quarterly basis with each 50-60 page edition containing between nine and eleven scientific articles on research, study literature and case studies. Contributors to the Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) included: dental researchers, dental practitioners, lecturers, and students drawn from Indonesia and a wide range of other countries.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 964 Documents

40 41 42 43 44

Comparison between probiotic lozenges and drinks towards periodontal status improvement of orthodontic patients Natasia Melita Kohar; Victor Emmanuel; Luki Astuti
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 48 No. 3 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Background: Fixed orthodontic appliances may interfere with daily oral hygiene procedure, causing more abundant plaque accumulation, therefore increasing the risk of periodontal disease. Probiotic methods represent a breakthrough approach in maintaining oral health and preventing periodontal disease. Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the effect between probiotic lozenges containing Lactobacillus reuteri and probiotic drinks containing Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota towards periodontal status of orthodontic patients. Method: Fixed orthodontic patients (n=30) from Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University Dental Hospital were included in this clinical trial. Periodontal status consisting of Plaque Index (PlI), Interdental Hygiene Index (HYG), and Papillary Bleeding Index (PBI) were then recorded from each patient. All patients received the phase one of periodontal treatment, as well as plaque control instruction. The subjects (n=10/gp) were randomly assigned to one of three groups; control group; probiotic lozenges group (Biogaia®); and probiotic drinks group (Yakult®). For 14 days, the probiotic groups were instructed to use the probiotic. Periodontal index improvement (PlI, HYG, and PBI) was found in all groups after 14 days research periode. These indices were then analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis analysis test. Result: It was found that L. reuteri and L. casei strain Shirota may improve periodontal status in fixed orthodontic patients. The best results were obtained from probiotic lozenges group. However, the results were not statistically significant (p>0.05). Conclusion: It was concluded that probiotics consumption containing L. reuteri and L. casei strain Shirota may slightly improve periodontal status in fixed orthodontic patients.

The microbiological detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from oral lesion Atik Kurniawati
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 40 No. 3 (2007): September 2007
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The oral manifestations of tuberculosis have been reported. The objectives of this study was to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis from oral lesions by swabbing. Samples were received from collected primary data on annually clinical report status and then clinical intra oral examination was performed. Oral lesions were swabbed and cultured using Lowenstein Jensen media, Middlebrook 7H9 and Middlebrook 7H10. Positive culture were recorded and observed everyday until 8 weeks. From 66 samples, there were 2 patients with ulcer as an oral clinical manifestation with location on the tongue. Culture examination revealed 2 positive samples. It was inferred that Mycobacterium tuberculosis could be detected in oral lesion by swabbing.

Dental student’s satisfaction towards orthodontic laboratory work from RSGM Dental Laboratory Sianiwati Goenharto; Dini Setyowati; Elly Rusdiana
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 48 No. 4 (2015): December 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Background: Customer satisfaction plays an important role in the success and continuity of a business. Dental Laboratory of RSGM Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga provides services for Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga students enrolled in a dental profession program. One of services offered is making of removable orthodontic appliances. Until now there has been no research on customer satisfaction after the appliances made in the laboratory. Purpose: This study was conducted to determine whether Universitas Airlangga dental students as customers were satisfied with the work of the RSGM Dental laboratory, particularly in orthodontics. Method: An analytic observational study was carried out on 48 Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga students who were enrolled in a dental profession program and made removable orthodontic appliances in RSGM Dental Laboratory. The students were asked to fill out a questionnaire about satisfaction regarding the timeliness, the suitability of results, the services provided, the quality of both active and passive components, the ease of insertion and activation. Data were analyzed descriptively. The relationship between satisfaction towards the quality of clasp, spring, bow and satisfaction towards the quality of acrylic plate to the ease of insertion were analyzed with Fischer exact test. The relationship between satisfaction towards the quality of clasp, spring, bow and satisfaction towards the quality of acrylic plate to the ease of activation were analyzed by chi square. Result: Respondents who were satisfied with the timeliness of work were 54.17%, the suitability of the results of the query were 79.17%, the services provided were 95.83%, the results of clasp, bow and spring were 72.92%, the results of acrylic plate were 77.08%, the ease of insertion were 54.17%, and the ease of activation were 89.58%. The results of the statistical analysis showed a significant correlation between the ease of insertion and the quality of clasp, spring and bow (p = 0.01) as well as acrylic plate made (p = 0.045 <0.05), however, there was no significant correlation between the ease of activation with quality of clasp, spring and bow (p = 0.08) and the acrylic plate made (p = 0.337 (p> 0.05)). Conclusion: It was concluded that the majority of respondents are satisfied with the results of removable orthodontic appliances produced, but punctuality still needs to be improved.

Effect of pressure and polishing technique on surface roughness of cold cured acrylic resin Sianiwati Goenharto
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 40 No. 2 (2007): June 2007
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

The smoothness of acrylic surface plays an important role in producing removable orthodontic appliances. Int this study, we examine the effect of pressure and polishing technique on surface roughness of cold cured acrylic resin. Forty eight samples were prepared and classified into two groups: acrylic resin polymerization with and without pressure. Each group was classified into four subgroups: being polished with abrasive stone, bur for acrylic, silicone polisher and without being polished as control group. Surface roughness was measured using surface roughness tester. The surface roughness of polymerized acrylic with and without pressure and polished with different technique was analyzed using One-Way ANOVA, continued by Dunnet test. T-test was done to know whether there was the effect of pressure on surface roughness after being polished using certain technique. The result showed that pressure and polishing technique affected surface roughness significantly (p = 0.001). On the group of polymerization with pressure, surface roughness resulted from polishing with bur of acrylic showed significant difference with silicone polisher, whereas on the group without pressure, polishing with bur of acrylic showed significant difference with abrasive stone. Of the three polishing techniques, there was significant difference of surface roughness of cold cured acrylic resin (t = 0.002). It is concluded that pressure and polishing technique affected the surface roughness of cold cured acrylic resin. Polishing technique using bur of acrylic, followed by abrasive paper, rotating felt cone and soft brush showed less surface roughness on the group of polymerization with or without pressure.

The potential of chitosan combined with chicken shank collagen as scaffold on bone defect regeneration process in Rattus norvegicus Fitria Rahmitasari; Retno Pudji Rahayu; Elly Munadziroh
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 49 No. 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Background: In the field of dentistry, alveolar bone damage can be caused by periodontal disease, traumatic injury due to tooth extraction, cyst enucleation, and tumor surgery. One of the ways to regenerate the bone defect is using graft scaffold. Thus, combination of chitosan and collagen can stimulate osteogenesis. Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the potential of chitosan combined with chicken shank collagen on bone defect regeneration process. Method: Twelve Rattus norvegicus were prepared as animal models in this research. A bone defect was intentionally created at both of the right and left femoral bones of the models. Next, 24 samples were divided into four groups, namely Group 1 using chitosan – collagen scaffold (50:50), Group 2 using chitosan collagen-scaffold (80:20), Group 3 using chitosan scaffold only, and Control Group using 3% CMC-Na. On 14th day, those animals were sacrificed, and histopathological anatomy examination was conducted to observe osteoclast cells. In addition, immunohistochemistry examination was also performed to observe RANKL expressions. Result: There was a significant difference in RANKL expressions among the groups, except between Group 3 using chitosan scaffold only and control group (p value > 0.05). The highest expression of RANKL was found in Group 1 with chitosan – collagen scaffold (50:50), followed by Group 2 with chitosan-collagen scaffold (80:20). Moreover, there was also a significant difference in osteoclast generation, except between Group 1 using chitosan – collagen scaffold (50:50) and Group 2 using chitosan-collagen scaffold (80:20), p value < 0.05; and between Group 3 using chitosan scaffold only and control group, p value > 0.05. Less osteoclast was found in the groups using chitosan – collagen scaffold (Group 1 and Group 2). Conclusion: Combination of chitosan and chicken shank collagen scaffold can improve regeneration process of bone defect in Rattus novergicus animals through increasing of RANKL expressions, and decreasing of osteoclast.

Clinical application of the activity index to parameter for evaluation of electromyographic activity of the masticatory muscles Takashi Tanaka
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 39 No. 4 (2006): December 2006
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the intended direction of clenching and changes in the applied activity index of the masticatory muscles. The subjects consisted of twelve male volunteers (average age of 26.3 years). The surface electromyographic activities of the anterior and posterior parts of the temporal muscles, the deep posterior part of the masseter muscle and the superficial central part of the masseter muscle were recorded during the intended clenching in vertical, anterior and posterior directions. The changes of the applied activity index (the relative different value between the examined muscle activity and the superficial central part of the masseter muscle activity) were evaluated. The applied activity indexes of the anterior and posterior parts of the temporal muscles and the deep posterior part of the masseter muscle decreased significantly during the intended clenching in the posterior direction. Those of the anterior and posterior parts of the temporal muscles increased significantly during the intended clenching in the anterior direction. Each applied activity index changed corresponding to the differences of the running directions in the sagittal plane between the superficial masseter muscle and these three muscles. The applied activity indexes of the anterior and posterior parts of the temporal muscles and the deep posterior part of the masseter muscle significantly changed during clenching in anteroposterior direction. Therefore, it was suggested that the applied activity indexes of these three muscles could be used as a parameter to indicate the anteroposterior direction of force on the lower jaw.

Facial, upper facial, and orbital index in Batak, Klaten, and Flores students of Jember University Masniari Novita
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 39 No. 3 (2006): September 2006
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Forensic anthropology is a neglected branch of physical anthropology in Indonesia. The role of anthropology in forensics including medical and dental forensic is identification. Anthropology could be used in identify skeleton including sex, age, height and race. The aim of this study was to know the facial index, the upper facial index and the orbital index among three different students race population of Jember University used Posteroanterior radiography. The subjects of this study were Batak, Klaten and Flores students of Jember University. The craniometric indices in this study according to the El-Najjar classification. The result showed that all the subjects facial index classified as hypereuryprosopic with the mean between 78.05–79.184. Batak population upper facial index classified as hyperueryene, while Flores and Klaten population were euryene. All the population orbital index classified as hypsiconch.

Correction parameters in conventional dental radiography for dental implant Barunawaty Yunus
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 42 No. 4 (2009): December 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Background: Radiographic imaging as a supportive diagnostic tool is the essential component in treatment planning for dental implant. It help dentist to access target area of implant due to recommendation of many inventions in making radiographic imaging previously. Along with the progress of science and technology, the increasing demand of easier and simpler treatment method, a modern radiographic diagnostic for dental implant is needed. In fact, Makassar, especially in Faculty of Dentistry Hasanuddin University, has only a conventional dental radiography. Researcher wants to optimize the equipment that is used to obtain parameters of the jaw that has been corrected to get accurate dental implant. Purpose: This study aimed to see the difference of radiographic imaging of dental implant size which is going to be placed in patient before and after correction. Method: The type of research is analytical observational with cross sectional design. Sampling method is non random sampling. The amount of samples is 30 people, male and female, aged 20–50 years old. The correction value is evaluated from the parameter result of width, height, and thick of the jaw that were corrected with a metal ball by using conventional dental radiography to see the accuracy. Data is analyzed using SPSS 14 for Windows program with T-test analysis. Result: The result that is obtained by T-Test analysis results with significant value which p<0.05 in the width and height of panoramic radiography technique, the width and height of periapical radiography technique, and the thick of occlusal radiography technique before and after correction. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a significant difference before and after the results of panoramic, periapical, and occlusal radiography is corrected.

The effects of golden sea cucumber extract (Stichopus hermanii) on the number of lymphocytes during the healing process of traumatic ulcer on wistar rat’s oral mucous Ira Arundina; Yuliati Yuliati; Pratiwi Soesilawati; Dian W Damaiyanti; Dania Maharani
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 48 No. 2 (2015): June 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Background: Indonesia is a country with the world’s biggest potential and producer of sea cucumbers. Golden sea cucumber contains glicosaminoglycans, such as heparan sulphate and chondroitin sulphate, which could have a positive implication on wound healing process. This acceleration of wound healing process could be observed through the increasing of lymphocytes on ulcus traumaticus. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effects of golden sea cucumber extract on the number of lymphocytes during the healing process of traumatic ulcer on Wistar rat’s oral mucous. Method: Golden sea cucumber extrat was made with freeze-dried method, and then gel was prepared using PEG 400 and PEG 4000 solvent. Twenty male rats with mucosal ulcus made were divided into a control group and three treatment groups with 20%, 40% and 80% golden sea cucumber extracts. All samples were euthanized on day 4 and then a preparation for histopathological examination was made to examine the number of lymphocytes. Result: The biggest number of lymphocytes was found in the treatment group with 40% golden sea cucumber extract, while the lowest one was found in the control group. The results of one way Anova test then showed a significant difference between the control group and the treatment groups. And, the results of Tukey HSD showed a significant difference between the control group and the treatment group with 40% golden sea cucumber extract. Conclusion: It can be concluded that 40% golden sea cucumber (Stichopus hermanii) extract can increase the number of lymphocytes during the healing process of traumatic ulcer on Wistar rat’s oral mucous.

Antimicrobial effects of Coleus amboinicus, Lour folium infusum towards Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans Devi Rianti; Sri Yogyarti
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 39 No. 1 (2006): March 2006
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

A laboratory experimental study conducted on antimicrobial effects of Coleus amboinicus, Lour folium Infusum towards Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans). Effective concentration of Coleus amboinicus, Lour to decrease the quantities Candida albicans and S. mutans colonies is expected to be found out in this study. This study was using Coleus Amboinicus, Lour folium infusum with 12.5%, 15%, 17.5%, 20%, and 22.5% concentrations. Sterilized aquadest used as a control. Candida albicans and S. mutans quantities was enumerated by counting the amount of Candida albicans and S. mutans growth in the Sabouraud ,s dextrose agar and Tryptone and yeast Agar media, using Colony Forming Unit per milliliter (CFU/ ml) unit. Data analysis was using a One-Way ANOVA and LSD with 5% degree of significance. The result showed 22.5% concentration of CAL folium infusum was the most effective in decreasing the quantity Candida albicans and S. mutans colonies.

Page 42 of 97 | Total Record : 964

40 41 42 43 44

Filter by Year

2005 2026

Filter By Issues

All Issue Vol. 59 No. 1 (2026) Vol. 58 No. 4 (2025): December Vol. 58 No. 3 (2025): September Vol. 58 No. 2 (2025): June Vol. 58 No. 1 (2025): March Vol. 57 No. 4 (2024): December Vol. 57 No. 3 (2024): September Vol. 57 No. 2 (2024): June Vol. 57 No. 1 (2024): March Vol. 56 No. 2 (2023): June 2023 Vol. 56 No. 1 (2023): March 2023 Vol. 56 No. 4 (2023): December Vol. 56 No. 3 (2023): September Vol. 55 No. 4 (2022): December 2022 Vol. 55 No. 3 (2022): September 2022 Vol. 55 No. 2 (2022): June 2022 Vol. 55 No. 1 (2022): March 2022 Vol. 54 No. 4 (2021): December 2021 Vol. 54 No. 3 (2021): September 2021 Vol. 54 No. 2 (2021): June 2021 Vol. 54 No. 1 (2021): March 2021 Vol. 53 No. 4 (2020): December 2020 Vol. 53 No. 3 (2020): September 2020 Vol. 53 No. 2 (2020): June 2020 Vol. 53 No. 1 (2020): March 2020 Vol. 52 No. 4 (2019): December 2019 Vol. 52 No. 3 (2019): September 2019 Vol. 52 No. 2 (2019): June 2019 Vol. 52 No. 1 (2019): March 2019 Vol. 51 No. 4 (2018): December 2018 Vol. 51 No. 3 (2018): September 2018 Vol. 51 No. 2 (2018): June 2018 Vol. 51 No. 1 (2018): March 2018 Vol. 50 No. 4 (2017): December 2017 Vol. 50 No. 3 (2017): September 2017 Vol. 50 No. 2 (2017): June 2017 Vol. 50 No. 1 (2017): March 2017 Vol. 49 No. 4 (2016): December 2016 Vol. 49 No. 3 (2016): September 2016 Vol. 49 No. 2 (2016): June 2016 Vol. 49 No. 1 (2016): March 2016 Vol. 48 No. 4 (2015): December 2015 Vol. 48 No. 3 (2015): September 2015 Vol. 48 No. 2 (2015): June 2015 Vol. 48 No. 1 (2015): March 2015 Vol. 47 No. 4 (2014): December 2014 Vol. 47 No. 3 (2014): September 2014 Vol. 47 No. 2 (2014): June 2014 Vol. 47 No. 1 (2014): March 2014 Vol. 46 No. 4 (2013): December 2013 Vol. 46 No. 3 (2013): September 2013 Vol. 46 No. 2 (2013): June 2013 Vol. 46 No. 1 (2013): March 2013 Vol. 45 No. 4 (2012): December 2012 Vol. 45 No. 3 (2012): September 2012 Vol. 45 No. 2 (2012): June 2012 Vol. 45 No. 1 (2012): March 2012 Vol. 44 No. 4 (2011): December 2011 Vol. 44 No. 3 (2011): September 2011 Vol. 44 No. 2 (2011): June 2011 Vol. 44 No. 1 (2011): March 2011 Vol. 43 No. 4 (2010): December 2010 Vol. 43 No. 3 (2010): September 2010 Vol. 43 No. 2 (2010): June 2010 Vol. 43 No. 1 (2010): March 2010 Vol. 42 No. 4 (2009): December 2009 Vol. 42 No. 3 (2009): September 2009 Vol. 42 No. 2 (2009): June 2009 Vol. 42 No. 1 (2009): March 2009 Vol. 41 No. 4 (2008): December 2008 Vol. 41 No. 3 (2008): September 2008 Vol. 41 No. 2 (2008): June 2008 Vol. 41 No. 1 (2008): March 2008 Vol. 40 No. 4 (2007): December 2007 Vol. 40 No. 3 (2007): September 2007 Vol. 40 No. 2 (2007): June 2007 Vol. 40 No. 1 (2007): March 2007 Vol. 39 No. 4 (2006): December 2006 Vol. 39 No. 3 (2006): September 2006 Vol. 39 No. 2 (2006): June 2006 Vol. 39 No. 1 (2006): March 2006 Vol. 38 No. 4 (2005): December 2005 Vol. 38 No. 3 (2005): September 2005 Vol. 38 No. 2 (2005): June 2005 Vol. 38 No. 1 (2005): March 2005 More Issue

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Saka Winias

Contact Email
saka.winias@gmail.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
dental_journal@yahoo.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota surabaya,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Saka Winias

Contact Email saka.winias@gmail.com

Phone -

Journal Mail Official dental_journal@yahoo.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota surabaya, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Saka Winias

Contact Email
saka.winias@gmail.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
dental_journal@yahoo.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota surabaya,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA