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Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik

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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 20867050 EISSN : 25286013 DOI : 10.20473/mkp.V34I22021.119-132

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 403 Documents

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Maskulinitas dalam sastra dan agama di Tiongkok Anas Ahmadi
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 30 No. 2 (2017): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

This study aims to describe masculinity in literature and religion of China. The focus of this study are (1) how is the representation of masculinity in literature and religion in China, (2) how is the representation of the other side of masculinity literature and religion in China, and (3) how is masculinity literature and religion in relation to the relevance of social life in China nowaday. The theory used in this study is masculinity. This study used a qualitative descriptive method-style narrative and autoethnography exposure. Source of data used in the form of (1) literature study classical Chinese literature (Journey to the West, Story Classical Ming Dynasty, and The Plum in the Golden Vase or, CHIN P ‘ING MEI Volume 1: The Gathering) and (2) autoethnography. The results show that masculinity in literature and religion in China is very strong. Masculinity in literature and religion in China comes in the form of leadership, courage, and responsibility; (2) the other side of masculinity literature and religion in China, namely concubinage and dominance in leadership; and (3) the masculinity literature and religion in relation to the relevance of public life represented that China upholds masculinity that looked at the country’s leadership, the leadership of the household, and religious leadership.

Digital collaborative consumption and social issues: The clash of taxi and Uber driver in Surabaya and Taipei Kholifatus Saadah; Shafira Elnanda Yasmine; A. Safril Mubah
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 30 No. 4 (2017): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Since the occurrence of application-based taxi, phenomenon and resistance have emerged in metropolitan cities around the world. One of the main issues highlighted is digital collaborative consumption which emerges as the consequences of globalization. As an interpretive case study research, this paper aims to analyze the use of Uber as an alternative to public transportation in Taipei and Surabaya. Authors discuss the issue by comparing the reaction toward the occurrence of Uber and Taipei and Surabaya. Authors apply the theory from Hegre, Gissinger, & Gledtisch (2002) about globalization and social conflict to explain social issues as the consequences of digital collaborative consumption as the new consumption model. According to the theory, globalization creates a deprivation which makes the struggle to access source of capital become more intense. Poverty is the main generator of radical action and violence. Analyzing the phenomena of Uber usage and the resistance from traditional taxi businessmen in Taipei and Surabaya, the authors argue that globalization reflected on digital collaborative consumption could lead to social unrest for parties who cannot adapt to the changes in economic practice. As shown by many cases of app-based rejection taxi in public places such as airport, train station and bus station; the traditionalists show resistance towards globalization and the economic shift of public transportation business model.

Deconstructing Indonesian film for Semarang’s city branding as a cinematic city Amida Yusriana; Mutia Rahmi; Mukaromah Mukaromah
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 31 No. 1 (2018): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

The Variety of Culture is the current city branding concept for Semarang City. It depicts the various cultures and ethnicities that live together in Semarang. However, this city branding is considered insufficient to meet the tourism target. This research aims to develop a new branding for Semarang as a Cinematic City. This concept is derived from the success of several cities which famous as shooting locations, for example Oxford in England, Seoul in South Korea, and New Zealand as the filming sites of The Lord of the Rings. The main aim of this research is to map out the potential locations for Semarang’s new branding as a Cinematic City. This research is conducted for three popular movies: Gie, Ayat-Ayat Cinta and Soekarno which those movies used Semarang City as the major filming sites. The result found there are three separated areas in Semarang that can be built as the main points of the city branding. Specifically located in the Old Town District there are Srigunting Park, State Financial Building, Cockfighting site, Berok Bridge, Blenduk Church, Jakarta Lloyd Building, and Berok River. In total, there are nine locations that can be developed as a tourism hub which served as a brand attributes of the effort to construct a Semarang as a Cinematic City. In conclusion, some areas have the potential to be developed into the object of city branding Semarang those are Kota LamaDistrict, Imam Bardjo Auditorium University of Diponegoro and Lawang Sewu Building.

Dominasi dan ketidakadilan negara dan korporasi dalam kasus bencana lumpur Lapindo Oman Sukmana
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 30 No. 2 (2017): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

The domination of the state (government) and Corporate (PT LBI) in the oil and gas resource management lead Lapindo mudflow disaster that caused misery to the people. This study aims to assess the forms of domination and injustice by the state (government) and the corporation in the case of Lapindo mudflow disaster, and how Lapindo mudflow disaster victims negotiate (resist) against the state (government) and corporations in an effort to fight for their rights. This study used a qualitative approach with case study. Subjects and informantsresearch include: (1) Lapindo mudflow disaster victims; (2) group coordinator of Lapindo mudflow disaster victims; (3) Public figures Siring village, Tanggulangin, Renokenongo, Jabon, and Jatirejo, Porong district, Sidoarjo; (4) Representation of the corporation (PT. LBI); and (5) Representation of BPLS. The data collection process using the in-deepth interviews, observation, focus group discussions, and review documents. Stage processing and data analysis includes the coding process, memoing, and concept mapping. The results showed that the government (the state) and the corporation (PT LBI) action dominating the oil and gas resource management in the area of Porong district, Sidoarjo regency, East Java, resulting misery for the victims (people). Forms of injustice felt by residents Lapindo mudflow disaster victims not only related to the issue of compensation for land and building assets alone, but more than that, including various dimensions. Through a variety of collective action, such as demonstrations and negotiations, Lapindo mudflow disaster victims filed various charges, such as demands for payment of compensation for land and building assets destroyed.

Partisipasi laki-laki dalam program Keluarga Berencana di era masyarakat postmodern Sutinah Sutinah
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 30 No. 3 (2017): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

This study is motivated by the low number of men who become KB acceptor, although family planning programs have been promoted in Indonesia since the 1970s. Therefore, this study aims to examine: (1) men’s participation in the implementation of Family Planning Program in East Java Province; (2) obstacles that impede the participation of men in the implementation of the Family Planning Program; And (3) Strategies that need to be developed to increase men’s participation in the implementation of family planning programs in the postmodern society. This study was conducted in Surabaya which was choosen for representing the urban and Madiun for representing the character of rural communities. Samples was choosen in each city/district consists of 75 people or a total of 150 men. Data was collected through structured interviews with 15 informants are underwent indepth interview. This study found that (1) male participation in family planning in particular the use of vasectomy methods is still very low in both Surabaya and Madiun, most EFAs place family planning programs as women’s responsibilities; (2) obstacles that impede the participation of men in family planning are psychological constraints such as concern in decreasement in masculinity, impotence, social constraints; and the constraints that come from the wife such as possibility of wife’s affair; and (3) strategies for increasing men’s participation in family planning include more intensive socialization, and mass media campaigns, which feature popular ad stars, so the participation of men in the Family Planning Program is no longer considered something which is taboo or embarrassing.

A participation model based on community forum as a reproductive health knowledge transaction space to increase male participation in vasectomy Noverman Duadji; Novita Tresiana
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 31 No. 1 (2018): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

The first background of this research is the low participation of male vasectomy KB due to lack of information and low male contraceptive services. The second background of this research is Friedmann’s (2011) idea of citizen forum as transaction space which becomes communication media in the form of equal dialogue.This study aims to analyse the causes of low participation in the vasectomy method of family planning (KB) in South Lampung Regency; analyse the grassroots organisations in the community as the support system for a potential increase in the society’s participation in vasectomy as a part of family planning (KB); and develop a model of vasectomy to increase the participation in South Lampung Regency. This study utilised primary and secondary data which were collected and analysed using qualitative-descriptive method. The research was conducted in nine villages in South Lampung Regency. The findings showed that the major failure for participation in the vasectomy method of family planning (KB) was caused by a lack of a representative knowledge transaction space in family planning (KB) and reproductive health. On the other hand, the existing active societal-institutional support system can be utilised as the space for knowledge transaction. A solution to enhance a social participation model through community forums is urgently needed.

The decrease of simultaneous local election voter turnout in the Lamongan District Ali Sahab
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 31 No. 2 (2018): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Voter turnout in local elections (pilkada) is a participation indicator. The local election in 2015 was diﬀerent from the local elections pre-2015, as the local election in 2015 was held simultaneously. Regional electoral commissions (KPUD) gave candidates campaign facilities like posters, banners, and debates with the other candidates on local television. This socialisation was expected to increase voter turnout. The purpose of this research to ascertain the level of voter turnout in the local election held in 2015 in Lamongan, and whether it is increasing or declining.KPUD has a new role not only to do with socialisation, but KPUD must also print campaign props in line with the fairness principles. The research methods used in this study were a survey and multistage random sampling for the sampling technique. The voter turnout in the 2015 local election was just 60.47% lower than the voter turnout of the 2014 legislative election(Pileg) that reached 71%. In the local election, the emotional bond between the voters and candidates is more powerful than that in a legislativeelection, but in the Lamongan local election 2015, it was not positively correlated. There are two main factors that inﬂuence the decrease of voter turnout. First, is the material orientation of the voters (sangu). If they do not get“Sangu”, they will not vote and they prefer to work in the fields. Voters thought that leaving their job for the election should get them substitution money. Second, was the indication of cartel politics, embracing all political parties in Lamongan Regency, for them to support the same candidate who was still on duty, namely Fadeli, and two other candidates. The level of voter turnout is inﬂuenced by the material orientation of the voters and cartel politics.

Perkosaan anak perempuan: Pelaku dan pola kejadian Karnaji Karnaji
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 30 No. 1 (2017): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Rape to girls is categorized as violence that continuously happened. This research looks at the sexual harrasement phenomena from the perpetrator’s point of view. Many cases indicate that the subject often has close connection with the victims such as neighbour, relative, teacher, grandfather, father, or even young underage male surrounding the victims. It means that both victims and the subjects are psychologically immature but for several reasons they have to involve in a situation which destruct their future. Therefore, there is a need to frame various factors that drive the subject for doing sexual harrasement. By using materials on the newspaper, this research employs qualitative-descriptive method that purposively uses Jawa Pos news as single resource of the data. The result shows that particular places affect the subject in conducting their action. There are four places that are usually used as a site of sexual harrasement. First is in the area that is hidden and safe from observations of the surrounding environment, especially in the victim's home. Second, other areas prone to the occurrence of acts of rape are zones completely open and away from the reach of community control, such as on the streets, in public places, in a quiet courtyard, at the cemetery, and so on. Third, the place is usually chosen to rape, one of them is in school. Fourth, in the region in the eyes of the public is viewed as an area of "gray" and was common permissive life, such as in a hotel or inn.

Persepsi warga mengenai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di Dusun Kebonan, Semarang Aprillia Vanessha Mailoa; Maria Dyah Kurniasari; Tesabela Sanfia Messakh
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 30 No. 3 (2017): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Kebonan Village, Semarang Regency, Central Java is the region with the highest number of diarrhea cases. Based on the profile of Puskesmas Regency/City Semarang in 2014, there were 84 findings of diarrhea cases. The initial observation revealed that living environment in Kebonan village was not hygiene. Most of the times, the ditch loaded by garbage, the food often surrounded by flies, people often do not wash their hands after completing their daily activities, and there are houses that still have no latrines. These behaviors were not in accordance with the Clean and Healthy Behavior, thus estimated as the main cause of high cases of diarrhea in Kebonan. This situation was in opposition with Government socialization to local residents about Clean and Healthy Behavior (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat/PHBS). Therefore, the problem identified in this research is the failure of government programs through the Department of Health in disseminating the importance of PHBs which resulting in the high number of diarrhea. The aim of this study is to describe the perception of citizens about the PHBS in Kebonan Village, Semarang. This study used the qualitative method with the descriptive design. Researcher employs primary and secondary data. Primary data collected through in-depth interviews with residents of Kebonan, while secondary data was gathered through observations. Data validity was further tested through member-checking method. The research concludes that the perception of Kebonan residents on PHBs are divided into three aspects: realizing the physical and environmental cleanliness, who is responsible for realizing PHBs, and constraints in realizing PHBS. Citizen roles to keep the environment clean, manage domestic waste, use a proper toilet, washing hand and bathing, and keeping female organ hygiene are essential in creating a good and clean living environment.

Integration of local wisdom based on Naskah Amanat Galunggung in civics learning Yepy Agus Ramdani; Sapriya Sapriya
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 30 No. 4 (2017): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Indonesia as a developing country still faces with complex societal issues. To overcome these problems and to strengthen national identity one way is through the field of education. Education that takes into account the value of local wisdom will be easier to achieve educational goals. Naskah Amanat Galunggung contains the values of Sundanese wisdom that can be integrated into the Civic Education lesson. The location of the study was carried out on learning Civics in SMP Darul Falah 2 Cihampelas. The research method chosen is qualitative research using descriptive analytic method. In descriptive method of analytic data is collected as is then analyzed and given interpretation according to requirement of research. The results of this study indicates that the values contained in the Naskah Amanat Galunggung can be easily integrated into the Citizenship education as it is in accordance with the objectives of the Civic Education lesson. The integration of values of Amanat Galunggung in Civics Learning, especially in SMP Darul Falah 2 is by studying and inserting the local wisdom values in every Basic Competence.

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