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Iche Andriyani Liberty
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Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : 08523835     EISSN : 26850486     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36706/mks.v52i4
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya (MKS) is published by Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya since 1962. MKS is a peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary and scientific journal which publishes all areas regarding medical sciences. The covered research areas as follows : Microbiology Pathology Surgery Ophthalmology Gynecology and Obstetrics Psychiatry Anesthesia Pediatrics Orthopedics Anatomy Physiology Biochemistry Pharmacology Biophysics Endocrine and Metabolism Mental Health Forensic Medicine Medical Education Research Methodology Medical Ethics Nursing Community Medicine Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 229 Documents
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WOMEN FARMERS GROUP AS PEER EDUCATOR IN PREVENT HYPERTENSION Fitria Saftarina
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 54, No 3 (2022): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v54i3.18765

Abstract

The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research, farmers have a higher proportion of hypertension than other occupations, namely 36.14%. One of the characteristics of the farming population is the low level of education. These factors contribute to the low implementation of healthy living behavior, especially in the prevention of hypertension. Women farmer groups play an important role as peer educators who can implement hypertension prevention behavior in their families and their environment. This study aims to increase knowledge about preventing hypertension in women's farmer groups in Karanganyar District, South Lampung Regency. The benefit of this study is the implementation of healthy living behavior to prevent hypertension. The activity was carried out with a target of 194 people who are members of 10 women farmer groups. The intervention is health education about hypertension prevention. The results obtained, before the education was carried out, the knowledge of farmers was not good as many as 106 people (54,6%) and after education the knowledge of farmers was not good as many as 14 people (7,2%). From the results of McNemar's analysis, it was found that there was a significant difference between knowledge before and after health education (p = 0.001). Health education carried out continuously as an effort to maintain health in the farming community in Karanganyar District, Lampung Regency, Lampung. 
EVALUATION OF KNOWLEDGE BEFORE AND AFTER HEALTH EDUCATION ON ACUTE HEPATITIS IN CHILDREN AT TAMAN BACAAN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER Muhammad Aziz; Sylvia Sylvia; Stephanie Siahaan
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 54, No 4 (2022): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v54i4.19661

Abstract

Hepatitis is the process of inflammation and/or necrosis of liver tissue. Infectious hepatitis is the most common cause of acute hepatitis. This study aimed to examine the level of public knowledge about hepatitis in children before and after being given health education at the Taman Bacaan Public Health Center. This study used descriptive research method, seeking and collecting data in the field with the aim of knowing the level of public knowledge before and after being given health education about hepatitis in children. This study involved 96 respondents. The descriptive analysis results showed that most respondents were between 20 to 35 years old and female. Most of the respondents had good knowledge about hepatitis before given the health education about hepatitis in children. Most of the respondents had good attitude and high interest in preventing hepatitis.  The bivariate analysis results in this study that there is an effect of providing health education about hepatitis in children to the community (T value = 17.04). Education still needs to be continued because the most important goal of health education is to achieve changes in individual, family and community behavior in maintaining clean living behaviors and a healthy environment, as well as playing an active role in efforts to achieve optimal health status.
FACTORS RELATED TO EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING FOR BABIES IN PUSKESMAS 23 ILIR, PALEMBANG Sakemti Putri; Chairil Zaman; Dianita Ekawati
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 54, No 2 (2022): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v54i2.19651

Abstract

Lack of breast milk intake results in an imbalanced baby's nutritional needs. This study aims to determine the factors related to exclusive breastfeeding for infants in the work area of Puskesmas 23 Ilir. This research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted at Puskesmas 23 Ilir. The population in this study were 229 mothers who had babies aged 6 months and the research sample was 70 mothers. The results showed that the majority of exclusive breastfeeding gave exclusive breastfeeding amounted to 46 respondents (56.7%), and 24 respondents (34.3%) did not provide exclusive breastfeeding. The chi square test of the association between knowledge (p value = 0.014), attitude (p value = 0.039), mother occupation (p value = 0.045), family support (p value = 0.042), nutritional status of mothers (p value= 0.08). The dominant factor in this study was the variable of mother's attitude with a value of ? = 0.007 and (Exp B = 7.844). It is recommended to provide education to the public for health workers to be able to provide information and education about exclusive breastfeeding to mothers.
LEGAL PERSFECTIVE OF CYBERBULLYING AND MENTAL HEALTH OF TEENEGERS IN INDONESIA Meria Utama; Irsan Irsan; Achmad Romsan; M Rasyid; Muhammad Zainal Fikri
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 54, No 3 (2022): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v54i3.20300

Abstract

progress not only has a positive impact on human life but, at the same time, becomes a practical media for someone to commit an unlawful act. Crimes that are rife in cyberspace are body shaming and cyberbullying, so it is not impossible that with the development of the era with information technology and various kinds of social networks, these actions will become more widespread and can have a negative impact on survival, especially in the mental health of adolescents. Therefore, it is interesting to discuss the problem of how the correlation between legal aspects and cyberbullying and its impact on children's mental health. The method used in this study is by tracing through library research. The results showed that cyberbullying occurs a lot in Indonesia, among adolescents aged 13 to 17 years. The various impacts of this bullying are emotional impacts, mental impacts, social impacts, and legal impacts. That the government has taken various actions both preventively and repressively, so that both perpetrators and victims can be handled properly. For this reason, the cooperation of many parties is needed so that cyberbullying does not endanger both from a legal and health perspective. The results showed that cyberbullying occurs a lot in Indonesia among adolescents aged 13 to 17. The impacts of this bullying are emotional, health mental, social, and legal impacts. The government has taken various actions preventively and repressively so that the actors and victims can be handled properly. Therefore, cooperation of many parties is needed to decrease this kind of action, and relating to mental health, the victims is better to see the psychologist, or someone trusted to get some advises. Increasing the confidence and release the anxiety for the teenagers’.
ONLINE CONSULTATION EFFECTIVENESS IN COMMUNITIES AND DATA PROTECTION REGULATION DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC Irsan Irsan; M Rasyid; Meria Utama
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 55, No 1 (2023): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v55i1.20318

Abstract

All countries in the world have faced a global pandemic called the Coronavirus or SARS-CoV-2. Indonesian Government has implemented several policies such as by regulating the social distancing. The community was also asked by the government to avoid hospital visits and switch to using telemedicine services. To date there have been reported increases in the use of telemedicine services in the community during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is cross sectional study using an online survey method. Primary data were collected using google form questionnaire. This study consisted of 155 respondents who are using online consultation services during the COVID-19 pandemic and willing to be the subject of this research. Out of 155 respondents which fulfilled the inclusion criteria, the result showed that the respondents are dominated by female (51 aged 22 years old (25,2%), from South Sumatera (59,4%), last education college or equivalent (76,1%), using private telemedicine (60,6%). Respondents claimed that the operation of telemedicine or online consultation services was normal (52.9%) and satisfied (62.6%). Online consultation or telemedicine is considered effective as a digital health service measured by the satisfaction of the Indonesian people during the COVID-19 pandemic. (p = <0,0001. The result also showed that Indonesia regulates the protection of the citizens data of in the constitution 1945 particularly in Article 28G (1) that each person shall have the right their personal selves protected, families, respect, dignity, and possessions under their control. Indonesia enacted on 2022, a specific law stipulated personal data protection, i.e., Law No. 27 of 2022 regarding Personal Data Protection. Before, the previous regulatory regime that focused on personal data processed through an electronic system, currently it applies to personal data processed by both electronic and non-electronic means.
BOND STRENGTH OF TISSUE CONDITIONER TO ACRYLIC RESIN AFTER IMMERSION IN PLANT EXTRACT DENTURE CLEANSER CONTAINING CINNAMALDEHYDE Rani Purba; Dwinanda Farizka; Ummah Rodiah; Martha Mozartha; Sri W.Rais; Arya Prasetya Beumaputra
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 55, No 1 (2023): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v55i1.19285

Abstract

Bond strength of tissue conditioner (temporary soft denture liner material ) on an acrylic denture base could be affected on the adhesion between these two materials by water solution such as chemical denture cleanser. Cinnamaldehyde contained in cinnamon plant extract (Cinnamomum burmani) is one of the natural agents that can be recommended as a denture cleanser and expected to have a smaller impact on  the mechanical properties of material.The aim of this study was to determine the influence of immersion time in plant extract denture cleanser containing cinnamaldehyde on the bond strength of tissue conditioner to acrylic resin. Method: Twenty four rectangular acrylic soft denture liner samples (64 mm x 10 mm x 2,5 mm (ISO 1567:1988)) were divided into 4 groups : group I and II, 1.5 % cinnamon extract  immersions (for 7 days and 14 days); group III and IV, aquadest immersions (for 7 days and 14 days). The measurements of samples’s bond strength were done using the Universal Testing Machine on the last day of each group after immersion. The results were submitted to one-way ANOVA and post hoc Bonferroni. Results: There was a significant difference between all groups (p<0.05). The highest average of sample’s bond strength was shown by group III and IV followed by group I and II, respectively. Conclusion: There was effect of immersion time in cinnamon extract denture cleanser on the bond strength of tissue conditioner to acrylic resin   
Drug Pattern Study on ARB at the Outpatient Department of Mohammad Hoesin General Public Hospital Palembang Samantha Ferlin Boentara; Nita Parisa; Theodorus Parulian
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 54, No 4 (2022): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v54i4.18899

Abstract

Backgrounds. Hypertension is a global health problem due to its increasing prevalence. Hypertension is a condition where there is a persistent increase in blood pressure exceeding 140/90 mmHg. Among the many choices of antihypertensive drug classes, ARB is one of the first-line drug classes for the treatment of hypertension. Inappropriate ARB administration can reduce the effectiveness of treatment and harm the patient. This study aims to determine the pattern of ARB use in hypertensive patients. Methods. This drug pattern study has been done on October – November 2021 at the Outpatient Department of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Central Public Hospital Palembang. The sample was using the medical record data of all hypertensive patients period of July – December 2020 who met the inclusion criteria, with a total of 171 data. The data was processed by using the SPSS v25 and presented in the form of a table with a descriptive explanation referring to the research variables. Results. This study found that the prevalence of ARB use was 59.0% with the highest was in male (30.4%) and age group 41-60 years (29.2%). The most widely used ARB is candesartan (94.0%) at a dose of 16 mg (52.6%), frequency once a day (97.9%) and duration more than one month (93.7%). The drug prescribed to the patient mostly didn’t have interaction with ARB (33.0%). Conclusions. The prevalence of ARB administration is high in hypertensive patients (59.0%) with the most commonly used ARB is candesartan (94.0%).
DIFFUSE LARGE B CELL LYMPHOMA Krisna Murti
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 53, No 3 (2021): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v53i3.20435

Abstract

Diffuse large B cell lymphoma is a neoplasm arising from B lymphocytes and having a diffuse growth pattern. The nuclei cells showed a medium or similar or larger than the sizes of normal macrophages. This entity is the most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) with incidence 30-40% from all NHL types. In Indonesia DLBCL cases was 68.2%, much higher than that in western countries (37%) and slightly higher than in other Asian countries (30-60%). Another data showed that in Indonesia there was 16.125 new NHL cases in 2020. This entity has diversity of molecular pathogenesis causes DLBCL showed some heterogeneity and similarities of clinical sign and symptoms, morphology and immunopheno types with other non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Therefore, some other molecular analysis such mutation events should be performed to achieve a correct diagnosis. All clinical data, morphologic immunhistochemical foundings have to be collected and analyzed and some additional molecular examination should be also conducted such as FISH analysis, PCR-based assay to exclude differential diagnosis. Some patients can be cured with a standard regimen Rituximab-Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, and Prednisolone (R-CHOP). However, 40% of patients is refractory or relapse.
ADVANCE STAGE OF HODGKIN LYMPHOMA SHOWS HIGH DENSITY OF PLASMA CELLS BUT LOW ANGIOGENESIS Krisna Murti; Neti Neti; Iche Andriyani Liberty
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 55, No 1 (2023): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v55i1.21035

Abstract

BackgroundTumor microenvironmental of classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) containing plasma cells and angiogenesis, however their exact roles remained indeterminate. Plasma cells are important prognostic factors of various malignancies. Angiogenesis can be assessed by evaluating of micro vessel density (MVD). Higher MVD is associated with a poor prognosis in various type of malignancies. The objectives of this study were to investigate the density of plasma cells and MVD in the microenvironment of cHL and to determine the association of both components with the stage of cHL.Materials and methodsThe selected 37 paraffin blocks of cHL cases were sectioned. The clinical staging was performed using modification of Ann Arbor staging system. To assess the density of plasma and endothelial cells, anti-CD138 and anti-CD34 antibodies were employed by immunohistochemistry. The association of plasma cells’densities and MVD with cHL stages was measured by statistical analysis using t-test by STATA version 15 with significant consideration if p <0.05.ResultsIn our cohort cHL was occurred in slightly older patients (?40 years; 53.33%), more in male (60%), and majority with nodal location (86.67%). The subtypes was dominated by lymphocyte rich (43.33%); followed by nodular sclerosing (30%) and mixed cellularity (26.67%), while lymphocyte depleted was not found. Statistical analysis revealed that higher density of plasma cells was significantly correlated to the patient higher stages (p=0.0003). While density of micro vessels is not significant correlation (p=0.5564) to the stages of cHLConclusionHigh densities of plasma cells but not angiogenesis correlate to advance stage of Hodgkin lymphoma.

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