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Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : 08523835     EISSN : 26850486     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36706/mks.v52i4
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya (MKS) is published by Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya since 1962. MKS is a peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary and scientific journal which publishes all areas regarding medical sciences. The covered research areas as follows : Microbiology Pathology Surgery Ophthalmology Gynecology and Obstetrics Psychiatry Anesthesia Pediatrics Orthopedics Anatomy Physiology Biochemistry Pharmacology Biophysics Endocrine and Metabolism Mental Health Forensic Medicine Medical Education Research Methodology Medical Ethics Nursing Community Medicine Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 229 Documents
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Profile of Coagulation Marker and The Influence Factors in Central Nervous System Tumor Yunni Diansari; Mediarty Syahrir; Sri Novianty Yusuf
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 53, No 2 (2021): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v53i2.10065

Abstract

Brain tumors have the highest percentage of thrombosis compared to other types of malignancies. Hypercoagulation is a risk for thromboembolic events in patients with malignancy. Hypercoagulation conditions are frequently found in patients with malignancy arising from the aptitude of tumor cells to activate the coagulation system. This condition can be detected through coagulation markers in the blood. This marker is PT, APTT, INR, Fibrinogen and D-Dimer. This research is a descriptive analytic study using secondary data from medical records of patients with central nervous system (CNS) tumors. The inclusion criteria were CNS tumor patients > 18 years old and had been diagnosed with CNS tumor. Coagulation markers are recorded based on the results of the initial laboratory examination upon entering the hospital, consisting of D-Dimer, PT, APTT, Fibrinogen, INR. There were 124 research subjects, consisting of 60 men and 64 women. Most research subjects are in the age range of 40-49 years (54.8%). Hypercoagulation conditions were found in 92.74% of study subjects. The most common accompanying condition was hypertension (22.6%). There were no significant differences in the hypercoagulable conditions in groups with and without accompanying conditions. Hypercoagulation was found in most research subjects. There are no factors that influence the hypercoagulation condition in this study.
POLLUTING FACTORS IN RUBBER PLANTS THAT INTERFERE WITH HEALTH Ferly Oktriyedi; Irfannuddin Irfannuddin; Ngudiantoro Ngudiantoro; M. Hatta Dahlan
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 53, No 2 (2021): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v53i2.14696

Abstract

Production of natural rubber can have a detrimental effect on health. Hazardous pollution products from natural rubber industry are ammonia and sulfides which can be in the form of gas, solid/rubber crump, and liquid waste. These pollutants occur due to sub-standard PRPM management processes and the use of non-recommended clotting agents such as sulfuric acid, alum potassium, and Triple Super Phosphate (TSP) fertilizer. The natural rubber management process also uses machines that cause noise pollution. The impact of health problems that can occur contact dermatitis, hearing loss, respiratory diseases, and pulmonary parenchyma, and eye irritation.  
MATERNAL SERUM ENDOCAN AS A POTENTIAL PREECLAMPSIA MARKER Peby Maulina Lestari
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 53, No 2 (2021): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v53i2.14468

Abstract

Preeclampsia remains the leading cause of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. The imbalance of interactions between the placenta, immunity and the maternal cardiovascular system also plays a role in preeclampsia. Early onset preeclampsia (POD) and advanced onset preeclampsia (POL) are thought to have different pathomechanisms, causing different clinical symptoms. One theory of preeclampsia is the occurrence of endothelial dysfunction. Endocan as a specific endothelial protein is also thought to have an effect. Various studies on the role of Endocan in cardiovascular disease have also been carried out, while its role in preeclampsia that occurs in pregnant women is still very minimal. This study aims to determine the role of Endocan as a specific endothelial protein in preeclampsia. The study design was cross-sectional. A total of 72 subjects (24 subjects each in the POD, POL and normotensive pregnancy groups) were selected by consecutive sampling. Enzym Linked Immunoabsorbant Assay (ELISA) was performed to assess the Endocan concentration. In general, there is no significant difference in the characteristics of research subjects. Endocan concentrations were found to be higher in the POD group, while in the POL and normotensive pregnancy groups there was no significant difference. Endocan can be considered as a potential marker of preeclampsia, especially early onset.
EFFECT OF DUKU (Lansium domesticum Corr) SEED EXTRACT ON URINATION ALLOXAN INDUCED DIABETIC RATS sri hidayati hidayati
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 53, No 3 (2021): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v53i3.15576

Abstract

ABSTRACT Duku seed extract has hypoglycemic effect. The result of phytochemical screening showed the presence of flavonoid, triterpen and saponin. To determine the effect, the clinical trial was carried out on alloxan induced diabetic rats. The aims of study is to determine of effect duku seed extract to urination on alloxan induced diabetic rats. Experimental study with pre-and post-test with control group design was carried out at Laboratory Chemistry Analysis MIPA Faculty and Animal House at Faculty of Medicine Sriwijaya University University in January 2014 to March 2014. The study subject were 30 male white rats 2-aged 3 months and weight 200-250 g. Rats were made diabetes by intraperitoneal administration of 160 mg/kg of alloxan. All rats divided into five groups, K1 which is negative control were treated with aquadest, K2 treated with duku seed extract 100mg/kgbw, K3 treated with duku seed extract 200mg/kgbw, K4 treated with duku seed extract 300mg/kgbw, and K5 treated with glimepiride 0,018mg/kgbw at single dose per day for a period of 14 days. The data obtained was analyzed with normality test, paired sample t test, ANOVA, and Post Hoc test by using SPSS version 20.Data of blood glucose, body weight, and urine volume have normally distribution. All subject have blood glucose >200mg/dL Duku seed extract and glimepiride can decreased urine volume in alloxan-induced diabetes rats. Duku seed extract dose 100 mg/kgbw were no significant difference (P <0.05) between glimepiride to decreased volume urine on 11th  and 15thdays.It can be concluded that low dose of duku seed extract can be used to decreased urine volume on alloxan induced diabetio rats. 
Characteristics Of Pediatric Tuberculosis Patients Hospitalized At dr. Soebandi Public Hospital Jember Muhammad Ali Shodikin; Desie Dwi Wisudanti; Annisa Nadhifa Witanto
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 53, No 3 (2021): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v53i3.13051

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health problem globally. TB in children is an important component in TB control. The diagnosis of TB in children until now is still challenging, underdiagnosis often occurs in primary health facilities in Indonesia. This study aims to describe the demographic and clinical features of pediatric tuberculosis patients hospitalized in a tertiary care center.Methods: This study reviewed medical records of children with TB who were hospitalized in a referral hospital in Jember, East Java, Indonesia from January 2018 through December 2019.Results: Among 96 patients, 33,3% happened in the age group of 15-18 years, 53.1% were females, 35,4% had severely underweight nutritional status, majority (84,4%) live in rural area, 79,2% without known TB contact history and 81.1% were new cases. Pulmonary TB was the most common diagnosis (80,2%). Only 4.1% had co-infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and 4.2% were reported to be resistant to anti-TB drugs. The most common symptoms were fever (84.3%), cough (65.6%), and dyspnea (65.6%). The miliary lesion was the most common lesions on chest X-ray examination results. The successful therapy reached a percentage of 61.4% of all cases.Conclusions: The majority of pediatric TB patients were diagnosed clinically and chest X ray. Examination of HIV status and drug-sensitivity testing is low. The rate of successful therapy was still under WHO target.. Keywords: tuberculosis, children, characteristics
ANALYSIS OF LIVER FUNCTION DISORDERS IN CRUMB RUBBER FACTORY WORKERS IN PALEMBANG CITY, SOUTH SUMATRA Ferly Oktriyedi; Irfannuddin Irfannuddin; Ngudiantoro Ngudiantoro; Muhammad Hatta Dahlan
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 54, No 2 (2022): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v54i2.17842

Abstract

Workers are required to receive Occupational Safety and Health protection. Work accidents can be influenced by physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic and psychological factors. Natural rubber factory is one of the industries that have risks to these factors. This study used a cross-sectional design. Data analysis used the CHAID (Chi-Square Automatic Interaction) method. P value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The results of the study showed that the average concentration of H2S in the air and in solids was above the quality standard and the average concentration of H2S in water was still below the quality standard. The average concentration of NH3 in water and in solids is above the quality standard and the average concentration of NH3 in the air is still below the quality standard. The results of the CHAID method analysis showed that glucose levels were associated with impaired liver function (p = 0.000; chi square = 48.766) and the risk of H2S exposure in the air with impaired liver function (p = 0.007; chi square = 7.944). In addition, 3 segments of liver function disorders were also found, namely Segment 1: Workers with abnormal BBS levels, high air exposure H2S; segment 2: Workers with abnormal glucose levels, low air exposure H2S; segment 3: Workers with normal glucose levels. Based on this segment, it was also found that the percentage of risk of experiencing liver function disorders were workers in segment 2 (36.3%) and segment 1 (17.4%).
COMPARISON OF OCCLUSAL VERTICAL DIMENSION USING ANALYSIS OF SEVERAL VERSIONS OF DIGITAL PHOTO SOFTWARES Rani Purba; Feby Kuntum; Puput Rizkika; Sri W. Rais; Arya Prasetya Beumaputra
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 54, No 1 (2022): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v54i1.15359

Abstract

Digital photo analysis is an alternative method of measuring the vertical dimension occlusion (OVD) in the denture processing by using graphic design softwares such as bitmap and vector-based software. The 2020 version of bitmap software has advantages such as online data storage, and upsampling feature that is used to improve image quality as well as the 2020 version of vector software. This study aimed to compare the results of OVD measurements using the analysis of several versions of digital photo softwares and direct measurements (Willis method). Methods: This study was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The total sample in this study was 30 students of the Sriwijaya University Dentistry Study Program from previous studies, divided into 5 groups; group I Willis method, group II 2012 version of bitmap, group III 2012 version of vector, group IV 2020 version of  bitmap, group V 2020 version of vector software. The OVD was measured from subnation to menton in occlusion using the Willis method and several digital photo software analysis methods. The data were tested using one-way ANOVA test. Results: The results of the one-way ANOVA test showed OVD differences of the direct method and digital photo software methods were not significant (p>0.05). Conclusion: There was no difference in the results of the occlusal vertical dimension between the groups.
FACTORS RELATED UTERINE MIOMAS (UTERINE FIBROIDS) AT RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG Amanda Moeza Fadillah; Rizal Sanif; Indri Seta Septadina
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 54, No 1 (2022): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v54i1.18064

Abstract

Background: Uterine fibroids or uterine myomas are benign tumors cell myometrial smooth muscle surrounded by a pseudocapsule. Uterine fibroids occur in reproductive age women and will slowly disappear at menopause. Uterine fibroids are the second most common reproductive problem experienced by women in Indonesia after cervical cancer. The world incidence rate of uterine myomas is 20-35%, while Indonesia ranges from 2.4% to 11.7%. The study was conducted to know related factors with incident of uterine myomas at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Methods: This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study were gynecological patients at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang and data collected for the period January 2020 - July 2021 that met the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Results and Conclusions: From 60 patients, the proportion of patients with uterine myomas was 61.7%. The analysis using the Chi-square test showed that age ( p = 0.005) had a significant relationship with the incidence of uterine myomas. The results of the analysis using the Chi-square test showed that age at menarche ( p= 1.00), parity ( p= 0.761), body mass index ( p =0.559), infertility ( p =0.112), history of hypertension ( p =1.00 ), history of diabetes mellitus ( p = 1.00), history of using hormonal contraception ( p = 0.634) did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of uterine myoma. Conclusion of this study is the mostr related factors of uterine myomas is age factor. 
Application of Food Hygiene and Sanitation Principles on Food Handlers at The Madang Campus Canteen, Faculty of Medicine University of Sriwijaya Ellysa Carolinna; Ardesy Melizah Kurniati; Emma Novita; Iche Andriyani Liberty; Mariana Mariana
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 54, No 2 (2022): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v54i2.16987

Abstract

A food handler must know information related to hygiene, sanitation, and food nutrition and maintain food health and hygiene so that consumers can avoid the dangers of food or drink that does not meet health requirements. Until now, there are no guidelines that stipulate regulations regarding the provision of safe and hygienic food and beverages in canteens. The design used in this research is qualitative research with a case study method. The sampling method used was the purposive sampling technique. The research data were obtained from 1 key informant, five primary informants, and four supporting informants who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data analysis method used is content analysis. The results of this study are the application of food hygiene and sanitation principles has been carried out by food handlers. Still, there are some discrepancies between the theory and applicable rules. This study concludes that applying the principles of hygiene and sanitation carried out by food handlers in the Madang Campus canteen is not by the appropriate theories and rules.
THE FINAL YEAR OF MEDICAL SCHOOL TOGETHER WITH THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC WAS RELATED TO EMOTIONAL EATING BEHAVIOR Muhammad Ihsan Abdurrahman; Syarif Husin; Evi Lusiana; Ardesy Melizah Kurniati; Tri Suciati
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 54, No 1 (2022): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v54i1.18182

Abstract

Emotional eating, or overeating to ease unpleasant emotions, is one of the harmful impacts of stress. Students in their final year of college are more susceptible to emotional eating because their stress level is high. The main purpose of this study was to examine the association between stress and emotional eating behavior in final-year Medical Education Study Program students of Universitas Sriwijaya. Data was collected in January 2021, with as many as 121 students from the 2017 class participating. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire was used in this study to assess students' stress levels, while the Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ) was used to assess emotional eating behavior. The Chi-square test was used to examine the data. Overall, this study discovered that 19 students (15.7 percent) were classified as having low stress, 82 students (67.8 percent) as having moderate stress, and 20 students (16.5 percent) as having high stress. Emotional eating affects up to 74 (61.2%) of students, with female students experiencing more. The Chi-square test yielded p=0.018 (p 0.05) and OR 3.282 (1.186-9.081) indicating a significant link between stress and emotional eating behavior in final-year Medical Education Study Program students of Universitas Sriwijaya.

Page 20 of 23 | Total Record : 229

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