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Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 15 No 3 (2014)" : 20 Documents clear
Infeksi Cacing pada Ular Kobra (Naja sputatrix) di Bali (WORM INFECTION ON SPITTING COBRA SNAKE (Naja Sputatrix) IN BALI) Dyah Ayu Sismami; Ida Bagus Oka; Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.328 KB)

Abstract

It has been done the survey for study about worm infection on spitting cobra snake (Naja sputatrix) inBali. There were 15 fecal samples from wild spitting cobra snake in Bali. The examination was usingconcentration cediment method. The result of examination showed that from all 15 fecal samples containedthe worm egg. From the result it could be conclude that the prevalent worm infection on spitting cobrasnake in Bali is capability 100% . From this study it means that infectioned could be happen more than 1(multiple infection) on 1 splitting cobra snake. The kind and prevalent of worm infected snake wereRhabdias sp (60,03%), Strongyloides sp (60,03%), Oxyuris sp (53,3%), Kalicephalus spp (20,01%), danCapilaria sp (6,67%). For enrich the information of another kind of parasitic infection should be done theresearch with variable and more collected samples.
Kemampuan Berbagai Putih Telur Unggas Sebagai Kelator dalam Mengatasi Keracunan Logam Berat Timbal (THE ABILITY OF VARIOUS AVIAN EGG ALBUMEN AS A CHELATOR TO OVERCOME LEAD HEAVY METALS TOXICITY) Aulia Andi Mustika; Andriyanto .; Ietje Wientarsih; Meilisa Lidya Margarita
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Protein in albumen can be chelated and create strong bond with lead. The research was done toevaluate the speed of chelating process by local chicken egg, layers chicken egg, mojokerto duck egg, andpeking duck egg. The experiment was conducted by mixing lead acetat with albumen on 1:1 ratio. White eggconcentrations were divided into 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. Control group used 0% of albumen concentration(aquadestilate). Peking duck white egg had the fastest speed of protein chelation. Peking duck albumen by100% concentration had the fastest speed of chelation among the other egg used in experiment (p<0,05). Inconclusion, albumen can be used to overcome lead toxicity, with various speed of chelating process amongalbumen of various alvian.
Identifikasi Brucella abortus Isolat Lokal dengan Brucella abortus Strain Specific-Polymerase Chain Reaction (IDENTIFICATION OF LOCAL ISOLATES OF BRUCELLA ABORTUS USING BRUCELLA ABORTUS STRAIN SPECIFIC-POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION ASSAY) Susan Maphilindawati Noor; Pratiwi Pujilestari Sudarmono; Asmarani Kusumawati; Anis Karuniawati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Brucella abortus Strain Specific-Polymerase Chain Reaction (BaSS-PCR) is a single multiplex PCRtechnique which able to identify and differentiate between Brucella abortus field strains (biovar 1, 2, and4), B. abortus vaccine strains, Brucella species, and non-Brucella species. In this study, BaSS-PCR wasapplied to identify local isolates of B. abortus in order to investigate the B. abortus strains that infectedcattle in Indonesia. Fifty local strains of B.abortus isolated from infected cattle in Java (Jakarta andBandung), South Sulawesi (Maros), East Nusa Tenggara (Kupang and Belu) were used in this study. TheDNA bands were observed by agarose gel in the presence of ethidium bromide. Identification was performedbased on the size and number of DNA products amplified by PCR from each isolates. The results showedthat the 50 isolates were of B. abortus field strains. This finding showed that the cause of bovine brucellosisin Indonesia is B. abortus field strains.
Tingkat Pendidikan dan Status Ekonomi Pemilik Hewan Kesayangan dalam Hal Pengetahuan dan Penerapan Kesejahteraan Hewan (EDUCATION LEVEL AND ECONOMIC STATUS OF PET OWNERS ON KNOWLEDGE AND ANIMAL WELFARE IMPLEMENTATION) Dwi Utari Rahmiati; Eko Sugeng Pribadi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (116.02 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2014.15.3.386

Abstract

Pet is an animal that lives to partially or completely dependent on humans for a particular purpose.Keep a pet as a companion animal, should pay attention to animal welfare. This study aims to gain insightabout the relationship between education level and economic status of pet owners on knowledge andimplementation of the animal welfare principles. The data were collecting by direct interview or a face toface interview to the animal clinic or hospital visitors on site (accidental technique). The data were calculatedby statistical methods chi square to examined the relationship or the impact of the two nominal variablesand measure the strengthness of the relationships between variables with each other nominal variables.Data showed a significantly correlation between the economic status of n North Jakarta respondentsbehavior (p value is 0.040), with the economic status of the Central Jakarta respondents’ attitudes (pvalue is 0.020), level of education and attitude of South Jakarta respondents (p value is 0.000). There wereno difference significantly between the level of education and economic status of the respondents’ knowledgewas observed in all study sites. However, based on current information and on site observation, NorthJakarta and West Jakarta respondents were considered to be able to demonstrate more sufficientknowledge of the animal welfare principles.
Penentuan Marka Genetik Escherichia coli O157:H7 Asal Hewan dan Manusia dengan Metode Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (GENETIC MARKERS IDENTIFICATION OF ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7 ORIGINATED FROM ANIMALS AND HUMAN BY USING RANDOM AMPLIFIED POLYMORPHIC DNA I Wayan Suardana; Dyah Ayu Widiasih; Komang Januartha Putra Pinatih
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The use of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) as a method to identify a genetic markerof bacteria is widely used by researcher. This method is known as a simple, faster, and reliabletechnicque. This study is to find out the aplication of RAPD method in order to identify specific markersof E. coli O157:H7 as a zoonotic agent. The study began by cultivating of 20 isolates of E. coli O157:H7colected by previous study that consist of 2 isolates originated from cattle feces, 2 isolates originatedfrom beef, 2 isolates originated from chicken feces, 2 isolates originated from healthy human and 11isolates originated from unhealthy human (human with kidney failure). All isolates were confirmed byculturing on selective medium sorbitol MacConkey agar (SMAC). Confirmation were followed by testingon O157 latex aglutination, and finally by testing on H7 antiserum. RAPD method as molecularanalysis was performed using decamer primers mixture OPA-01, OPA-02, OPA-03, and OPA-04.Results of study showed both bands 1721 and 700 bp are specifically to differentiate of isolatesoriginated from cases of healthy and unhealthy human. On the other hand, bands with position 1721 bp,300 bp, and 250 bp indicate the isolates originated from unhealthy human, healthy human and chicken,respectively. Isolates from beef are characterized by both bands 1400 and 429 bp, and the isolates fromcattle feces are identified by band with position 342 bp. The specific bands are considered as markers inorder to know the source of E. coli O157:H7 fastly.
Perlemakan pada Sapi Bali dan Sapi Madura Meningkatkan Bobot Komponen Karkas dan Menurunkan Persentase Komponen Nonkarkas. (EFFECT OF BODY FATNESS TO CARCASS AND NON CARCASS PRODUCTIVITY OF SMALL FRAME SIZE BEEF CATTLE (BALI AND MADURA CATTLE) Muhammad Ismail; Henny Nuraini; Rudy Priyanto
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Indonesian has a potentially local beef cattle population but it also has a high slaughtering level ofanimal which tends to increase each years. The main problem of the cattle industry is the diverse conditionof cattle fatness slaughtered in the processing plant. The differences in cattle fatness may influenceproductivity of the local beef cattle. The study was aimed to evaluate the effect of fatness score on carcassand non carcass productivities of small frame size beef cattle. This study used 48 male local beef cattleobtained from eight slaughterhouses from five provinces in Indonesia. The experiment used CompletelyRandomized Design with three level of body fatness that is lean, moderate, and fat. The collected datawere analyzed using analysis of variance and further between treatment differences were tested by DuncanMultiple Range Test. The results showed that fatness score of local beef cattle had significant influence(p<0.05) on slaughter weight, carcass weight, and carcass percentage. The effect of fatness score on weightsand percentages of non carcass components showed varying results. Nevertheless, it was suggested theincreased fatness score would be followed by increased weights and decreased percentages of non carcasscomponents.
Evaluasi Keamanan Tempe dari Kedelai Transgenik Melalui Uji Subkronis pada Tikus (SAFETY EVALUATION OF TEMPE MADE FROM TRANSGENIC SOYBEAN USING SUBCHRONIC TEST ON RATS) Maryani Suwarno; Made Astawan; Tutik Wresdiyati; Sri Widowati; Siti Harnina Bintari; Mursyid .
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The consumption need of soybean that reached up to 2,5-3 million tons per year has made Indonesiaimports this commodity 1,95 million tons from countries that adopt Genetically Modified (GM) soybean.Soybean utilization for tempe producers is about 50% from total its supply. The aim of this research wasto evaluate the safety of tempe made from GM soybean, by a subchronic test approach using male Sprague-Dawley rats. Toxicity evaluation of tempe from soybean GM was done based on EFSA (2011) principalusing animal laboratory. For 90 days, three groups of male rats (each group contain seven rats) werefeeding with tempe flour from GM soybean, tempe flour from non-GM soybean and control group wasfeeding with casein as a protein source. All rats were terminated on day 90,where the blood, liver andkidney were collected. There were no significant differences on liver and kidney weight between treatment.Hematology analysis showed the level of Hb, erythrocyte, leucocyte, trombocyte and hematocryte were notsignificantly different in between group. Serum analysis on SGOT, SGPT, total protein, albumin, globulin,blood glucose, triglyceride, ureum and creatinin level were also showed no difference between groups. As aconclusion, the consumption of tempe derived from GM soybean was safe, and cause no adverse effect onhealth.
Bentuk dan Sebaran Lesi Demodekosis pada Sapi Bali (THE SHAPE AND DISTRIBUTION OF DEMODECOSIS LESIONS ON BALI CATTLE) I Nyoman Suartha; Reny Septyawati; I Ketut Gunata
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Demodicosisis a skin diseasecaused byDemodexsp., that inhabits animal hair folliclesandcandamageskintissue. This study aims to reveal the form and distribution of demodicosis lesions in Bali cattle in thecenter of breeding bali cattle Sobangan. The sample was recorded based on the present of skin lesions.Skin scraps were collected, and examined for Demodex sp. The shape of the lesions was documented byobserving existing lesions on the body of bali cattle. The size of the lesions was measured using calipers.The distribution of the lesions was done by dividing the body area of head, neck, back, and abdomen region.We found that the prevalence of demodicosis was 12.66% (38/300). The shape of demodicosis lesions werenodular, scab, and dollar plaque. Distribution of demodicosis lesions was mostly at the neck (36.8%), atthe back (34.21%), and neck to back (23.68%). In conclusion, the prevalence of demodicosis was mild, andthe greatest distribution was on neck. In order to reduce the incidence rate in bali cattle should be keptproperly and sanitation is carried out at a good standard.
Toksisitas Produk Ekstraseluler dan Intraseluler Bakteri Pseudomonas sp. pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) (TOXICITY OF EXTRACELLULAR AND INTRACELLULAR PRODUCT OF PSEUDOMONAS SP IN TILAPIA (OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS) Esti Handayani Hardi; Catur Agus Pebrianto; Gina Saptiani
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aim of the research was to investigate the toxicity of extracellular product (ECP) and intracellularproduct (ICP) of Pseudomonas sp. on tilapia. A total of 40 tilapias weighing 15 grams were injected withECP and ICP. The ECP and ICP were harvested from Pseudomonas sp. culture on two kinds of culturemedia and different time of incubation. The Pseudomonas was cultured on trypticase soy agar (TSA) andtrypticase soy broth (TSB) and incubated at 24, 48 and 72 hours. The slurry of the bacteria was centrifugedat 10000 g, for 30 minutes on 4oC to get ECP and in room temperature to get ICP. The supernatant wasfiltered with 0.45 ?m paper mesh. A hundred percent mortality was found in tilapia six hours postinjection with ICP (72 hours) whereas tilapias were injected with ECP caused 60% mortality in 12 hours.The tilapia showed whirling at 24 hour post injected with ECP of Pseudomonas sp which was cultured inTSA for 48 hours incubated. Opacity of the cornea and exopthalmia were occurred at 48 hours postinjection of ECP and ICP which were harvested from both media. Injection of ICP caused pathologychanges on internal organ of fish i.e. pale appearance of spleen and liver. In conclusion, the ECP and ICPwere a virulence factors of Pseudomonas sp. and the ICP seem more pathogenic and caused mortality thanECP. Both culture media and time of incubation influence of ECP and ICP production. The ECP and ICPwhich were harvested from Pseudomonas sp incubate for 24-48 hour more virulent than 72 hour.
Waktu Inseminasi Buatan yang Tepat pada Sapi Bali dan Kadar Progesteron pada Sapi Bunting (THE OPTIMUM TIME FOR ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION IN BALI CATTLE AND THE PROGESTERONE LEVEL IN PREGNANT COW) Tjok Gde Oka Pemayun; I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Trilaksana; Made Kota Budiasa
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This study aims were to determine the proper time for insemination and the progesterone level ofpregnant Bali cattle. Complete randomized design method was used in this study. The study consisted ofthree treatment groups i.e. Group I, animals were inseminated at 0 hour (on estrus), group II, inseminatedat 12 h post-estrus and group III inseminated at 24 h post-estrus. Estrus was observed two times a day ie.in the morning (6:00 to 8:00 am) and afternoon (16:00 to 18:00 pm) which was characterized by transparentvaginal discharge. The results showed that the highest percentage of pregnancy occurred when the cattlewere inseminated at 24 h post-estrus (100%), however, statistically this was not significant different (P>0.05) to animals that were inseminated at 12 h post-estrus (75%). Moreover, no pregnancy (0%) wasobserved in cattle that were inseminated at estrus. The progesterone level of pregnant bali cattle increasedas the period of gestation increased, being 15.43 ± 0.50 ng/mL at 30 days of gestation, 17.16 ± 0.34 ng/mLat 60 days of gestation and 20.78 ± 0.59 ng/mL at 90 days of gestation. In conclusion, the best time forinsemination in Bali cattle is at 24 h post-estrus and progesterone level seems to increase as the older thegestation period.

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