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Jurnal Veteriner

jvet
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Published by Universitas Udayana

ISSN : 14118327 EISSN : 24775665 DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner

Core Subject : Health,

Veterinary

Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 17 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 23 No 2 (2022)" : 17 Documents clear

The Effect of Sappan Wood Extract (Caesalpinia sappan L.) on Fetal and Placenta Histopathology of White Rat Jeri Nobia Purnama; Erick Khristian; Mas Rizky A.A Syamsunarno; Ramdan Panigoro; Ratu Safitri
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Histomorphological assessment of the placenta and fetus was more effective in assessing fetal development on a research scale for determined an active substance during the gestation period in experimental animals. The placenta and fetus connect in the development process. This study aimed to analyze the effect of giving ethanol extract of sappanwood on white rats’ placenta and fetal organs, which were examined histologically at 20 days pregnant rats. The pregnant rats were divided into six groups: The negative group was given aquadest, and treatment groups were given an ethanolic Sappan wood extract 100;200;300;400;500 mg/kg BW. Euthanized with CO2 and cesarian section was performed on pregnant rats on the 20th gestational day. Observation to record fetal body weight, body length, mean placental weight, and the histology of the placental area. Histomorphometry was used to measure the area of the fetal placental region. The group with sappan wood extract had no statistically significant difference in fetal body weight, fetal body length, fetal tail length, the weight placenta, and histomorphometry of the placenta compared to the control group (p > 0.05); this showed that the ethanolic extract of sappan wood does not have a toxic effect on the development of the placenta, which can interfere with fetal development during pregnancy. Sappan wood extract had a nontoxic effect on the placenta and fetal rat development on histological examination, even at the highest dose of 500 mg.kg-1 bw.

Clinical Findings and Bacterial Identification in Eight Pythons with Respiratory Disorders in Bali Puveanthan Nagappan Govendan; Steven Dwi Purbantoro; Erika Erika; Yedija Putra Kusuma Wardhana Rumbay; Aida Louise Tenden Rompis
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

The study was aimed to identify bacteria associated with upper respiratory disorders in pythons. Epiglottis-tracheal swabs were collected aseptically from eight pythons (Malayopython reticulatus, Python bivittatus, and Python regius) with respiratory disorders. Common clinical signs were presented with frothy nasal discharge, nasal discharge, wheezing, mild coughing, crackle sound and star-gazing. Samples were cultured and sub-cultured on Blood Agar (BA) and MacConkey Agar (MCA). Colonies were identified by performing Gram staining, standard biochemical and phenotypic tests procedures. One colony was identified using API 20NE kit. Of all seven different colonies that were previously isolated, Neisseria sp., Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus sp., Klebsiella sp., and Burkholderia cepacia were identified. We suggest that bacterial infections among captive pythons could be closely related to the immune system because of the commensal flora becoming pathogenic.

A Comparative Study on Different Effects and Exposure Duration Between Conventional Cigarette Smoke and Electronic Cigarette Vapor on Serum Interleukin-1? Level: An In Vivo Study Vienna Christantia; Iskandar Rahardjo Budianto; Tena Djuartina; Maria Dara Novi Handayani
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Smoking is known to have bad effects on health. People start using e-cigarettes with the assumption that e-cigarettes are safer, but the safety of e-cigarettes is still in doubt. Harmful substances from cigarettes can trigger an increase in free radicals and induce inflammatory process. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the increase of serum Interleukin-1? due to exposure to conventional cigarette smoke and e-cigarette vapor based on exposure time. This study was conducted experimentally on 30 male white rats Sprague Dawley strain. The rats were divided into five treatment groups (control group, two and four weeks of exposure to conventional cigarette smoke, and two and four weeks of exposure to electronic cigarette vapor). Smoking session was given once a day. The rats were sacrificed then necropsied and Interleukin-? levels were calculated using the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) Kit. The data obtained were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) statistical test. Exposure to conventional cigarette smoke and e-cigarette vapor did not give any significant changes to Interleukin-1? level in rats, both at two weeks and four weeks of exposure. However, there was a tendency of increased Interleukin-1? levels with increasing time. This tendency is more obvious in groups with exposure to conventional cigarette.

Dampak Fotoperiode dan Suplementasi Tepung Daun Kelor pada Karakteristik Karkas dan Morfometri Organ Viscera Itik Pekin Kasiyati Kasiyati; Theresia Damayanti; Muhammad Anwar Djaelani
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

The external factors that are responsible for determining poultry production are light and nutrition. This study was designed to evaluating the photoperiod combined with Moringa leaf meal supplementation on carcass weight and viscera organ weight of Pekin ducks. The study used 40 Pekin ducks in a completely randomized design with a 2×4 factorial arrangement. The first factors was the photoperiod consisted of 2 levels i.e., 20L:4D and 24L:0D. The second factor was dose of Moringa leaf meal consisted of 4 levels i.e., 0; 2; 4; and 6%. Data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA. Each main factor or interaction between the main factors had no significant effect (P>0.05) on slaughter weight, carcass weight, and carcass commercial cut. Abdominal fat weight was lower by 44.70% with 4% Moringa leaf meal supplementation. Photoperiod or supplementation with Moringa leaf meal were significantly different (P<0.05) in intestinal length. We conclude that photoperiod, supplementation of Moringa leaf meal, or the combination of photoperiod with supplementation of Moringa leaf meal did not adverse affect on the carcass characteristics and viscera organs weight of Pekin ducks. Moreover, Moringa leaf meal supplementation at a concentration 4% can be applied to Pekin ducks to reduce the formation of abdominal fat thereby increasing the percentage of carcass.

Suplementasi Analog Kurkumin Dapat Meningkatkan Kinerja Hati Untuk Mendukung Reproduksi Ikan Nila Merah (Oreochromis niloticus) Meillisa Carlen Mainassy; Wasmen Manalu; Andri Yanto; Agus Oman Sudrajat; Imanuel Berly Delvis Kapelle; Bambang Gunadi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

The quality of fish is largely determined by the deposition of nutrients in developing oocytes and produced by hepatocytes under the control of the hormone estrogen. This study aims to determine the role of curcumin analogue supplementation in improving liver performance to support reproduction of red tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The experiment is designed using a completely random design with seven treatments and three repetitions. The treatments given are P0 (curcumin dosage of 0 mg 100 g-1 of pellet), P1 (curcumin analog dosage of 2.4 mg 100 g-1 of pellet), P2 (curcumin analog dosage of 4.8 mg 100 g-1 of pellet), P3 (turmeric powder dosage of 25 mg 100 g-1 of pellet), P4 (turmeric powder dosage of 50 mg 100 g-1 of pellet), P5 (commercially pure curcumin dosage of 2.4 mg 100 g-1 of pellet), P6 (commercially pure curcumin dosage of 4.8 mg 100 g-1 of pellet). The treatment group consisted of five fish. The parameters observed were the content of concentrations plasma vitellogenin, DNA, and RNA liver tissue, concentrations of serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), malondialdehyde (MDA), and superoxide dismutase (SOD). The results showed that supplementation of curcumin analogues in the feed could increase the growth of tilapia liver tissue, which was proven by an increase in the concentration of DNA and RNA of liver tissue in the group of fish given the treatment. Improved liver performance through decreased concentrations of MDA, SGPT, and SGOT as well as increased SOD concentrations. Supplementation of curcumin analogues may increase the liver’s capacity to synthesize vitelogenin that will be stored in the developing follicles during gonadal maturity.

Studi Penggunaan Obat Anti Ektoparasit di Salah Satu Klinik Hewan Kota Bogor Tahun 2017 dan 2018 Bayu Febram Prasetyo; Harry Soehartono; Rahmalia Dini Hanifa
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

The anti-ectoparasitic drug is the type of medication used to treat infections caused by various kinds of ectoparasites. The use of this drug needs to be evaluated through the drug use evaluation program (EPO) to ensure the rational and effective application of this drug. The purpose of this research is to examine the anti-ectoparasitic drugs that are often used and its effectivity in cases of infections caused by ectoparasites, in this study that is infection caused by Ctenocephalides felis fleas which cause the Flea Allergic Dermatitis and Sarcoptes scabiei mites which cause Scabies in cats and dog. This is a descriptive study using medical records from 127 patients who have infections caused by ectoparasites. The evaluation of this drug use is done descriptively by comparing data results and literatures. This study showed the use of anti-ectoparasitic drugs in animals with Flea Allergic Dermatitis in 20 times applications; 15 times using Imidacloprid 10% combined with Moxidectin 2.5% and 5 times using anti-ectoparasit ivermectin, while in animals with scabies the drug are used 107 times; 76 times using anti-ectoparasitic ivermectin, 26 times using Permethrin 5% and 5 times using Imidacloprid 10% combined with Moxidectin 2.5%. Imidacloprid 10% combined with Moxidectin 2.5% is the most used anti-ectoparasitic drugs to treat cases of Flea Allergic Dermatitis, while ivermectin is most used to treat cases of Scabies. Keywords: anti ectoparasite, evaluation of drug use, ivermectin, Imidacloprid 10% and Moxidectin 2.5%

Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Pelepah Batang Pisang Ketip Dapat Meringankan Polycystic Ovary Syndrome pada Tikus Putih Model Kadek Mardika; Ni Wayan Sudatri; Sang Ketut Sudirga
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a condition that affects the fertility of female reproductive organs. ketip banana pseudostem extract contains flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, and vitamin C. It is known that ketip banana pseudostem extract can trigger cell proliferation and contain phytoestrogen compound. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of ketip banana pseudostem extract on length of estrus cycle, histology structure and wight of reproductive organ, and estrogen hormone levels in white rats of PCOS model. White rats female Wistar strain aged 54 days used a total of 25 animals in this study. The treatment was given for 21 days by 1 ml/tail/day with the gavage method. Vaginal smear was began on 5th day of treatment every 12 hours/day for three estrus cycles (15 days). At the end of the study (21th day), the rats were dissected to take their ovaries and blood. The ovaries were weighed and then histological preparation with paraffin method and hematoxylin-Eosin staining. The parameters observed were length of estrus cycle, weight of ovary, number of ovary follicles, as well as estrogen hormone levels. The result of this study showed that ketip banana pseudostem extract can extend proestrus phases and estrus phases, increase estrogen hormone levels, increase corpus luteum number as significantly (p<0.05) on 150 mg/kgBW dosage.

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I G. Made Krisna Erawan

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Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medecine Building, Udayana University, 2nd Floor, Jalan Raya Sesetan, Gang Markisa No 6, Banjar Gaduh, Sesetan, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

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Contact Name I G. Made Krisna Erawan

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Editorial Address Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medecine Building, Udayana University, 2nd Floor, Jalan Raya Sesetan, Gang Markisa No 6, Banjar Gaduh, Sesetan, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

Location Kota denpasar, Bali INDONESIA

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Contact Name
I G. Made Krisna Erawan

Contact Email
krisnaerawan@unud.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
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Editorial Address
Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medecine Building, Udayana University, 2nd Floor, Jalan Raya Sesetan, Gang Markisa No 6, Banjar Gaduh, Sesetan, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

Location
Kota denpasar,

Bali

INDONESIA