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Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,116 Documents
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Cover, Editorial Board, Daftar Isi I Wayan Batan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Cover, Editorial Board, Daftar Isi
The Kejadian Pertama Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease Berdasarkan Studi Seroprevalensi di Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia Retno Setyaningsih; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan; Surachmi Setiyaningsih; Ekowati Handharyani; Sri Murtini; Ahmad Biharidin
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.3.409

Abstract

Rabbit Haemmorhagic Disease (RHD) is one of viral diseases in rabbits that is still exotic in Indonesia. The RHD disease is caused by the Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease Virus (RHDV) which is a calicivirus of the genus Lagovirus, Caliciviridae family. The high genetic variation of the RHDV and the rapid spread have the potential to disrupt rabbit farm (rabbittery) production and trade activities, especially rabbit exports, which require clarity on the status and situation of RHD disease in rabbits in Indonesia. A case of suspected RHD in Indonesia was first detected in the Philippines where rabbits exported from Indonesia were detected to be seropositive to RHD which resulted in rabbit export activities to the country was stopped. There is no data on the presence of RHD disease in rabbits in Indonesia, so the seroprevalence study is useful to provide preliminary information on the presence of this disease in Indonesia. This study was conducted on 163 rabbits samples raised in the Lembang area, Bandung, West Java, which is known as the largest rabbit farming center in Indonesia. Rabbit samples were taken at rabbit farms spread across seven villages namely Lembang, Pagerwangi, Cikahuripan, Cikole, Sukajaya, Gudangkahuripan and Jambudipa. The rabbits serum samples obtained were tested using the Indirect Enzym Linked Immunosorbant Assay (ELISA) method to determine the titer of antibodies against RHD. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that 120 out of 163 rabbit serum samples showed positive antibody titers against RHD. The presence of antibody titers in rabbits on such farms can be preliminary information to be able to carry out further studies.
Prevalensi, Derajat Infeksi dan Sebaran Tungau Ayam pada Peternakan Ayam Petelur di Pulau Jawa Upik Kusumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Husnul Khotimah
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.3.415

Abstract

Ectoparasite infestation is a problem that is often found in laying hens. Mites and chicken lice are ectoparasites that are spread in tropical countries and become a nuisance in chicken farms. The purpose of this study was to measure the prevalence and degree of infestation, and distribution of poultry mite in laying hens. This research was conducted in October-December 2018 in several areas of Java Island. The research areas include Kuningan and Bogor (West Java), Blitar and Kediri (East Java), and Purbalingga (Central Java). The study was conducted on 13 laying hens with a sample of 20 chickens in each farm. Chickens were taken directly from the cage and carried out a physical examination and observation of the presence of poultry mites. Kruskal-Wallis test was used to see the relationship between chicken body region and the number of each mite, as well as the effect of cage material on the degree of mite infestation. The results showed that all the farms studied were positively infested by poultry mites. The identification results showed that the types of mites that infested were Ornithonyssus bursa (positive on 3 farms) and Megninia ginglymura (positive on 13 farms). The highest mite population was in Farms 2 and 7 with an infestation prevalence of 100% in both farms. The thorax was the most common part of the body in O. bursa infestation, while M. ginglymura was most commonly found in the tail of poultry. It was concluded that there were two species of poultry mite infestations with different prevalence and degree of infestations on 13 commercial laying hens farms in Java Island.
Sejumlah Faktor yang Melandasi Persepsi dan Perilaku Dokter Hewan terhadap Resistansi Antimikrob dan Penggunaan Antimikrob Vera Paulina Sitanggang; I Gede Hendra Prasetya Wicaksana; I Nengah Kerta Besung; Hapsari Mahatmi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.3.424

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is the ability of bacteria to withstand the effects of drugs so that bacteria do not die after the administration of antimicrobials and the function of the drug does not work at all. This incident is caused by the uncontrolled use of antimicrobials which can cause a global crisis on human and animal health in the future. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the behavior and perceptions of veterinarians in the province of Bali on the use of antimicrobials and antimicrobial resistance. A total of 204 veterinarians were used as research samples through a survey using a Likert system and then the results of differences in veterinary responses to the frequency of prescribing were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis. The results showed that antimicrobials were given to half of the patients treated weekly, and the factors that influenced the administration of antimicrobials were the history of antimicrobial use, level of safety, experience, potency, side effects, and the risk of increasing antimicrobial resistance. The cost of culture testing and the price of antimicrobials are the biggest barriers for small animal veterinarians but not for livestock veterinarians. All respondents acknowledged that most sources of information on AMR were easy to obtain and useful for them. The group of veterinarians who practice small animals and livestock practitioners agree that AMR is a serious common threat in the future. This study provides important insights into the application of veterinary medical procedures in the province of Bali and will later become a reference in increasing regulation control over the use of antimicrobials.
Trematodosis pada Sapi yang Disembelih di Rumah Potong Hewan Kabupaten Manokwari Propinsi Papua Barat Purwaningsih Purwaningsih; Dwi Nurhayati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.3.391

Abstract

Trematodosis is one of economic disease caused by worm parasitic from group of trematode and their distribution found widespread on farm and livestock. This study was aim to determine the prevalence, distribution, and risk factor of trematodosis in livestock in Manokwari, West Papua abattoir. Study was conducted on March until May 2018. Fresh sample feces were taken from 99 cattles per rectal in Manokwari abattoir with purposive sampling method. Samples examined with filtration and sedimentation modification method to identify the existence of egg trematode based on their morphology. Trematodosis prevalence obtained by analyzing data in univariate, and bivariate analysis used to examine trematodosis risk factor by chi-square test (?2) and odds ratio (OR). The overall trematodosis prevalence in livestock in Manokwari abattoir were 52.53%, with the trematode found were 34.34% Fasciola spp., and 42.42% Paramphistomum spp. Predisposing factors such as sex and season were not statistically significant association (P>0.05) with trematodosis prevalence of cattle in Manokwari abattoir. However, there was a statistically signifant association of trematodosis prevalence between age group (P<0.05), with odds ration 2.996. Risk factor that play a role in the incidence of trematodosis is the age of livestock over two years.
Profil Total Bilirubin, Aktivitas Alanine Transaminase dan Total Protein Domba Garut pada Umur dan Status Fisiologis yang Berbeda Sarmin Sarmin; Pudji Astuti; Claude Mona Airin; Nur Adianto
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.3.432

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the profiles of total bilirubin, ALT activity, and total protein in Garut sheep at different ages and physiological stasus. A total of 36 head of Garut sheep with various physiological conditions (ewe, ram, female suckling lamb, male suckling lamb, female postweaning lamb, male postweaning lamb, young ram aged six month, young ram aged one, pregnant ewe, and lactating ewe) was used in this research. Blood samples were taken through the jugular vein in the morning before the sheep were fed. Then, the values of total bilirubin, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and total protein were analyzed. The mean total bilirubin value of Garut sheep was 0.59 ± 0.49 mg/dL, influenced by age and not affected by sex or physiological status. The total bilirubin value of ewe lambs was the highest (1.85 ± 0.87 mg/dL) compared to the total bilirubin value at other ages. The average value of ALT activity in garut sheep was 18.84 ± 6.56 U/L, which is influenced by age but not affected by physiological status or gender. The value of ALT activity in female suckling lamb was the lowest (7.03 ± 0.81 U/L) compared to ALT activity at other ages. The average total protein of Garut sheep was 6.48 ± 0.83 (g/dL), which was affected by age but not affected by sex or physiological status. The lowest total protein was found in female suckling lamb (.51 ± 0.59 g/dL) compared to total protein values at other ages. It was concluded that age affected the values of total bilirubin, ALT activity, and total protein in Garut sheep. Therefore, the age of Garut sheep should be considered in the interpretation of total bilirubin, ALT activity, and total protein.
Wound Healing Using White Turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria) Extract Nanoparticles: Macroscopic and Microscopic ObservationWound Healing Using White Turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria) Extract Nanoparticles: Macroscopic and Mi Fitri Ariyani; Lina Noviyanti Sutardi; Ekowati Handharyani
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.4.441

Abstract

A wound is damaged of skin tissue caused by physical or mechanical trauma. Naturally, the wound healing process begins almost immediately after the injury occurred and is categorized by four main stage, these are hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and maturation. The aim of this research is to observe wound healing process using white turmeric (Curcuma zedoaria) nanoparticles extract gel based on macroscopic and microscopic observations. The skin of 24 Sprague dawley rats were cut 3 cm in the dorsal area and sutured with simple suture technique. The treatments were divided into four groups, positive control (C1), negative control (C2), gel nanoparticles white turmeric extract 0.75% (K1) and 1.5% (K2). Treatment was given every day for a week. Macroscopically observation were made descriptively on the 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 7th days. Histopatologically, the specimens were stained with hematoxylin eosin (HE) to observe the skin structure with parameters scab, epithelial formation, and neovascularization. The observations were evaluated on the 8th days post-injury. Data were presented descriptively through light microscope. The macroscopic results showed the nanoparticles extract gel treatment wound had a faster healing process and lower pain responses than the control groups. The microscopic showed the nanoparticles gel treatment extract had a better repairing process of skin structure and decreased inflammation cells than the control groups. In conclusion, the nanoparticles of white turmeric extract treatment gel group has a better results than the control groups.
Karakterisasi dan Diferensiasi Sel Punca Mesenkimal Asal Jaringan Adiposa Cokelat Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) Kartika Sari; Silmi Mariya; Irma H Suparto; Fitriya Nur Annisa Dewi; Permanawati Permanawati; Huda S Darusman; Dondin Sajuthi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.4.448

Abstract

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from adipose tissue, known as multipotent stem cells, is a promising source of stem cells due to its abundance and it can be easily harvested, one of these cells is brown adipose tissue-derived cells which have gained new interest the field of degenerative disease. The aim of this study was to establish MSCs culture from brown adipose tissue (BAT) of Macaca fascicularis, particularly to characterize and evaluate their differentiation ability. MSCs were isolated from BAT obtained from biopsy of three adult male M. fascicularis on scapular area. MSCs were cultured and Polymerase Chain Reaction technique was used to confirm expression of markers for MSCs. The cells were further differentiated using growth media specific for osteocytes, chondrocytes and adipocytes. The results showed that BAT-derived MSCs had fibroblast-like morphology with spindle shape. Markers for MSCs (CD73, CD90, and CD105) were expressed. Importanty, the cells were able to differentiate into osteocytes, adipocytes and chondrocytes. These results showed that BAT of M. fascicularis can be a source for MSCs; these cells may be used further as in vitro model in the studies of regenerative medicine.
Deteksi dan Analisis Filogenetik Staphylococcal Enterotoxin Y Isolat Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Asal Kambing Peranakan Etawah Fatkhanuddin Aziz; Desy Cahya Widianingrum; Sarasati Windria; Siti Isrina Oktavia Salasia; Nurulia Hidayah; Achmad Fauzi; Fauziah Fitriana; Riza Resita
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.4.458

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus diketahui sering menyebabkan radang ambing pada ternak perah dan memproduksi berbagai jenis enterotoksin yang berpotensi sebagai agen penyebab keracunan makanan melalui susu maupun produk olahan susu yang dikonsumsi. Staphylococcal enterotoxin Y (SEY) asal penyakit kulit pada manusia dilaporkan tahan terhadap uji pemanasan dan menyebabkan muntah pada hewan coba primata yang menunjukkan potensinya sebagai salah satu penyebab keracunan makanan. Pada penelitian ini, deteksi gen sey pada 18 isolat S. aureus asal kambing Peranakan Etawah (PE) dengan teknik PCR, kemudian dilakukan sekuensing gen sey dari isolat S. aureus MR6. Sekuens basa nukleotida ditranslasi menjadi protein menggunakan EMBOSS Transeq (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/Tools/st/emboss_transeq/). Sekuens SEY MR6 selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan database genebank SEY dan enterotoksin lain yang berasal dari isolat S. aureus asal manusia dan sapi menggunakan MultAlin (http://multalin.toulouse.inra.fr/multalin/cgi-bin/multalin.pl). Pohon filogenetik dari protein SEY yang dibandingkan, dibuat menggunakan MEGA Software 5.0. Hasil PCR diketahui 28% isolat, positif gen sey. Analisis SEYcap dari isolat S. aureus kambing PE diketahui mempunyai persentase protein sekuens homologi sebesar 97,3% terhadap SEY asal isolat sapi perah dan manusia. Diketahui terdapat 6 posisi residu asam amino yang berbeda antar SEY yang diperbandingkan. Analisis filogenetik menunjukkan kedekatan kekerabatan dengan SEY asal manusia, namun masih 1 kluster dengan SEY asal sapi.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Pepaya, Daun Kemangi Serta Temu Ireng, dan Madu terhadap Bakteri Serratia marcescens Agnesia Endang Tri Hastuti Wahyuni; Yovita Devina; Vinsa Cantya Prakasita; Dwi Cahyo Budi Setiawan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.4.465

Abstract

Antibiotic Growth Promoters (AGPs) are antibiotics that are used commonly in livestock farming to increase animals growth rate. The use of AGP has been prohibited in Indonesia (No.14/PERMENTAN/PK.350/5/2017). AGP banning urges some innovations to find the alternative of AGP and one of them is utilization of natural resources. Papaya leaves, basil leaves, Curcuma aeruginosa rhizomes and honey contain flavonoid that has antibacterial activity. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of Papaya leaves, basil leaves, Curcuma aeruginosa rhizomes and honey against Serratia marcescens growth. Re-identification of Serratia marcescens were done by looking at the colony morphology, cell morphology and biochemical tests. Antibacterial activity of ethanol (100%) and aquades (33.33%) extract of the herbals and the honey (100%) against Serratia marcescens were tested by disc diffusion method. Each test was repeated 2 times. The results showed that Lanceng (Trigona bee) honey from Gunung Kidul, Black honey from Lombok, White honey from Lombok, ethanol and aquades extract of the herbals are not effective to inhibit Serratia marcescens growth. Commercial honey (7.59±.22 mm) has the highest antibacterial acivity to Serratia marcescens, followed by honey from Kupang (6.69±.21 mm). Commercial honey and honey from Kupang have moderate antibacterial activity.

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