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Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,116 Documents
 101   102   103   104   105 
Kejadian Streptococcus suis pada Babi yang Dipotong di Rumah Pemotongan Hewan untuk Babi di Denpasar I Nengah Kerta Besung; Kadek Karang Agustina; I Gusti Ketut Suarjana; Ni Ketut Suwiti; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.4.525

Abstract

Streptococcosis cause by Streptococcus suis is an important bacterial disease because it has zoonotic potential and is capable of causing serious outbreaks in both pigs and humans. The main symptoms are meningitis, deafness, inflammation of the eyes to blindness. This study aims to find the presence of S. suis bacteria infection on slaughtered pigs in Denpasar. A total of 200 pig tonsils were taken as samples with 20 sampling times. Each sampling was taken 10 samples. The samples were grown on 5% sheep blood agar then followed by Gram staining, oxidase, coagulase, and catalase test. Suspected positive results in each collection were continued with the Polymerase Chain Reaction primers SSRecN-F and SSRecN-R tests. The results of testing on 200 samples of pig tonsils showed that 2.5% of samples were positive for S. suis. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the sample of pig tonsils from the pig slaughterhouse in Denpasar was infected with S. suis.
Penanganan Luka Jeratan Kawat Baja Beserta Manajemen Perawatan Cedera pada Gajah Sumatra Liar Asal Bener Meriah, Aceh Arman Sayuti; Rian Ferdiyan; Budianto Panjaitan; Razali Daud; Christopher R. Stremme; Ridwan Ridwan; Rossa Rika Wahyuni; Rika Marwati; Mirranda Fallatanza; Mulyadi Adam; T. Armansyah TR; Rosmaidar Rosmaidar; Hafizuddin Hafizuddin
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.4.566

Abstract

A male eight-year-old Sumatran elephant, was diagnosed with an acute accidental injury due to snare of a steel cable in the distal right front leg (radiocarpal joint). The general physiological condition of the elephant is still within normal limits and the state of the wound has not shown any severe pathological signs so that the prognosis is fausta. Management of snare wounds is carried out with a conservative approach according to the procedure. Elephant care and monitoring of recovery are carried out at the Elephant Conservation Center, at Saree, Aceh Besar. Follow-up examinations in the form of routine hematology and blood chemistry were also carried out because wound healing was past its optimal period. Laboratory examination results showed that the number of leukocytes and differential leukocytes tended to increase, while the number of platelets, erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, total protein, albumin, and glucose tended to decrease from normal references. The results of the supporting examinations are then interpreted as a basis for better animal recovery including providing complete nutrition to animals. It can be concluded that steel wire snare wounds to the legs and the resulting injuries can be cured by treating wounds and improving the quality of feed given to Sumatran elephant patients.
Identification of Fly Larvas in White Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Carcass Treated with Various Dose of Organophospate Ichsan Luqmana Indra Putra; Maolinda Budiarti
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.4.488

Abstract

The growth of flies on the carcass could be an indicator in estimating Post Mortem Interval. The aim of this study was to determine the type of flies and their abundance on the carcass of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) given various doses of diazinon’s organophosphate poison. This research was an experimental study using 12 female wistar white rats, aged 2-3 months, weighing 150-200 g. This study consisted of four treatments with three repetitions of each treatment. Variations in the dose of organophosphate given were treatment A (1.5 mL), B (2.5 mL), and C (3.5 mL). The parameters observed included the types and abundance of flies on the carcasses of white rats that were treated with organophosphate poisoning at different doses. Data analysis was carried out including the normality test, then continued with the homogeneity test and finally the analysis of variance test was carried out and the test results were not significantly different. The types of flies found on the carcass were Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis, Chrysomya albiceps, C. megacephala and C. bezziana. The highest average abundance was S. haemorrhoidalis (34.3 larvae) and the lowest average abundance of fly larvae was C. bezziana (16.3 larvae). The conclusion of this study was that the variation in the dose of organophosphate does not affect the type, abundance and time of appearance of fly larvae on the carcass.
Kadar Protein Serum pada Sapi Peranakan Ongole di Balai Embrio Ternak Cipelang Bogor Putri Indah Ningtias; Sus Derthi Widhyari; Retno Wulansari
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.4.531

Abstract

Salah satu plasma nutfah yang dimiliki oleh negara Indonesia yaitu sapi peranakan ongole (PO). Data dan nilai referensi normal kadar protein serum pada sapi PO yang digunakan sebagai donor dalam produksi embrio belum banyak dilaporkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran protein serum yaitu albumin, globulin dan rasio albumin/globulin sapi PO induk yang digunakan sebagai donor sebelum produksi embrio. Penelitian ini menggunakan 10 ekor sapi PO, berumur 4-8 tahun dengan BCS 2,5-4,0. Sampel darah diambil melalui vena coccygea sebanyak 10 mL menggunakan jarum nomor 18-G. Serum dianalisis terhadap parameter protein total, albumin dan globulin dengan menggunakan alat spektrofotometer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rataan konsentrasi protein total, albumin, globulin, dan rasio A/G sapi donor PO masing-masing secara berurutan adalah 8,19±0,40 g/dL, 3,72±0,26 g/dL, 4,48±0,41 g/dL, dan 0,84±0,10. Data hasil penelitian ini merupakan data referensi kadar protein pada sapi PO induk. Hasil ini mendekati nilai referensi normal untuk jenis sapi yang lain. Kadar protein dapat dijadikan salah satu indikator dalam menentukan status kesehatan hewan sapi donor dalam upaya penyiapan produksi embrio.
Kajian Pustaka: Potensi Transmisi Methicillinr Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Antar Ternak dan Manusia Indah Budi Utami; Sarasati Windria; Adi Imam Cahyadi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.4.573

Abstract

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a multidrug-resistant strain of S. aureus bacteria with a mortality rate range from 30 to 50% in humans. The decreased sensitivity of MRSA to vancomycin, the drug of choice for MRSA infections, makes MRSA a priority of antimicrobial-resistant pathogen for research and therapeutic development. Transmission of MRSA between animals and humans was first to be reported in the early 1970s, followed by the discovery of livestock-associated MRSA (LA-MRSA) ST-398 in 2003. Veterinarians, ranchers, and dairy farmers had higher rates of MRSA colonization due to their close relationship with livestock. The need to identify the potential transmission routes, risk factors that can cause MRSA transmission between livestock and humans, and its prevention is the basis for this research. This research was conducted by analyzing related literature obtained from online databases such as Google Scholar and PubMed, based on predetermined research criteria. Reported potential transmission routes include direct contact and airborne transmission. Several risk factors such as direct contact with livestock, antibiotic use as growth promoters, and living in areas close to livestock areas can cause MRSA transmission between livestock and humans. The use of masks, the application of good hygiene and sanitation, and screening for MRSA colonization in livestock and humans are some of the efforts that could prevent MRSA transmission between livestock and humans.
Dermatitis dan Gambaran Histologi Kulit Anjing yang Ditangani di Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan Universitas Udayana Ni Ketut Suwiti; I Nengah Kerta Besung; Sri Kayati Widyastuti
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.4.498

Abstract

Research on the incidence of dermatitis in dogs and its histopatology has been carried out. This study was aims to identify the causes of dermatitis, and to determine the histopatology of the skin of dogs suffering from dermatitis, as well as its occurrence in female and male dogs, both domestic and breed dogs that are caged or not. The study was conducted for 10 months, at the Teaching Animal Hospital, Udayana University, with a total sample of 470 individuals. Identification of the cause of dermatitis was taken from skin scrapings added with 10% kalium hydroxide (KOH) observed with a 400 times magnification of light microscope. Meanwhile, for histopatology examination, a dog skin biopsy was taken and histology preparations were made, and staining with Haematoxilin-eosin methode. Observations were made with a light microscope with 100 and 400 times magnification. The results showed that the histopatology of the skin of dogs suffering from dermatitis was found: inflammatory cells infiltration, hyperkeratosis, necrosis, hyperplasia and hydropic degeneration, and segments of Sarcoptes scabiei. The germs that cause dermatitis were identified: Aspergillus sp., Microsporum canis, M. gypseum, and Trichophyton rubrum. Dermatitis was more often found in domestic dogs (56%), adult dogs (68%) and unkept dogs (63%), while gender had no effect on the incidence of dermatitis. Conlusion of this research that, there was a similar in the histopatology feature of dermatitis dogs, caused by fungi or parasites.
Pengembangan Kontrol Positif Sintetik dan Metode Gradient Reverse Trancriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) Gen VP6 Bovine Rotavirus Group A Dyah Ayu Hewajuli; Pratama Y; Winarsongko A; Purwani A; Ajeng Fabeane; Suyatno T; Harimurti Nuradji; Nur Sabiq; Atik Ratnawati; Muharam Saepulloh; Ni Luh Putu Dharmayanti
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 24 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2023.24.2.187

Abstract

Rotavirus adalah jenis virus yang sering menyebabkan diare. Rotavirus grup A merupakan penyebab utama diare pada sapi. Rotavirus dibedakan menjadi delapan kelompok (A-H) berdasarkan perbedaan antigenik dan keragaman genetik protein VP6. Uji Gradient Reverse Trancriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) bersifat sensitif, spesifik, dan cepat untuk mendeteksi rotavirus grup A dalam sampel feses. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan kontrol positif sintetik dan mengoptimasi RT-PCR satu langkah dengan target gen VP6 untuk deteksi rotavirus grup A dari sampel feses. Kontrol positif sintetik bovine rotavirus grup A gen VP6 disintesis dengan gBlocks Gene Fragments. Optimasi menggunakan metode Gradient Reverse Trancriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontrol positif sintetik dan primer - menghasilkan pita jelas pada 1356 basepairs (bp) pada suhu annealing (56,4; 59,4; 61,6)ºC, sedangkan kontrol positif sintetik dan primer - menghasilkan pita jelas pada 450 bp terutama pada suhu annealing (45; 45,4; 46,4; 48,1; 50,3; 53,1;56,4; 59,4; 61,6)ºC. Selanjutnya, suhu annealing yang menghasilkan pitaoptimal digunakan dalam metode RT-PCR pada sampel penelitian. Hasil RT-PCR dari sampel penelitian menunjukkan 157 sampel negatif terhadap Rotavirus dengan primer Chinsangaram et al., 1993 tetapi satu sampel positif terhadap Rotavirus dengan primer Wang et al., 2019 yang ditandai dengan pita di 450 bp. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan kontrol positif sintetis dan optimasi RT-PCR untuk deteksi Bovine Rotavirus grup A dengan gen target VP6 dapat digunakan sebagai metode skrining untuk mendeteksi Rotavirus pada sampel lapang.
Keberadaan Escherichia coli Extended Spectrum ?-lactamase Resistan Antibiotik di Peternakan Sapi Perah Cijeruk, Bogor Herwin Pisestyani; Denny Widaya Lukman; Hadri Latif; Mirnawati Sudarwanto
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.4.505

Abstract

Contamination of Extended spectrum-betha lactamase (ESBL) producing Escherichia coli in milk can cause public health problems. The misuse of antibiotics in dairy has implications for the emergence of multi-resistant bacteria that can infect humans through food (foodborne diseases). The ESBL producing E. coli is resistant to ?-lactam antibiotics (including penicillins and 3rd and 4th derivatives of cephalosporins). This study aimed to analyze the phenotype of antibioticresistant ESBL-producing E. coli from livestock, farmer, dairy cows, milk, and pasteurized milk. The research was conducted on a dairy farm in Cijeruk District, Bogor. The method used was the ESBL EC tricycle for phenotype confirmation consisting of culture on tryptone bile x-glucuronide (TBX) agar and MacConkey agar (MCA) with the addition of the cefotaxime antibiotic 4 µg/mL for the presumption of ESBL-producing E. coli followed by confirmation of ESBL producing E. coli with indol biochemical tests with sulfite indole motility (SIM) and double disk diffusion test (DDST) on Mueller Hinton agar (MHA). The results from this study showed that ESBL producing E. coli was not found in water, effluent, milker hand swabs, teat swabs, and milk from the individual cows. ESBL producing E. coli was identified from fresh milk (2/10) and pasteurized milk (2/10) on the same farm. ESBL-producing E. coli were resistant to eight antibiotics (ampicillin, cefotaxime, ceftazidime, cefpodoxime, cephalothin, streptomycin, azithromicyn, enrofloxacin). Multidrugresistant ESBL-producing E. coli is one of the foodborne diseases that pose a health threat to the community.
Performa dan Profil Organ Ayam Pedaging dengan Pemberian Jamu Kombinasi Jahe, Temulawak, Lempuyang dan Madu Aulia Andi Mustika; Andriyanto Andriyanto; Kusdiantoro Muhamad; Lina Noviyanti Sutardi; Khonsa Khonsa; Alifin Wisnu Ananta; SM Leluala
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.4.548

Abstract

The use antibiotic growth promoters (AGP) can cause antibiotic residues and microorganism resistance, so it is prohibitied by the government. Jamu is an Indonesian herbal ingredient that can be used as an alternative in overcoming this problem. The aim of the study was to determine the effective concentration of a combination of ginger, curcuma, wild ginger, and honey herbs in improving the performance and profile of broiler chickens without changing the organoleptic properties of the meat. The study used 36 Cobb strain day old chicks (DOC) which were reared up to 32 days of age. The study used a completely randomized design with the addition of combination herbal medicine in drinking water as much as 0% (control), 1.25% (P1), 2.5% (P2), and 5% (P3). The variabels observed included performance (feed and drink consumption, body weight gain, final weight, feed conservation ratio (FCR), performance index (IP), mortality), organ profiles (weight of liver, hearts, lungs and spleen), and weight and length of the duodenum, jejeum, ileum of broiler chickens followed by organoleptic test on broiler chicken meat. The result showed that P1, P2, and P3 significanly (p<0.05) could increase the final weight and body weight gain. Carcass weight, abdominal fat weight, FCR, IP, mortality, and organ profile showed no significant difference (p>0.05) between treatment and control. Research shows that the combination of ginger, temulawak, lempuyang, and honey with concentration of 5% can improve performance without changing the organ profile of broiler chickens and organoleptic broiler chicken meat.
Karakteristik Sendi Siku Anjing Kintamani dengan Teknik Pencitraan Radiografi Fitria Senja Murtiningrum; Setyo Widodo; Raden Harry Soehartono; Dwi Utari Rahmiati; Deni Noviana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 23 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2022.23.4.474

Abstract

The Kintamani dog was designated as the first Indonesian native dog by the Indonesian Kinology Association (Perhimpunan Kinologi Indonesia/Perkin) in 2006 and has been officially registered as an Indonesian native world dog by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) on February 20 2019, under the breed name Anjing Kintamani – Bali. This study aims to evaluate the radiogram of the elbow joint in Kintamani dogs based on FCI assessment standards. The research samples used were radiograms of 34 Kintamani dogs aged 12 to 24 months, consisting of 19 male dogs and 15 female dogs. Forelimb radiographs were taken in two positions, mediolateral flexion 15° and craniocaudal pronation 15°. Radiograms were taken using computerized radiography (CR) and digital radiography (DR), then interpreted and analysed using Digimizer software. The interpretation of the elbow joint is done descriptively based on the presence of primary lesions and/ or osteoarthrosis in the elbow joint. A qualitative analysis was carried out regarding the normal anatomical structure of the elbow joint of the Kintamani dog according to the standards set by the FCI. Based on the FCI assessment score for the forelegs, 33 Kintamani dogs were assessed as normal (FCI grade 0). Only one Kintamani dog was assessed as having mild elbow dysplasia (FCI grade 1), as indicated by the presence of >2 mm osteophytes. Complete knowledge of the anatomy and radiography position is very necessary in determining the prognosis of elbow dysplasia in order to support efforts to breed the Kintamani dog as the first Indonesian native world dog.

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