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DINAMIKA INTEGRASI DAN PEMISAH POLRI DARI ABRI TAHUN 1961-2002 Aini, Aulia Nur Wihdlatil; Muntholib, Abdul; Suryadi, Andy
Journal of Indonesian History Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Journal of Indonesian History
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jih.v8i2.36973

The purpose of this research are: (1) to reveal how the process of Indonesian National Police integration into ABRI in 1961-1998, (2) to reveal how the separated process of Indonesian National Police from ABRI in 1998-2002. This research uses historical research methods that contain four steps, those are: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results of this research show that the Indonesian National Police have an important role in the revolutionary period along with other armed forces, so that become a main reason Indonesian National Police join into ABRI . The integration of Indonesian National Police into ABRI has caused many pros and cons. The impact of the integration made the performance of the Indonesian National Police very deteriorating in the operational and guidance section. With the existence of various obstacles after the integration of Indonesian National Police into the Armed Forces finally in 1999 the National Police separated from ABRI. Keywords: Integration, Separation, Polri, ABRI

KERUSUHAN ANTI TIONGHOA DI SEMARANG TAHUN 1980 Wigarani, Lenisa; Bain, Bain; Witasari, Nina
Journal of Indonesian History Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Journal of Indonesian History
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jih.v8i2.36974

The events of anti-Chinese riots in Semarang were riots that began in the city of Solo. The riots that hit the city of Semarang took place in 1980. Therefore, the researcher wants to analyze three problems rising from that background which are: (1) the trigger factor for the anti-Chinese riots in Semarang in 1980, (2) the chronology of anti-Chinese riots in Semarang in 1980, (3) the impact of anti-Chinese riots in Semarang in 1980. In this study the researcher uses a history research method consisting of primary and secondary source. The primary source is the archive source regarding the history of events obtained from the archive data at Depo Arsip Suara Merdeka, (BPS) Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Tengah, and KOMPAS. The researcher also conducted interviews with living witnesses relate to the riots. While secondary sources used are from books or journal related to research. Based on the research result, the researcher stated that the events of anti-Chinese riots that occurred in Semarang in 1980 were the worst inter-ethnic events in the history of the city of Semarang. Anti-Chinese riots caused considerable and serious chaos for the people of Semarang, especially the Chinese people who were affected by the casualties ranging from victims of minor injuries, serious injuries, and the destruction of buildings and transportation vehicles belonging to ethnic Chinese descendants. Keywords: Anti Chinese Riots, in 1980, Semarang.

SEJARAH PENGEBOMAN CANDI BOROBUDUR TAHUN 1985: TINJAUAN SEJARAH SOSIAL POLITIK DI INDONESIA Pratama, Angga Novian; Sodiq, Ibnu; Suryadi, Andy
Journal of Indonesian History Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Journal of Indonesian History
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jih.v8i2.37051

The history of politics in Indonesia, especially Orde Baru is indeed inseparable from the conflict between Islam and the state, especially the problem of ideology. This was seen when the Orde Baru applied a non-aspirational political strategy to Islam, one of them is asas tunggal Pancasila. The inequality of political views with the government caused various reactions and resistance from radical Islamists. One of the incidents is the Borobudur Temple bombing in 1985. The methods used in this study were historical research methods, this is: (1) Heuristics, (2) Source Criticism, (3) Interpretation, and (4) Historiography. The results of this study indicate that there are factors underlying the occurrence of the Borobudur Temple bombing, this is: (1) Political factors, the reactions of various Orde Baru policies which were considered to marginalize Islam, (2) Social factors, the emergence of a sense of injustice conducted by the government in the Tanjung Priok tragedy 1984, (3) Religious and ideological emotional factors, the desire to carry out a revolution like in Iran by revenge for bombing. The handling of the government in this case took two months, until the incident of Pemudi Express Bus exploded which resulted in the arrest of the perpetrators. This bombing resulted in the destruction of nine Borobudur Temple stupas which led to the restoration and improvement of the temple area security system. This incident also had an impact on the tourism, social and political economy in Indonesia.   Keywords: Bombing, Borobudur Temple, Social History

PABRIK GULA KALIBAGOR: PERKEMBANGAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT KALIBAGOR TAHUN 1957-1997 Pamikat, Renardi; Wasino, Wasino; Atno, Atno
Journal of Indonesian History Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Journal of Indonesian History
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jih.v8i2.37053

Sukarno's speech on August 17, 1956 signaled the takeover of Dutch-owned companies, which began in December 1957. The Law set up for the nationalization act was Law No. 86 of 1958. One of the things nationalized by the government was the Kalibagor sugar factory. In this study, the author discusses how the process of nationalizing the Kalibagor sugar factory until its closure and the socio-economic dynamics of the community that occurred after nationalization. The results of this study are that the people in Kalibagor experienced some changes. This is the impact of the nationalization. In 1975, the sugar commodity was replaced by rice and tobacco. Then the government issued Presidential Instruction No. 9 of 1975 concerning People's Intensification Sugar Cane (TRI). But the program was also unsuccessful with a number of problems, which made the Kalibagor sugar factory continue to suffer losses. Finally, in 1997 the crisis that occurred in Indonesia resulted in a decline in the sugar industry, so that there were several sugar mills which were closed or diamalgamasi including the Kalibagor sugar factory. Keywords: Kalibagor Sugar Factory, Nationalization, Impact

PERANAN PT SEMEN BATURAJA (PERSERO) TBK PADA MASYARAKAT DESA PUSAR KECAMATAN BATURAJA BARAT KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU TAHUN 2013-2018 Tri Lestari, Jessy
Journal of Indonesian History Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Journal of Indonesian History
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jih.v9i2.34386

This research was titled Ã¢â‚¬Å“The Role of PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk in Pusar Village Community, West Baturaja Sub-district, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency 2013-2018. The problems in this research are: howÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s the activity of PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk and what is the role of PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk in Pusar Village Community, West Baturaja Sub-district, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2013-2018. The methodology used in this study is a historical method with steps: heuristics, source critic, data interpretation, interviews, and historiography. In this study using a multidimensional approach with a variety of social sciences, namely: sociology and economics. Based on the results of the study, it was found that PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk is one of the State-Owned Corporate that manage natural resources in the Ogan Komering Ulu Regency not only focused on industrial activities but also conducted Social Responsibility and Programs Partnership and Community Development. With this program, it will influence the social and economic life of the community around it, especially Pusar Village. Pusar village is the most important area of Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Ã¢â‚¬â€¹the corporate's production activities because the limestone and clay mining areas used as raw materials for cement production are in the Pusar Village area. Keywords: Semen Baturaja, Social, Economic, Community.

Budaya Gastronomi dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata di Sulawesi Selatan Rijal, Syamsu; Fitry, Lily Diana; Zaenal, Faisal Akbar
Journal of Indonesian History Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Journal of Indonesian History
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jih.v9i1.40040

Cita rasa makanan yang berasal dari pedesaan biasanya memiliki keunikan yang berbeda dengan daerah lainnya. Semisal untuk Suku Makassar, terdapat Konro, Coto, Pallumara, Pallubasa sedangkan Suku Bugis, terdapat Barongko, NasuÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ Palekko, dan Gammi Bete-bete. Namun makanan tradisional tersebut kurang begitu menjadi identitas desa, bahkan telah mulai dilupakan. Malahan lebih populer di perkotaan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini hadir untuk mengungkap gastronomi melalui pengembangan desa wisata di Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 7 (tujuh) desa wisata di provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, yaitu Kabupaten Takalar, Kabupaten Jeneponto, Kabupaten Toraja Utara, dan Kabupaten Pinrang yang dipilih sebagai representasi wilayah yang mewakili etnik Makassar, Bugis, dan Toraja, Responden penelitian ini sebanyak 400 orang wisatawan yang dipilih dengan metode purposive random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara, kritik sumber, intepretasi dan historiografi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa karakteristik produk gastronomi sebagai daya tarik wisata sebahagian besar berasal dari asimilasi budaya dengan budaya China dan Arab. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan potensi gastronomi adalah belum adanya standardisasi produk, keterampilan masyarakat dalam pengolahan dan penyajian serta ketersediaan bahan baku pada desa wisata. Mengembangkan gastronomi diperlukan strategi pemodelan pengelolaan desa wisata yang lebih baik dan terencana mengingat persepsi yang sangat positif dari wisatawa yang berkunjung untuk menikmati gastronomi

HISTORISISME PEREMPUAN DALAM SEJARAH: KESETARAAN GENDER DI INDONESIA UNTUK MENYONGSONG SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS -, Triana Wahyuni
Journal of Indonesian History Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Journal of Indonesian History
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jih.v9i1.40305

Kesetaraan gender sebenarnya telah jauh diperjuangkan baik pada masa kuna maupun masa modern. Hanya saja kesadaran sejarah semacam ini masih sangat rendah, sehingga kesetaraan gender di Indonesia belum dapat terwujud secara keseluruhan. Kondisi inilah yang kemudian melatarbelakangi adanya kajian mengenai konsep sejarah perempuan dalam upaya peningkatan kesetaraan gender khususnya dalam rangka menyongsong pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan hermeneutika dan teknik pengumpulan data berupa analisis. Melalui strategi dan konsep historisisme harapannya ideologi feminisme akan semakin tertanam dalam diri perempuan Indonesia. Pencapaian kesadaran sejarah feminisme akan berdampak pada pemberdayaan perempuan dalam kegiatan pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Tidak hanya selesai dalam pengembangan konsep filsafat, historisisme juga menjadi sebuah aksi nyata dalam perwujudan kesetaraan gender di Indonesia yakni diwujudkan dengan History, Siklus Pelaku Program Pembangunan, dan Upaya Mengatasi Kebutuhan Gender secara Praktis dan Strategis. Aksi Historisisme ini tentunya melibatkan semua pihak baik pemerintah, akademisi, maupun masyarakat. Harapannya dengan aksi historisisme yang dilakukan oleh semua elemen, akan tercipta kesetaraan sejati di mana bukan hanya persoalan Ã¢â‚¬Ëœperempuan dan laki-lakiÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ namun pada capaian pemberdayaan semua lapisan masyarakat termasuk kaum marginal dalam keterlibatan pembangunan nasional. Dengan tercapainya kesetaraan sejati inilah Indonesia mampu mencapai pembangunan dan kesejahteraan berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: Historisisme, Feminisme, Kesetaraan Gender, Pembangunan Berkelanjutan

Sejarah Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah dr. Amino Gondohutomo Provinsi Jawa Tengah Dan Perananya Bagi Masyarakat Pada Tahun 1986-2018 Yulifah, Nor; Romadi, Romadi
Journal of Indonesian History Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Journal of Indonesian History
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jih.v9i1.40490

The events of anti-Chinese riots in Semarang were riots that began in the city of Solo. The riots that hit the city of Semarang took place in 1980. Therefore, the researcher wants to analyze three problems rising from that background which are: (1) the trigger factor for the anti-Chinese riots in Semarang in 1980, (2) the chronology of anti-Chinese riots in Semarang in 1980, (3) the impact of anti-Chinese riots in Semarang in 1980. In this study the researcher uses a history research method consisting of primary and secondary source. The primary source is the archive source regarding the history of events obtained from the archive data at Depo Arsip Suara Merdeka, (BPS) Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Tengah, and KOMPAS. The researcher also conducted interviews with living witnesses relate to the riots. While secondary sources used are from books or journal related to research. Based on the research result, the researcher stated that the events of anti-Chinese riots that occurred in Semarang in 1980 were the worst inter-ethnic events in the history of the city of Semarang. Anti-Chinese riots caused considerable and serious chaos for the people of Semarang, especially the Chinese people who were affected by the casualties ranging from victims of minor injuries, serious injuries, and the destruction of buildings and transportation vehicles belonging to ethnic Chinese descendants.

Tinjauan Historis Bekarang: Warisan Budaya untuk Alam di Kecamatan Kikim Timur, Kabupaten Lahat Dhita SBK, Aulia Novemy; Dewo, Mutiara Kencana; Marantika, Raficko Deny
Journal of Indonesian History Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Journal of Indonesian History
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jih.v9i1.40651

dominated by rivers, influences the culture of its people such as bekarang which is a cultural heritage to preserve the ecosystem in the river. The puspose and benefits of this research are to reveal the historical present, describe current developments at this time and local wisdom value in bekarang. The method are used is historical method which includes the heurictic, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The result showed that based on historical studies, now including activities that have been cariied out by humans in the pre-literacy period. This is consistent with the concept of life in pre-literate societis that depended on nature and settlements nears river. So they take advantages of these conditions to make ends meet. Bekarang is a cultural for nature thas is still being practiced, especially by people in Gelumbang and Gunung Kembang villages, District of Kikim Timur, Lahat Regency. Bekarang is a cultural heritage that deserves to be preserved, especially in the geographical conditions of South Sumatra which are dominated by rivers

INDUSTRI KULIT LUMPIA DAN PENGARUNYA TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG KRANGGAN DALAM TAHUN 1990-2017 Lestari, Devi Mukti; Suharso, Suharso
Journal of Indonesian History Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Journal of Indonesian History
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jih.v9i1.40772

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejarah berdirinya Industri Kulit Lumpia, perkembangan Industri Kulit Lumpia tahun 1990-2017 dan pengaruh keberadaan Industri Kulit Lumpia terhadap kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat Kampung Kranggan Dalam, Kecamatan Semarang Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah, yang meliputi empat tahap yaitu: heuristk, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, studi dokumen, dan studi pustaka. Kegiatan pembuatan kulit lumpia sudah ada sejak tahun 1985 yang dipelopori oleh Mak Wa, pedagang lumpia Semarang. Pembuatan lumpia sebatas pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh karyawan di Toko Lumpia. Pada tahun 1990 kulit lumpia dijadikan sebagai peluang bisnis usaha oleh karyawan Mak Wa yang bernama Bu Rahayu. Inisiatif pembuatan kulit lumpia sebagai peluang bisnis usaha muncul ketika ada orang yang membeli membeli kulit lumpia pada Bu Rahayu dengan jumlah yang banyak. Usaha yang dirintis Bu Rahayu mengalami perkembangan yang pesat hingga akhirnya muncul banyak industri rumah tangga kulit lumpia dan pengrajin kulit yang lainnya. Adanya industri ini memberikan pengaruh terhadap kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat. Dampak ekonomi yang dirasakan masyarakat adalah meningkatnya pendapatan dan mengurangi pengangguran sehingga kesejahteraan masyarakat tercukupi dan perekonomian masyarakat semakin membaik. Sedangkan dampak sosial terhadap masyarakat adalah meningkatnya kesadaran akan pentingnya pendidikan dan berkurangnya tingkat kenakalan serta tindak kejahatan karena ekonomi masyarakat yang sudah tercukupi.

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Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA