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INDONESIA
Journal of Indonesian History
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 22526633     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Journal of Indonesia History merupakan jurnal yang memuat artikel hasil penelitian atau artikel konseptual tentang pendekatan kajian sejarah dan sejarah Indonesia. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial UNNES dan dikelola oleh Tim Jurnal Jurusan Sejarah FIS-UNNES. Jurnal ini terbit 2 kali setiap tahunnya pada bulan Juli dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 278 Documents
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MADRASAH DAN KONFLIK KEAGAMAAN: Studi atas Konflik Kaum Tuo- Kaum Mudo dalam Krisis Madrasah Islamiyah Tanjung Raja Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan, 1925-1932 Sari, Novi Yanti Diana
Journal of Indonesian History Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Journal of Indonesian History
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jih.v9i1.40775

Abstract

Masalah utama penelitian adalah bagaimana implikasi gerakan pembaharuan yang memicu konflik di dalam Madrasah Islamiyah Tanjung Raja. Konflik sosial keagamaan yang terjadi di Tanjung Raja Ogan Ilir dalam hal ini lebih condong kepada perbedaan cara pandangan organisasi Jamiatul Khair dengan organisasi Muhammadiyah yang dalam hal ini Madrasah Islamiyah hanya dijadikan sebagai wadah penyebaran ideologi. Adapun akhir dari perseteruan konflik tersebut diakhiri dengan adanya persatuan dengan dibentuknya Ittihadoel Oelama cabang Ogan Ilir. Meskipun telah dibentuknya Ittihadoel Oelama tetap saja terjadi gesekan-gesekan kecil dan akhirnya sekolah-sekolah Muhammadiyah di Pegagan Ilir tetap berdiri sampai dengan sekarang.
Eksploitasi hutan jati di Kabupaten Blora tahun 1845-1949 Chilmi, Nazal; Ba'in, Ba'in
Journal of Indonesian History Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Journal of Indonesian History
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jih.v9i1.40927

Abstract

This study discusses the exploitation of teak forests in Blora Regency in 1945-1949. At the root of the problem are the different assumptions between the community and the government in teak forest policy. Land needs, wood resources owned by forests make production forest forests without considering the void of land and forest damage. The method in this study uses the historical method. Blora, which is one of the cities that has a large area of ​​teak forest, which has a large community with farmers. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the various problems caused by the war resulted in losses for the Indonesian government. The meaning of independence is often misunderstood by the village community so that there is an exploitation of teak forests to meet the needs of the community.
Pangkalan Udara Adi Sutjipto Yogyakarta: Perkembangan Fungsi Lapangan Udara Dari Militer Menjadi Penerbangan Sipil Tahun 1964-2004 Anjani, Nadya Putri; Utami, C. Santi Muji
Journal of Indonesian History Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Journal of Indonesian History
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jih.v9i1.40981

Abstract

In the 1964-2000s, along with the development and advancement of air transportation facilities was a result of advances in science and technology one of which was the development of the function of military air base used in conjunction with civil airports. The existence of Yogyakarta Adisutjipto Airport in its development experienced a dynamic that could scratch historical ink not only for AURI, but also the history of the Indonesian people. This research uses historical research methods. Beginning with collecting sources, also known as heuristics. The next step is source criticism, not only external criticism about the form of the archive or source with what the writer later narrates. Furthermore, the writer does the last step called historiography or writes what has been obtained from the source search. The result showed that the role of Adisutjipto Airport in 1940s to 2000s was quite large. Especially, in around 1964, Adisutjipto Airport became a joint military civil airport which had an impact on the increasing rate of the regional economy. In further development, Adisutjipto Airport became an international airport in 2004, because the flow of domestic and foreign tourists through the airport has increased every year. The significant impact was born due to selling tourism sector in Yogyakarta which is supported by Adisutjipto Airport.
Pesantren Al-Kahfi Somalangu Kebumen Dalam Lintasan Revolusi Adrianto, Bayu; Wijayati, Putri Agus
Journal of Indonesian History Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Journal of Indonesian History
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jih.v9i1.40983

Abstract

In 1945-1949, along with the development of the nationalism spirit of rejection of colonialism echoed by international institutions, which were transferred to countries in the world, including Indonesia. The return of the Dutch to occupy Indonesia, the spread of the spirit of patriotism in various regions spearheaded by the military and the army of the people. One of them is the resistance carried out by the Islamic laskar of Somalangu Al-Kahfi Islamic Boarding School. The Islamic Warriors, named the Islamic Oemat Force (AOI), guarded the Kebumen area and the capital of Yogyakarta from the Dutch attack. The results of the study showed that the role of the AOI as an Islamic army which had its headquarters in Al-Kahfi Somalangu Islamic Boarding School was quite large during military aggression. they commanded with the military trying to defend Kebumen from the Netherlands. Not only that, the contribution was also carried out in maintaining the Republic of Indonesia's capital, Yogyakarta. After the KMB diplomacy, the fusion of paramilitary forces and military forces became a part of APRIS, apparently not ready. This can be seen after the clash between groups, which resulted in civil war.
Kearifan Lokal Dan Mitigasi Bencana Masyarakat Pantai Selatan Kabupaten Cilacap Findayani, Aprillia; Utama, Nanda Julian; Anwar, Khoirul
Journal of Indonesian History Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Journal of Indonesian History
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jih.v9i1.41023

Abstract

This study aims to examine the local wisdom of the people of the southern coast of the Cilacap Regency to reduce disaster risk (DRR). This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection was carried out through observation, documentation, and interviews. Qualitative data analysis, through data reduction, data presentation, to concluding. The results showed that the people of Cilacap still firmly hold to their beliefs and customs reflected in their daily activities. This activity has been recorded historically for a long time The Cilacap community's local wisdom regarding earthquake and tsunami disaster mitigation is reflected in (1) Belief in the existence of Nyi Roro Kidul, who is the ruler of the South Coast who is believed to have experienced large waves. From here, the community learns about preparedness for tsunamis that can occur at any time. 2) Sedekah Laut, a ritual of making offerings into the sea as a symbol of gratitude for the blessings of the sea products and prayers and hopes for safety. (3) Mount Selok which considered to have a blessing for those who believe in it so that the community protects it as a tangible form of ecosystem preservation and a protective fence for the land from tsunamis.With these three local wisdoms, people from generation to generation have had the knowledge to be prepared, protect the environment, and be grateful for the blessings obtained from nature while maintaining its sustainability.
COMMUNITY DIVERSITY AND RELIGIOU COMMUNITY DIVERSITY AND RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE IN THE HISTORY OF THE KINGDOM OF SRIWIJAYA Agustina, Renita Agustina
Journal of Indonesian History Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Journal of Indonesian History
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jih.v9i2.44318

Abstract

The Sriwijaya Kingdom in its golden age was visited by many foreign traders (Arab, Indian Chinese) who came to Sriwijaya for trade and other interests, so that it would indirectly affect the diversity of society as well as lead to a tolerant life in Sriwijaya. The purpose of this study is to analyze the diversity of people in Sriwijaya in various aspects of life, tolerance between religious communities such as Buddhism, Islam and Hinduism, and the factors that emerge in the life of tolerance in Sriwijaya. The method used is the historical method or historical method. The steps in the historical method include heuristics (data collection / sources), verification (selection or source criticism), interpretation (historical interpretation) and finally historiography (writing history). This research explains the condition of the diversity of the Sriwijaya community, starting from the indigenous people, Arabs, Indians and Chinese, these foreigners are in Sriwijaya because of the economic factors they enter into trading. The diversity of people in Sriwijaya was very much protected by the king of Sriwijaya, there was no emphasis, The Sriwijaya Kingdom in its golden age was visited by many foreign traders (Arab, Indian Chinese) who came to Sriwijaya for trade and other interests, so that it would indirectly affect the diversity of society as well as lead to a tolerant life in Sriwijaya. The purpose of this study is to analyze the diversity of people in Sriwijaya in various aspects of life, tolerance between religious communities such as Buddhism, Islam and Hinduism, and the factors that emerge in the life of tolerance in Sriwijaya. The method used is the historical method or historical method. The steps in the historical method include heuristics (data collection / sources), verification (selection or source criticism), interpretation (historical interpretation) and finally historiography (writing history). This research explains the condition of the diversity of the Sriwijaya community, starting from the indigenous people, Arabs, Indians and Chinese, these foreigners are in Sriwijaya because of the economic factors they enter into trading. The diversity of people in Sriwijaya was very much protected by the king of Sriwijaya, there was no emphasis,
Budaya, Ekonomi, Dan Agama Etnis Tionghoa Di Semarang Tahun 1959 - 2000 Hakim, Muhammad Irfan
Journal of Indonesian History Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Journal of Indonesian History
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jih.v9i2.45422

Abstract

Ethnic Chinese in Indonesia experience many different treatments from native Indonesians. This treatment has emerged since the time when the VOC controlled Indonesia. This treatment resurfaced at the end of the Old Order and during the New Order era until it finally disappeared. When Suharto fell from the presidency, then the Reformation period emerged. In this research, the writer discusses the development of Chinese culture, economy and religion in Semarang. This study uses four stages of historical research methods, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography by analyzing the sources obtained in the field. The result of this research is that Chinese ethbists in Semarang have experienced different treatment in the three periods of government. During the Old Order era they were still free to carry out religious and cultural activities, as well as economically. During the New Order era, cultural and religious activities were prohibited and only economic activities were allowed. During the Reformation era, Chinese ethnic groups were allowed to practice their beliefs and culture and were not limited to the economy..
REFORMASI TAHUN 1998: PERANAN DAN DAMPAKNYA BAGI KOTA SOLO Sirot, Ikhsan
Journal of Indonesian History Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Journal of Indonesian History
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jih.v9i2.45435

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas mengenai peranan dan dampak yang diterima kota Solo pada reformasi tahun 1998. Permasalahan utama dalam artikel ini adalah bagaimana kondisi menjelang reformasi, bagaimana sikap terhadap turunnya presiden Soeharto, serta bagaimana dampak akibat gerakan reformasi. Gerakan reformasi merupakan suatu gerakan yang menghendaki adanya suatu perubahan kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara ke arah yang lebih baik lagi secara konstitusional. Artinya, adanya perubahan kehidupan dalam bidang politik, ekonomi, hukum, dan budaya kota Solo ke arah yang lebih baik lagi. Gerakan reformasi ini lahir atas jawaban dari krisis yang melanda berbagai sendi kehidupan masyarakat Solo khususnya. Menarik untuk mengangkat tema ini menjadi sebuah tulisan sejarah yang dituangkan dalam artikel ini. Artikel ini sendiri menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dengan di dukung oleh sumber primer serta sumber-sumber lain yang relevan terkait peristiwa ini. Kata Kunci: Reformasi, Politik, Sosial, Ekonomi.
Peranan Inter-Governmental Group On Indonesia (IGGI) dalam Perbaikan Perekonomian Indonesia Tahun 1967-1992 Setiawati, Ningsih; Utami, Carolina Santi Muji
Journal of Indonesian History Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Journal Of Indonesian History
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jih.v10i1.45536

Abstract

Sumber pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia pada masa Orde Baru bukan hanya dari sumber daya dalam negeri saja. IGGI (Inter Governmental Group on Indonesia) ikut berperan dalam membantu menstabilkan ekonomi melalui hubungan bilateral dan multilateral dengan negara-negara donor. Bantuan yang diberikan IGGI merupakan faktor pendukung keberhasilan pembangunan dalam bidang ekonomi selama Orde Baru. Selain untuk menutup defisit anggaran belanja negara, dana dari IGGI digunakan untuk menjamin kelangsungan pembangunan. Alasan yang melatar belakangi penelitian ini didasarkan karena belum banyak literasi yang membahas tentang seberapa besar bantuan luar negeri yang dilakukan negaranegara Barat yang tergabung dalam forum IGGI terhadap pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia khusunya selama kurun waktu 1967 – 1992. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan sejarah terbentuknya IGGI, menggambarkan kondisi ekonomi sebelum dan setelah berdirinya IGGI dan peranan serta dampak dari bantuan yang diberikan IGGI bagi Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang mencakup pada empat hal, diantaranya: heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil dari penelitian ini penulis menemukan bahwa IGGI merupakan penyumbang terbesar dalam pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia selama Orde Baru. Dimana dalam pelaksanaan pemanfaatan dana tersebut ternyata mempunyai dampak positif dan negatif bagi pelaksanaan pembangunan dalam negeri Indonesia.
Sejarah Sekolah Menengah Indutri Kerajinan Negeri Jepara/SMKN 2 Jepara tahun 1980-2000 Aristita, Shabrina
Journal of Indonesian History Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Journal of Indonesian History
Publisher : Jurusan Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jih.v9i2.46461

Abstract

Abstract Perkembangan industri mebel ukir Jepara telah menyebabkan kebutuhan pengrajin yang terampil serta menguasai berbagai macam motif dan desain ukir untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar yang semakin meningkat. Dalam menghadapi tantangan perkembangan industri tersebut, hasil pekerjaan pengrajin mebel ukir pada waktu itu masih belum sempurna baik dari segi bentuk konstruksinya maupun motif dan ragam hiasnya. Oleh sebab itu pemerintah kabupaten Jepara berpendapat bahwa para pengrajin ukir perlu dididik serta diberi bimbingan untuk meningkatkan keterampilannya. Pada tahun 1959, hal tersebut diwujudkan dengan mendirikan sekolah kriya kayu tingkat menengah pertama di Jepara yaitu Sekolah Teknik Menengah jurusan dekorasi ukir. Kemudian untuk mengembangkan sekolah, pada tahun 1979 Sekolah Teknik Menengah jurusan dekorasi ukir diubah menjadi Sekolah Menengah Industri Kerajinan Negeri Jepara. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini meliputi, (1) Latar belakang didirikannya Sekolah Menengah Industri Kerajinan Negeri Jepara yang berlokasi di Jepara, (2) Perkembangan Sekolah Menengah Industri Kerajinan Negeri Jepara pada tahun 1980-2000, (3) Dampak berdirinya Sekolah Menengah Industri Kerajinan Negeri Jepara serta peranan tamatanya pada industri mebel ukir Jepara tahun 1980-2000. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode penelitian sejarah, yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan arsip sebagai sumber utamanya didukung sumber-sumber pustaka lain yang berkaitan Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa berdirinya Sekolah Menengah Industri Kerajinan Negeri Jepara merupakan pengembangan dari sekolah sebelumnya yaitu Sekolah Teknik Menengah Dekorasi Ukir sebagai sekolah kriya ukir kayu tingkat menengah pertama di Jepara. Sekolah Menengah Industri Kerajinan Negeri Jepara menjadi sekolah menengah industri kerajinan pertama yang didirikan di Jawa Tengah dan kelima di Indonesia. Selama kurun waktu 1980-2000, Sekolah Menengah Industri Kerajinan Negeri Jepara telah menjadi salah satu faktor pendorong perkembangan industri mebel ukir di Jepara. Keberadaan Sekolah Menengah Industri Kerajinan Negeri Jepara membawa perubahan pada ketersediaan tenaga kerja kriya ukir kayu yang lebih profesional. Hal tersebut karena sebagai lembaga pendidikan, Sekolah Menengah Industri Kerajinan Negeri Jepara telah mampu meningkatkan keterampilan kriya ukir kayu yang dimiliki oleh pengrajin. Keberadaan Sekolah Menengah Industri Kerajinan Negeri Jepara juga memberikan manfaat yang dapat dirasakan secara langsung oleh masyarakat. Baik bagi masyarakat yang menjalankan usaha mebel ukir ataupun masyarakat biasa yang ingin terjun pada usaha mebel ukir. Melalui tamatannya, Sekolah Menengah Industri Kerajinan Negeri Jepara juga mendukung perkembangan keberadaan perusahaan-perusahaan mebel ukir di Jepara Kata kunci: Sekolah,Kriya Ukir Kayu, Industri Mebel, Jepara

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