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INDONESIA
Science and Technology Indonesia
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : 25804405     EISSN : 25804391     DOI : -
An international Peer-review journal in the field of science and technology published by The Indonesian Science and Technology Society. Science and Technology Indonesia is a member of Crossref with DOI prefix number: 10.26554/sti. Science and Technology Indonesia publishes quarterly (January, April, July, October). Science and Technology Indonesia is an international scholarly journal on the field of science and technology aimed to publish a high-quality scientific paper including original research papers, reviews, short communication, and technical notes. This journal welcomes the submission of articles that covers a typical subject of natural science and technology such as: > Chemistry > Biology > Physics > Marine Science > Pharmacy > Chemical Engineering > Environmental Science and Engineering > Computational Engineering > Biotechnology Journal Commencement: October 2016
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 521 Documents
Morphological Diversity of Lansium domesticum Corr in South Sumatra Rupiah Rupiah Rupiah; Laila Hanum; Zaidan P Negara; Zulkifli Dahlan; Indra Yustian
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.195 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2018.3.1.41-44

Abstract

Research on the Morphological Diversity of Lansium domesticum Corr in South Sumatra aims to examine the morphological diversity of L. domesticum in South Sumatra. The research was conducted in April 2017 to June 2017. This research was conducted by means of exploration carried out in seven districts covering, East Ogan Komering Ulu District, South Ogan Komering Ulu District, Ogan Komering Ulu District, Musirawas District, Ogan Komering Ilir District, Muara Enim District and Musi Banyuasin District. Sampling was done using purposive sampling method. Observation of morphological diversity was done by characterization of morphology and analyzed by the descriptive method. The result of this research shows that in South Sumatera, there were two variants of L. domesticum namely L. domesticum variant duku and L. domesticum variant langsat. Morphological characters that distinguish between duku and langsat variants were found under canopy conditions, the presence of hair on top and bottom surfaces of leaves, fruit shape, fruit skin thickness, fruit taste, and the presence of sap on ripe fruit.
Development of Audit Energy Application for Residential Sector Rihartanto Rihartanto; Wawan Kustiawan; Lambang Subagiyo
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): April
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1353.467 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2018.3.2.77-80

Abstract

The residential sector is the biggest electric energy user in Indonesia. In this sector, there is a potential electricity saving of up to 30%. This savings can be obtained by implementing energy conservation. Energy use intensity (EUI) is a measure in assessing the efficiency of a building. From the EUI value can then be determined the efficiency criteria of a residential building, is it very efficient, efficient, moderately efficient or wasteful. An energy audit application was developed to facilitate in assessing the efficiency of a residential building in consuming electricity. The efficiency assessment in the model building shows that there is a significant electricity saving after the conservation efforts conducted, even though the model building is included efficient in the use of electrical energy.
Comparison of CTAB Method and Wizard Genomic DNA Purification System Kit from Promega on DNA Isolation of Local Varities of Rice of South Sumatera Laila Hanum; Yuanita Windusari; Arum Setiawan; Muharni Muharni; Fikri Adriansyah; Amin Ali Mubarok
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (338.268 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2018.3.1.26-29

Abstract

Research in the molecular field requires DNA with a high degree of purity. Local rice varieties of South Sumatra have different leaf texture so that in isolation process to obtain DNA with high purity level required the right method. This study aims to compare the quality and quantity of purity of local rice insulation of local rice varieties of South Sumatra with different methods of CTAB and Wizard Genomic DNA Purification System Kit from Promega. The research was conducted from August 2015 to December 2015 at the Laboratory of Microbiology and Genetics and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University. The method used is DNA isolation method Wizard Genomic DNA Purification System Kit from promega and CTAB. Based on research that has been done result of DNA visualization showed that DNA isolate CTAB method still have smears while DNA isolate method of Wizard Genomic DNA Purification System Kit from promega not. The average DNA isolate concentration of Wizard Genomic DNA Purification System Kit method is A260 / 280 = 1.853 μg / ml. The average DNA isolate concentration of CTAB method is A260 / 280 = 1,705 μg / ml. Isolation of Rice DNA of local variety of South Sumatera using DNA method of Genomic DNA Purification System Kit from promega has higher quality and quantity compared to CTAB method.
Modification of (Dioscorea alata l) starch with propylene oxide to make edible film Miksusanti Miksusanti; Herlina Herlina; Wiwin Wiwin
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 (2017): October
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2267.759 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2017.2.4.96-101

Abstract

The research about modification uwi starch (Dioscorea alata L) by using propylene oxide has been done. Concentration of propylene oxide were 6%(v/w), 8%(v/w), and 10%(v/w). The amilograf parameter after modification were characteristic breakdown viscosity 43 BU and setback viscosity 975 BU. The modification starch has edible properties according to FDA (food and drug administration) which have degree of modification < 7%, degree of substitution < 0,1 and propylene oxide concentration < 10%(v/w). The best propylene oxide in making of edible film was 8 %( v/w). The starch control can be made into edible film with thickness 0,136 mm, tensile strength 20,4605 MPa and elongation 22%. Modification starch of uwi can be made into edible film with thickness 0,146 mm, tensile strength 25, 3521 Mpa, elongation 30% and water vapor transmission 7, 2651 g/m2/24 hours. FTIR characterization of uwi starch showed the occurrence of hydroxypropylation. The peak spectrum at 2900 cm-1 showed bonding of C-H from methyl group, which is characteristic for modification starch with hydroxypropyl. Characterization with scanning electron microscopy showed that modification of uwi starch has turned the granule of starch to be fully swallon.
Analysis of Vegetation in Green Open Space of Gasing Industrial Area Siti Indah Oktaviani; Laila Hanum; Zaidan P Negara
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): April
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (684.155 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2018.3.2.81-88

Abstract

The study aims to determine the diversity of vegetation in the Green Open Space of the Gasing Industrial Area. The study was conducted from April to July 2017. The method of analysis used quadratic method with 2 plots at different location with three repetitions, quantitative data analysis was done on density value, dominance, frequency, important value and diversity index of each plant species. The results showed that vegetation consists of 16 tribes and 19 species, dominated by Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta. Value of vegetation diversity (2,24) and uniformity value 0,30. The higher number of the species, the higher diversity index of the species. Such characteristics are caused by environmental influences such as organic matter content and low pH and factors derived from human intervention. Keywords: Vegetation, Diversity, industrial area
Diversity of Cu and Total Cr Metals in Surface Water and Sludge of Textile Wastewater from Tuan Kentang Village Seberang Ulu I Sub District Palembang Mirza Firdyah Astari; Adipati Napoleon; Risfidian Mohadi
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (560.796 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2018.3.1.45-48

Abstract

Nowadays, the production of rainbow fabric as a traditional fabric of Palembang city has been grown rapidly. Commonly, the wastewater as the by-product of rainbow fabric production is discharged directly to domestic channels without any previous wastewater treatment. This research was aimed to evaluate the presence of Cu and total Cr heavy metal in the area of rainbow fabric industrial center in Tuan Kentang Village, Sebrang Ulu I Sub Distric, Palembang. The Cu and total Cr polluted in the collected wastewater sample was analyzed by using atomic absorption spectrometry method with wet destruction technique. The results indicated that the area of Tuan Kentang villages is contributing metal contaminants distribution and accumulation to nature.
Bamboo distribution in Musi Rawas District South Sumatera Province Elyani Ami; Zulkifli Dahlan; Laila Hanum
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 (2017): October
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (912.369 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2017.2.4.105-109

Abstract

Indonesia is estimated to have 157 species of bamboo which is more than 10% of the world's bamboo species. Almost 50% of bamboo growth in Indonesia is endemic bamboo and more than 50% of bamboo species life in Indonesia have been utilized by the society conventionally. Further, the bamboo utilization is still having high potential to be developed by increasing the industrial development. This research aimed to investigate the diversity of the bamboo species in South Sumatera, particularly in Musi Rawas district. The result showed that in Musi Rawas district of South Sumatera province there are 10 species of bamboo located at 11 locations in protected forest area of 883.60 ha and production forest area of 177,976.26 ha. The large number of bamboo potentials viewed from various aspects and the many types of bamboo scattered in this district can be a supporting data in doing bamboo conservation efforts, especially in Musi Rawas district of South Sumatra province.
The Diversity of the dragonfly (Odonata) as an indication of water quality Muhammad Agus; Yulia Pujiastuti; Yuanita Windusari
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 (2017): October
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (712.004 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2017.2.4.80-84

Abstract

Information on the diversity of dragonfly in the University area is still not much. Reduced areas that support the growth and development of dragonfly species are thought to have an impact on the decline of the population and the diversity of these species. The purpose of this study identified and analyzed the diversity of dragonfly species. Dragonfly are collected through direct capture and using sticky traps, then visual observations are made for identification. Environmental conditions in the area of Sriwijaya University Campus is still good, with the visibility of environmental parameters in the form of DO, BOD and COD still meet environmental quality standards so that dragonflies are still able to lay eggs to keep their generation. Sriwijaya University campus found 19 species of Odonata belonging to 5 families and 2 sub-ordo, with the value of species diversity index of 2.05 and moderate
The Property of Continuity And Positively Definite Characteristic Function of Compound Poisson Distribution As The Sum of Geometric Distribution Sherli Yurinanda; Ferra Yanuar; Dodi Devianto
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): April
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (566.823 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2018.3.2.53-58

Abstract

The compound Poisson distribution as the sum of independent and identically random variables from geometric distribution is characterized by using characteristic function. The characteristic function of this compound distribution is obtained by Laplace-Stieltjes transform. It is provided a characterization of this compound distribution employing the properties of characteristic function as continuous and positively definite function.
Effects of Mesophilic and Thermophilic Temperature Condition to Biogas Production (Methane) from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) with Cow Manures Muhammad Fajar Fajar; Muhammad Faizal; Novia Novia
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1852.88 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2018.3.1.19-25

Abstract

Biogas is an environmentally friendly renewable energy source. Biogas can be used using Palm Oil Mill Effluents (POME). However, the % yield of biogas productivity is still not optimum due to the low conversion. The biogas productivity can be optimized by adding methanogen bacteria which increase the methane production through the anaerobic fermentation process. This study aims to utilize cow manures as the source of methanogen bacteria in methane production from POME. Furthermore, this study specifically aims to obtain the optimum productivity condition of biogas production by the composition ratio of POME and cow manures to the amount of fermentation time at 35oC and 50oC for mesophilic and thermophilic bacteria, respectively. The ratio of POME and cow mature were A1 (100:0), A2 (80:20), A3 (70:30), A4 (60:40), and A5 (0:100). The highest yield of biogas production was A2 ratio using the thermophilic condition which showed 51.33% mol with the total solid decline of 73.43%, COD removal of 77.01%, and BOD removal of 70.02%.

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