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Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry

PJD
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Published by Universitas Padjadjaran

ISSN : 19790201 EISSN : 25496212 DOI : -

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.

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Articles 1,009 Documents

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The differences in the objective grading system index before and after dentoskeletal class I ortodontic treatment using the standard Edgewise appliances Damaryanti, Endah; Thahar, Bergman; Salim, Jono; Mardiati, Endah
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 3 (2014): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Orthodontic treatment has a main purpose to reach balanced functional occlusion and create a harmonic esthetic face. But several studies indicates that orthodontic treatment influence smile esthetics, especially smile arc and buccal corridor. One-third of the treated patients showed a flat smile arc and orthodontic treatment with extraction resulted in excessive buccal corridors. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the difference of the Objective Grading System index, developed by the American Board of Orthodontics (ABO) and smile aesthetics in patients with Class I dentoskeletal malocclusion before and after orthodontic treatment. Twenty dental casts, panoramic radiographs and grouped pre and post-treatment. Dental casts and panoramic radiographs are scored according to the guidelines of the Objective Grading System. Extra-oral photographs were assessed by researcher using modified Goldstein dentofacial analysis. Result of measurements were evaluated with statistical t-test. Results of the research indicates Objective Grading System index and also score of smile esthetics before and after orthodontic treatment shows difference statistically (for Objective Grading System index P = -1121 > 2.09 and for smile esthetics P = 5.15 > 2.09). But extremely weak relationship was found between Objective Grading System index and Aesthetics smiles (231).

The effect of Beetle leaves (Piper Betle Linn) for dental caries formation Kurniawan, Adi; Andang, Milly Armilya; Hayati, Ayu Trisna
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 19, No 3 (2007): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Dental caries is still the main problem in dental and oral health. Caries is caused by several factors working simultaneously. The main principle of management caries is by prioritizing preventive action and avoiding invasive action. Beetle leaves are medicamentous plant which are widely cultivated and very beneficial for Indonesian people. Its active content enable beetle leaves to be used as antimicrobial, antiseptic, antifungal, antioxidant, and disinfectant. The government of Indonesia and WHO greatly support the utilization of natural resources as medical cure. Currently we can find a lot of toothpaste and mouthwash products which use beetle leaves as additional ingredient. Various researches have proved that the use of beetle leaves extract as mouthwash, toothpaste and chewing beetle leaves may decrease plaque score. Chavicol and chavibetol content enable beetle leaves to function as very good antimicrobial. Beetle leaves also contain charvacrol, eugenol, methyl eugenol, cadinene, and seskuiterpene, which can function as antiseptic. Beetle leaves may effect salivary function and secretion and also impede the forming of dental caries.

The role of microendodontics in the treatment of difficult cases such as C-shaped orifice of mandibular second molar with 5 canals Peeters, Harry Huiz
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 3 (2008): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Finding the incidence of anatomical variation in root canals is commonly found as a result of more sophisticated diagnostic tools. Therefore, a thorough understanding of the normal anatomy of canals and its variations in root canal treatments would be helpful in achieving the desired result. Usual root configuration of a mandibular second molar is two separate roots, distal and mesial, with one canal each. The incidence of a distinct 4 root canal in the distal root of C- shaped orifices is a rare phenomenon that is reported in the literature. This case study shows how to locate and manage a rare anatomical variation of a mandibular second molar with a distinct 4 canal in the distal aspect in a C-shaped orifice successfully, the successful treatment of this case explains that we should have an awareness and understanding of the presence of additional canals and abnormal morphology of the canals. Beside that the operatorâs perseverance and patience as well as sophisticated diagnostic tools such as the dental operating microscope, ultrasonic tips have an important role in treating unusual configurations of canals.

Description of upper intermoral dental arch size in thalassemia beta mayor aged 9-14 years old based on gender Anggraini, Nana; Riyanti, Eriska; Chemiawan, Eka
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 1 (2009): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Beta major thalassemia was characterized by severe hereditary hemolytic anemia and suffered from retardation in growth, and facial skeletal alteration also narrower arches. The purpose of this research was to obtain data on intermolar width in the 9-14 years old beta major thalassemia patients by gender at the Thalassemia Clinic of Pediatric Department Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. This research used the description method with survey technique. Sample collecting was by consecutive sampling resulting in a number of 57 samples and measurement in the model were allowed. Research result showed that the average of the intermolar width of beta major thalassemia patients age 9-10 (intermolar width 5,52 cm), 10-11 (5,10), 11-12 (5,28), 11-12 (5,46), 12-13 (5,52), and 13-14 (5,52). In 25 girls patient 9-10 (5,01), 10-11 (5,02), 11-12 (4,93), 12-13 (5,04), and 13-14 (5,13).The conclusion of this research was that intermolar width variated in every age range.

Influence test of Averrhoa Bilimbi leaf extract as denture cleanser on the growth of Streptococcus Mutans Kristiana, Dewi; Praharani, Depi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 23, No 3 (2011): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

It has been believed for a long time, especially by Indonesian people, that Averrhoa Bilimbi leaves have medical efficacy. Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) are bacteria mostly found in plaque. The plaque on denture may cause inflammation in a mucosal tissue under the denture namely denture stomatitis. This study was aimed at observing the differences of Averrhoa Bilimbi leaf extract efficacy as denture cleanser in a concentration of 4%, 8%, 16% for 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, dan 8 hours on the growth of S. mutans. The samples were made from heat-cured resin acrylic plates with the dimension of 10x10x1 mm. Heat-cured resin acrylic plates were immersed in Averrhoa Bilimbi leaf extract with the concentration of 4%, 8%, 16% for 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, dan 8 hours which each concentration contained 8 samples, and heat-cured resin acrylic plate was immersed in the aquades as the control. To observe the inhibiting force of Averrhoa Bilimbi leaf extract on the growth of S. mutans, it was tested using the spectrometer. The data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA. The result showed that there were significant differences (p< 05). Then the data were analyzed using LSD test and it showed that there were significant differences on heat-cured resin acrylic plates immersed in Averrhoa Bilimbi leaf extract with the concentration of 4%, 8%, 16% for 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, dan 8 hours on the growth of S. mutans. In conclusion, Averrhoa Bilimbi leaf extract in the concentration of 16% used to immerse the acrylic plate for 8 hours effectively inhibited the growth of S. mutans.

Comparison of the removal of calcium hydroxide medicaments on the root canal treatment irrigated with manual and sonic agitation technique Muryani, Anna; Hayati, Ayu Trisna; Adang, Rahmi Alma Farah
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Irrigation of the root canal is an important part of the endodontic treatment. Root irrigation technique can be done with the manual and sonic system by using 2.5% NaOCI solution. Calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)2 ] is used as a medicament for root canal sterilization. Root canal treatment will fail due to the imperfect removal of Ca(OH)2 residue. The objective of this research was to analyze the comparison of the removal of Ca(OH)2 medicaments on the root canal treatment irrigated with manual and sonic agitation technique using 2.5% NaOCI. Methods: The methods used in this study was experimental laboratory. The sample used was 30 maxillary incisors. The teeth were then divided into two groups randomly, then the root canal preparation was done by the crown down technique with irrigation using 2.5% NaOCI. The radicular part of the teeth was then split longitudinally, given a standardized groove in the one-third of the apical part, then applied with water-solved calcium hydroxide. The teeth were unified afterwards by using flowable composites, then soaked in the artificial saliva. The sample of the 1st group was irrigated by manual agitation technique, and the 2nd group by sonic agitation technique. The data results were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: The results of Ca(OH)2 removal were different between manual agitation technique compared to the sonic agitation technique. Conclusion: The irrigation using 2.5% NaOCl with the sonic agitation technique were proven to be more effective in removing Ca(OH)2 from root canals than the manual agitation technique.

The prevalence of Stevens Johnson Syndrome caused by antiretroviral in hospitalized patients at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Maelani, Nurmilah; Sufiawati, Irna; Darmadji, Hartati Purbo
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 3 (2009): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Stevens-Johnson Syndrome is a mucocutaneous disease caused by allergic drug eruption. Antiretroviral (ARV) therapy for HIV/AIDS patient may cause allergic drug eruption such as Stevens-Johnson Syndrome.The aim of this research was to find out the prevalence of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome caused by ARV in hospitalize patient at Dr.Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung from January to December 2008.It was a descriptive research by taking the secondary data from patientâs medical record. The result of this research showed that from 20 Stevens-Johnson Syndrome patients, 12 persons of them (60%) are men.Most of the patients were between the age of 20-29 (45%).Oral manifestation of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome seen in 100% patients.Prevalence of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome caused by ARV was 28.6% which seen in 8 HIV/AIDS patients.ARV combination consists of nevirapine, lamivudine, and zidovudine was the most (50.0%) ARV which suspected causing Stevens-Johnson Syndrome.The conclusion of this research showed that the prevalence of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome caused by ARV in hospitalize patient at Dr.Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung 2008 was 28.6% seen in 8 HIV/AIDS patients.

Effect of ethanol in mouthwashes on the surface hardness of a dental resin composite material Indrani, Decky J.; Triaminingsih, S.; Nurvanita, N.; Andhesti, A.; Noviana, N.
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 1 (2009): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

The previous study has shown that dental resins exhibited changes in the surface hardness when soaked in alcoholic beverages. As ethanol was one of the components contained in some commercial mouthwashes, therefore, the present study aimed at the effect of ethanol in some mouthwashes on the surface hardness of a dental resin composite. Specimens were prepared from a light cured dental resin composite. The specimens were then immersed in some commercial mouthwashes for periods up to 14 days. The surface hardness of the specimens was then measured using a Microhardness tester. The results displayed reductions in surface hardness (p<0,01), upon one day of immersing the specimens in BactidolÂ®, ListerineÂ® or MinosepeÂ® mouthwash, respectively. The surface hardness curves from each mouthwash demonstrated a similar pattern which approached a plateau near 2 weeks. It can be concluded that the ethanol-containing mouthwashes appeared to have more implication on surface hardness of the dental resin composite and the effect of immersing in the mouthwashes was time-dependent; it decreased sharply on the first day of immersion, however, further changes, did not exist.

The effect of ethanol extract of mangostene (Garcinia Mangostana Linn.) peel on tongue cancer cells Supris Clone-1 apoptosis, in vitro Satari, Mieke Hemiawati; Titiana, Maria Aurora; Oewen, Roosje Rosita
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 23, No 3 (2011): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Apoptosis or programmed cell death serves to regulate physiological and pathological conditions. Garcinia mangostana Linn. is one of the medical herbs that is widely used to suppress human tongue cancer growth by inducing apoptosis. The research aimed to analyze the effect of ethanol extract of Garcinia mangostana Linn. on tongue cancer cells apoptosis Supris Clone-1 (SP-C1). The type of the research was an experimental laboratory. Tongue cancer cells SP-C1 were treated by various ethanol extract concentrations (0, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700 pg/ml) of Garcinia mangostana Linn. to detect the apoptosis, which was done by acridine orange and ethidium bromide coloring tests. The number of tongue cancer cells SP-C1 2x104 cells/dish. Observation on cells apoptosis was observed by a fluorescent microscope with 40 x magnification. The data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and was followed by Post Hoc test (Tukey-test) with 95% significance level. The result showed that tongue cancer cells SP-C1 apoptosis treated by various ethanol extracts of Garcinia mangostana Linn. increase significantly. The highest effect of apoptosis was detected at the 700 pg/ml concentration that has an effect on the percentage of tongue cancer cells apoptosis by 65%.

Microscrew implant as an orthodontic anchoring device Supriadi, Mira Nurtania; Soeria Soemantri, Eky Setiawan; Evangelina, Ida Ayu
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 19, No 1 (2007): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Microscrew implant is a new alternative of an orthodontic anchoring device which is planted by simple surgery procedure into soft tissue and mandibular bone to utilize mandibular bone as an intraoral anchoring source. Microscrew implant is a small screw and consists of four components that can give various advantages, made from a titanium material, and developed in various sizes and designs. Microscrew implant is strong, stable, and effective to be used as an absolute anchoring device in orthodontic treatment without losing the anchoring.

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