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Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry

PJD
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Published by Universitas Padjadjaran

ISSN : 19790201 EISSN : 25496212 DOI : -

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.

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Articles 1,009 Documents

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The existence of Entarnoeba Gingivalis in the oral cavity with mild oral hygiene Rachmawati, Emma
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 19, No 3 (2007): November 2007
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Entamoeba gingivalis is protozoa (non-pathogen amoeba) that lives in the oral cavity and act as opportunistic parasite. The parasite is most common found within oral cavity with advance periodontal disease. This study aimed to find the existence Entamoeba gingivalis within oral cavity with mild oral hygiene. The study was conducted by making preparation of plaque taken from patient's oral cavity with mild oral hygiene. The degree of oral hygiene was determined by using Silness and Loe Index and Ramfjord Periodontal Index. The number of Entamoeba gingivalis was gained by counting them from the preparation examined under microscope. The result demonstrates that mild oral hygiene has a high percentage of Entamoeba gingivalis is that 80 % either for various plaque index or ages.

3D Dentobox (Dental Explosion Box 3D) as education media for children caries prevention Dewi, Siti Rusdiana Puspa; Utami AF, Deratih Putri; Octantia, Indah; Ifadah, Nurul
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 2 (2017): July 2017
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: The most common dental and oral health problem in the world is dental caries. In Indonesia, as many as 89% of children under 12 years old suffered from dental and oral disease. Lack of dental knowledge and awareness can be overcome by conducting intensive dental and health education to the community. 3D Dentobox is a simple three-dimensional game designed to deliver dental and oral health messages, including dental hygiene, ways to overcome dental health problems and some dental games. 3D Dentobox is an educational media prevention of caries in children. Methods: The method used was Quasi experiment with the type of pretest and posttest control group design. The sample of this study was 30 children aged 9-12 years old. The research subjects filled out a questionnaire containing information on the level of knowledge, attitudes, and actions in caries prevention efforts followed by outreaching to the media and 3D props Dentobox and was given back the same questionnaire to be filled. Data were collected and evaluated using Guttman scale and was analyzed by paired T test. Results: The results showed that the average level of knowledge, changing attitudes, and actions before and after use 3D Dentobox increased significantly (p<0.05). Conclusion: 3D Dentobox can be used as a media of education to prevent dental caries in children.

Herpes Labialis and Oral Candidiasis in HIV-infected intravenous drug users with poor hematologic status Sufiawati, Irna; Sasanti, Harum
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 3 (2008): November 2008
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Hematologic abnormalities are common in HIV-infected patient, particularly in individuals with more advanced HIV disease. Hematologic abnormalities and their association with HIV-associated oral lesions had been reported. Intravenous drug use has been associated with increased oral lesions too. We reported a case of oral lesions in a 24 years old man HIV-infected intravenous drug users. Poor hematologic status is a risk factor of Oral Candidiasis in HIV-infected person with clinical features appear generally. But the clinical feature of Herpes Labialis is not usually because of his poor hematologic status. It’s concluded that poor hematologic status and transmission of HIV through contaminated needlestick are the high-risk factors of oral lesions and appear not usually clinical features in ODHA. Correction of these hematologic abnormalities and appropriately management of oral lesions can minimize the severity and increase the better quality of life patient.

Differences of patients with Angle class I type 1 profile before and after treated with removable orthodontic appliance Nada, Novita Asti; Zenab, N.R.Yuliawati; Malik, Isnaniah
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Children with bad habit and the persistence of deciduous teeth can caused malposition of anterior permanent teeth or Angle Class I Type 1 malocclusion. One of the curative treatment is removable orthodontic appliance. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference of dental arch width, overjet and overbite in patients with Angle Class I Type 1 before and after treated with removable orthodontic appliance in Dental Student Clinic in Faculty of Dentistry Padjadjaran University. Method: The research was conducted using 33 patient study models of Angle Class I Type 1 who were treated with removable appliance from year 2014 to 2015 in accordance with the criteria. Research method statistically analyzed with paired t-test sample. The dental arch width, overjet and overbite were measured with caliper of patient study models before and after treatment with removable orthodontic appliance. Results: The difference value before and after treatment using removable orthodontic appliance were 2.8% for anterior dental arch width, 2.4% for posterior dental arch width, 10.7% for overjet and 11% for overbite. Conclusion: The differences value of dental arch width, overjet and overbite in patients with Angle Class I Type 1 before and after treated with removable orthodontic appliance showed only a little progress of the treatment caused by multiple factors. Keywords: Angle class I type 1, Dental arch width, Overjet, Overbite

Minimum inhibitory concentration of the combination of quaternary ammonium compound with ethylenediaminetetra-acetic acid (EDTA) towards hand isolated Staphylococcus Epidermidis Maria, Dyah Ika
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 1 (2009): March 2009
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

The aim of this study was to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of the combination of Quaternary ammonium compound with Ethylenediaminetetra-acetic acid (EDTA) towards hand isolated Staphylococcus epidermidis for preventing the cross infection. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration was determined based on a serial dilution method in 1/1000, 1/2000, 1/4000, 1/8000, 1/16000, 1/32000, 1/64000, 1/128000 concentration with two repetitions. The result showed that the 1/4000 concentration of the combination of Quaternary ammonium compound with Ethylenediaminetetra-acetic acid was the MIC. In conclusion, the combination of Quaternary ammonium compound with Ethylenediaminetetra-acetic acid had an antibacterial effect towards Staphylococcus epidermidis with the MIC in 1/4000 concentration.

Tooth extraction complication and treatments at the Exodontia Clinic of the Oral and Dental Hospital of the Faculty of Dentistry of Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung Harnastiti Wirastriajeng; Lucky Riawan; Endang Syamsudin
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 19, No 2 (2007): July 2007
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

The patient’s dental conditions who visited the Exodontia Clinic of the Oral and Dental Hospital of the Faculty of Dentistry of Padjadjaran University, Bandung, were generally in a severe damage stage, causing problems in extraction. This condition, as well as the operator ’s (co-assistant student) that still have limited capability, may increase the risk of complication. This study was conducted at the Exodontia Clinic of the Oral and Dental Hospital of the Faculty of Dentistry of Padjadjaran University. It is conducted from March 13 to May 13, 2007. It is aimed at finding out the types of tooth extraction complications including the treatments towards the problems. This study was a prospective descriptive using the survey method. The study showed that there were 70 cases (64% ) of complications occurred, namely, 37 cases (6.68%) in the maxilla, and 33 cases (5.96% ) in the mandible. The complications that occurred consisted of root fracture (41 .43%), crown fracture (32.86% ), soft tissue laceration (14 .29%), maxillary sinus perforations (2.86% ), syncope (2.86% ), swelling (2.86% ), and secondary hemorrhage (2.86% ).

Comparison of intercanine width in between Angle class II division 1 and division 2 malocclusions Putri, Bebby; Malik, Isnaniyah; Zenab, N R Yuliawati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 2 (2016): July 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Dental arch width measurement is needed to determine diagnoses and orthodontic treatment planning of Angle Class II Division 1 and Class II Division 2 malocclusions that have narrow maxillary dental arch generally. Dental arch width in this study was measured by maxillary and mandibular intercanine width. This study aimed to compare the differences of intercanine width between Angle Class II division 1 and Class II division 2 malocclusions. Methods: Descriptive comparative research with total samples of 67 study models, consisted of 34 Class II division 1 cases and 33 Class II division 2 cases. The minimum age of the samples chosen was 13 years old with no history of orthodontic treatment. A non probability consecutive sampling technique was used. Results: Study results showed the avarage maxillary and mandibular intercanine width of Class II Division 1 were 33,99 mm and 26,33 mm. Average maxillary and mandibular intercanine width of Class II Division 2 were 34,77 mm and 25,37 mm. Conclusions: T-test analysis showed no statistical significant differences in the intercanine width between Angle Class II Division 1 and Class II Division 2 malocclusions.

Dental and oral management in beta major thalassemia in children Eriska Riyanti
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 1 (2008): March 2008
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Thalassemia beta major is a hereditary hemolytic anemia disease with various grades of severity, which can be found with no or less globin chain qualitative synthesis. The patient often experiences hepatosplenomegaly, growth retardation and bone disorder and the thalassemia facies/chipmunk face appearance. The orofacial manifestations of beta thalassemia major are prominent cheekbones and protrusive premaxillae due to erythroid hyperplasia with the depressed bridge of the nose. The dentition shows protrusion, flaring and spacing of the maxillary anterior teeth, open bite that leads to malocclusion. The anemic condition makes the patient is difficult to do all oral hygiene instruction thus caries index will increase. Dental practitioners especially pediatric dentists are required to have awareness towards the nature of the disease and its implication on dental care. Collaboration with haematologist has to be made in every dental treatment.

Relapse and retention after orthodontic treatment E., Elih
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 3 (2015): November 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Orthodontic treatment results are potentially unstable that has a tendency to return to the former position. This is the so called relapses and therefore retention is necessary because the gingival and periodontal tissues are affected by orthodontic tooth movement and required time for reorganization when the appliances are removed. Retention is the prolonged dental detention that is done at the end of an orthodontic treatment with use of appliances designed for dental stabilization. The purpose of this paper is to explain the cause of relapse and a wide range to prevent relapse. The method used is based on literature. The conclusion is stabilizing treatment results with the retention procedure is an important part in orthodontic treatment. The patient must be given information about the implications of relapse and how to use the retainer, so that the patient can take responsibility for retention phase of treatment.

Comparison of bond strength between self-adhered and conventional composites Putra, Adria Permana; Karlina, Elin; Febrida, Renny
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 3 (2010): November 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Bond strength towards dentine is a critical factor for composite restoration success. The purpose of this research was to obtain data on self-adhered composite bond strength to tooth dentine. This research was an experimental laboratory research that used 10 third molar teeth as samples. The teeth were prepared by thinning its mesial part until it reaches dentine layer. The sample was divided into two groups, each consisting of 5 teeth. In group I was applied self-adhered composite with Fusio® Liquid Dentine brand, whereas group II was applied conventional composite with Ivoclar Te-Econom Flow®. The applied composite had a cylindrical shape with 6 mm diameter. The sample was then placed on the test arm. The shear bond strength test method then conducted on Universal Testing Machine (UTM). Obtained data was tested using Two-tails Independent t-Test (α = 0,05). The results showed the average of self-adhered composite bond strength to dentine is 1,8878 ± 0,2859 MPa and conventional composite for 4,43552 ± 0,49472 MPa. The data showed that the self-adhered composite bond strength to dentine is smaller than conventional composite. From this research can be concluded that there was bond strength difference between the self-adhered composite with conventional composites towards the tooth dentine.

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