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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN HIPERTENSI PADA REMAJA: Factors Related to Hypertension in Adolescents Salsabila, Afifah; Sugih Wijayati; Sri Widiyati
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): JIKep | Oktober 2023
Publisher : UPPM STIKES Pemkab Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33023/jikep.v9i5.1668

Abstrak Pendahuluan :. Hipertensi remaja merupakan suatu masalah karena akan berlanjut pada usia dewasa dan memiliki risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas yang lebih tinggi.Upaya pemerintah dalam mengatasi hipertensi yaitu mengadakan program yang disebut CERDIK. Metode : Desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode cross-sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh pelajar SMA Multazam IBS Semarang berjumlah 70 responden dengan teknik sampel yaitu total sampling. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan fisher exact. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p = 1,000) dan riwayat hipertensi (p = 0,429) dengan hipertensi pada remaja. Serta terdapat hubungan antara IMT (p = 0,033), kualitas tidur (0,028), stress (0,039) dan aktivitas fisik (0,035) dengan hipertensi pada remaja. Simpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara IMT, kualitas tidur, stress dan aktivitas fisik dengan hipertensi pada remaja SMA Multazam IBS Semarang. Faktor-faktor risiko tersebut adalah hal yang dapat memicu tingginya tekanan darah dan menjadi risiko penyakit jantung dan stroke di masa depan. Meskipun awalnya seseorang tidak memiliki tekanan darah tinggi. Perlu adanya kerjasama dengan Puskesmas atau tenaga kesehatan supaya dapat skrining dan memantau tekanan darah siswa sebagai upaya deteksi hipertensi sejak dini.

Nature sound for pain, how effective will it be? a literature review Salsabila, Afifah; Windiarti, Sri Endang; Arwani, Arwani
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/mki.7.1.2024.62-70

Pain is one of the reasons for patients to visit the emergency room and is frequently encountered in primary care, outpatient, and inpatient settings. Nature sounds and music is one of the solutions to ease the intensity of pain. This literature review aimed to observe the results of natural pain intervention studies. The literature search for this literature review used Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The criteria for this literature review are articles published in the last 5 years (2020-2024), articles in Indonesian and English in national or internationally renowned journals, and scientific articles. Featured articles are articles that the author can download or open. Finally, 5 articles suitable for analysis were obtained. The results showed that providing natural interventions with or without a combination can reduce patients' pain. Not only does it reduce pain, but the natural sound intervention is also useful in reducing stress, anxiety and pain-related patient and systolic blood pressure and heart rate.

Inovasi beras semar: Alternatif beras analog untuk manajemen glikemik bagi pasien diabetes melitus Arina Tina Salwa; Arina Rihadatulaisy Sabila; Afifah Salsabila; Arwani Arwani; Shobirun Shobirun; Suharto Suharto
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 3A (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i3A.1816

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease with increasing prevalence. Diabetes management through diet is a challenge, especially due to limited safe and nutritious food options. Semar Rice was developed as a solution to provide healthy food alternatives for people with diabetes.Objectives: The purpose of this research is to create an innovative food product in the form of analog rice from a combination of purple sweet potato, cinnamon, and milkfish bones as an alternative food for people with diabetes mellitus.Methods: This study used Research and Development method with laboratory testing for nutritional analysis. The research was conducted at the Food Nutrition and Health Laboratory of XYZ University from January to March 2024. Organoleptic tests were conducted on 10 healthy respondents aged 20-23 years. Three formulations were tested, namely A (35:35:30), B (60:20:20), and C (40:30:30). The glycemic index was tested by measuring the respondents' blood glucose response after consumption of 100 grams of Semar Rice compared to white rice.Results: Laboratory test results showed that sample A contained 56.88% carbohydrate, 6.03% fat, 12.26% protein, 2.82% glucose, and 3.35% sucrose. Semar rice with a portion of 297.4 grams had a glycemic index of 82.20 and a glycemic load of 49.78, although there were variations in results because some respondents did not follow the blood sugar check procedure. The organoleptic test showed a score of aroma 3, taste and texture 3.1, and color 3.5. Semar rice also meets SNI 6128-2015 standards for moisture and carbohydrate content.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study showed that Beras Semar has a low index glycemic compared to white rice. After doing Index Glycemic Test to 10 respondents, the result appear if the respondent’s glucose level more stable after consume Beras Semar than White Rice. KeywordsAnalog rice, diabetes mellitus, alternative food

How does coumarin work in insulin resistance for diabetes mellitus type 2? (A literature review) Arwani Arwani; Afifah Salsabila
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): Volume 8 Number 4
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i4.722

Background: Coumarin is a natural compound found in various plants, including Cinnamomum cassia and Cinnamomum zeylanicum, and has been widely studied for its potential role in metabolic regulation, particularly in diabetes mellitus type 2. While coumarin has shown potential benefits in improving glycemic control, concerns regarding its hepatotoxic and carcinogenic effects remain. Purpose: To review the literature on how coumarin works in insulin resistance in people with type 2 diabetes. Method: A literature review was conducted using the ClinicalKey, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases. Boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT) were used to refine the search. Inclusion criteria included research articles published between 2015 and 2024 in accredited national or internationally reputable journals, with a JBI critical appraisal tools score above 65%. The PRISMA diagram was used for article selection, resulting in five eligible articles for analysis. Results: The findings indicate that coumarin, predominantly found in cinnamon, has glucose-lowering effects in diabetes mellitus type 2 patients by reducing blood glucose levels, controlling glucose spikes, and lowering HbA1c. Additionally, coumarin derivatives in Opuntia ficus-indica and Smallanthus sonchifolius (yacon) may contribute to metabolic homeostasis through antioxidant activity. However, coumarin also poses hepatotoxic and carcinogenic risks at high doses. Conclusion: While coumarin-containing compounds show promise in improving glycemic control. Further research is needed to determine safe and effective therapeutic doses for clinical application.

TOONATRIC ON REDUCING SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS Salsabila, Afifah; Windiarti, Sri Endang; Arwani, Arwani
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2025): MEI 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v14i1.12392

Hypertension is a significant global health concern, contributing to high mortality rates and increased risks of cardiovascular disease. In Indonesia, hypertension prevalence has reached over 33% of the adult population. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as nature sound therapy and isometric handgrip exercises, have shown promise in managing hypertension by reducing systolic blood pressure. This study introduced Tool Nature Sound and Isometric Handgrip (Toonatric), an innovative tool combining nature sound therapy and isometric handgrip exercises. This research employed a quasi-experimental design with 66 elderly hypertensive patients divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention group used Toonatric for 30 minutes daily over 5 days, while the control group continued standard care. Pre and post-intervention blood pressure measurements were analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests due to non-normal data distribution. Results indicated a significant reduction in systolic blood pressure in the intervention group (p = 0.000), with an effect size of Cohenâ€™s d = 0.48, demonstrating a moderate clinical effect. Toonatric has the potential as a complementary tool for managing hypertension in elderly, combining psychological and physical benefits. Further research should focus on long-term effects, broader populations, and usability improvements for clinical and home settings.

INTERVENSI NON FARMAKOLOGIS UNTUK HIPERTENSI PADA ANAK: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Mayangsari, Denny Novita; Salsabila, Afifah; Amanah, Nimas Efa
NURSING ANALYSIS: Journal of Nursing Research Vol 5, No 2 (2025): NURSING ANALYSIS: JOURNAL OF NURSING RESEARCH
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Widya Dharma Husada Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ABSTRACT Childhood hypertension is a global health issue that can persist into adulthood and increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. This study aimed to review effective non-pharmacological interventions for lowering blood pressure in children. The research method used a systematic literature review with a PRISMA approach. Articles were searched through PubMed, Science Direct, and Cochrane Library databases using the keywords “hypertension,” “children,” and “intervention.” Six selected articles published between 2021 and 2025 that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed, consisting of randomized control trials and cross-sectional studies with sample sizes ranging from 39 to 5,645 children. The results showed that dietary interventions such as the DASH diet, consumption of nuts and seaweed, and sodium restriction effectively reduced blood pressure. Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and motor-psychological interventions were also proven to lower blood pressure and improve vascular function. Breastfeeding also helps prevent increased blood pressure, as it contains bioactive compounds and has low sodium levels. In conclusion, non-pharmacological interventions play an important role in the prevention and management of hypertension in children. The implication for nursing practice is the need for family education on healthy diets, increased physical activity, and support for exclusive breastfeeding as promotive and preventive strategies. ABSTRAK Hipertensi pada anak merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang dapat berlanjut hingga dewasa dan meningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau intervensi nonfarmakologis yang efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada anak. Metode penelitian menggunakan systematic literature review dengan pendekatan PRISMA. Pencarian artikel dilakukan melalui database PubMed, Science Direct, dan Cochrane Library menggunakan kata kunci “hypertension”, “children”, dan “intervention”. Enam artikel terpilih tahun 2021–2025 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dianalisis, terdiri dari desain randomized control trial dan cross-sectional study dengan jumlah sampel 39 hingga 5.645 anak. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa intervensi diet seperti DASH diet, konsumsi kacang-kacangan dan rumput laut, serta pembatasan natrium efektif menurunkan tekanan darah. Aktivitas fisik sedang hingga berat serta intervensi motorik-psikologis terbukti menurunkan tekanan darah dan meningkatkan fungsi vaskular. Pemberian ASI juga berperan mencegah terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah karena terbukti terdapat kandungan bioaktif dan natrium yang rendah. Kesimpulannya, intervensi nonfarmakologis berperan penting dalam pencegahan dan pengelolaan hipertensi pada anak. Implikasi bagi praktik keperawatan adalah perlunya edukasi keluarga terkait diet sehat, peningkatan aktivitas fisik, dan dukungan menyusui eksklusif sebagai strategi promotif dan preventif

Preliminary Evaluation of a Needle-Free Sensor-Based Device for Blood Glucose Measurement in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Arwani Arwani; Budi Widiyanto; Sugih Wijayati; Sunarto Sunarto; Afifah Salsabila
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 9, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/mki.9.2.2026.159-169

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a major public health problem with a continuously increasing prevalence, requiring accurate and continuous blood glucose monitoring. Venous blood glucose measurement using enzymatic methods remains the clinical gold standard; however, it is invasive and less practical for routine monitoring. Recent advances in sensor technology provide opportunities to develop more practical and user-friendly glucose monitoring devices. This preliminary pilot study aimed to develop and validate a needle-free sensor-based device for blood glucose monitoring and to evaluate the agreement of its measurement results with venous blood glucose examination using enzymatic methods as the reference standard. This study employed a research and development approach. The initial stage involved designing and developing a prototype sensor that monitors blood glucose without a needle. Device validation was conducted by experts to assess technical performance, safety, and usability. Subsequently, a pilot measurement of random blood glucose levels was performed among 25 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a primary healthcare setting, and the measurement results were compared with venous blood glucose values obtained using enzymatic methods. The validation results indicated that the device was technically feasible, safe to use, and easy to operate. Pilot testing demonstrated that the sensor-based device produced blood glucose measurements comparable to those from the reference method (Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test: Z = 0.000, p = 1.000), providing preliminary evidence of statistical similarity. However, further refinement is required, particularly in the interpretation and display of measurement results. These findings represent initial proof-of-concept for the device as an alternative tool for blood glucose monitoring, especially in primary healthcare settings and for patient self-monitoring. Comprehensive studies with larger, more diverse samples and advanced clinical agreement analyses (Bland-Altman plots, and MARD) are needed to confirm clinical accuracy and reliability.

Hypertension Management In Elderly Patients In A Nursing Home: A Nursing Case Study Afifah Salsabila; Denny Novita Mayangsari; Cikal Fiarsi Nahir; Akmal Saputra Ardiono; Nimas Efa Amanah
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 4: Juni 2026
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/j-ceki.v5i4.15513

Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan utama pada lansia yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko komplikasi kardiovaskular, penurunan kemampuan fungsional, dan kualitas hidup, terutama pada lansia yang tinggal di panti sosial. Pengelolaan hipertensi melalui asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif dan berkelanjutan menjadi sangat penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan manajemen asuhan keperawatan pada pasien lansia dengan hipertensi di panti sosial melalui pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi kasus deskriptif pada seorang pasien perempuan berusia 78 tahun dengan diagnosis hipertensi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengkajian keperawatan komprehensif yang meliputi pengukuran tekanan darah, Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), Indeks Barthel, dan Berg Balance Scale. Intervensi keperawatan difokuskan pada perawatan jantung dan manajemen energi, yang meliputi posisi semi-Fowler, pengaturan diet rendah garam dan lemak, terapi pijat kaki sebagai intervensi relaksasi, serta latihan fisik ringan berupa latihan rentang gerak. Hasil menunjukkan adanya perbaikan tekanan darah secara bertahap, peningkatan kenyamanan dan relaksasi, serta meningkatnya motivasi pasien untuk melakukan aktivitas fisik harian. Kesimpulannya, asuhan keperawatan holistik yang mengintegrasikan perawatan jantung, manajemen energi, dan terapi komplementer berperan penting dalam mengoptimalkan pengelolaan hipertensi pada lansia di panti sosial.

The Effect of the “BEBAS CERDAS” Educational Video on Mothers' Knowledge about Preventing Urinary Tract Infections in Children Aged 1–5 Years Ni Bodro Ardi; Dewi Srimauli Simorangkir; Afifah Salsabila
HealthCare Nursing Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): HealthCare Nursing Journal
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v8i2.7990

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common bacterial infections in children. Prolonged diaper use and poor parental knowledge can increase the risk of UTIs. Video-based education has the potential to improve mothers' knowledge regarding proper diaper use, diaper-free practices, and UTI prevention efforts in children. This study analyzed the effect of the BEBAS CERDAS educational video intervention on mothers' knowledge about preventing urinary tract infections in children aged 1–5 years at Hospital A. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 32 mothers were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Respondents received an intervention in the form of a 15-minute educational video for two days. Data were analyzed using the McNemar test. The proportion of mothers with good knowledge increased from 21.9% before the intervention to 93.8% after the intervention. The McNemar test results showed a significant difference in mothers' knowledge before and after the intervention (p < 0.001). The BEBAS CERDAS educational video has been shown to improve mothers' knowledge regarding proper diaper use, perineal hygiene, and urinary tract infection prevention in children. The BEBAS CERDAS educational video has significantly increased mothers' knowledge regarding proper diaper use, perineal hygiene, and urinary tract infection prevention in children aged 1–5 years. This educational video can be considered as a health education medium for parents in health promotion programs in hospitals.

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