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All Journal Jurnal SOLMA Community Empowerment Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) Warta LPM Medimuh : Jurnal Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian
Setyaningsih, Indah
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Beauty Representation in Scarlett Whitening Advertisement: Roland Barthes' Semiotic Analysis Setyaningsih, Indah; Palupi, P
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2022: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Purpose: This research delves into one of Indonesia's current popular beauty product advertisements, namely Scarlett Whitening, with the objective of understanding how beauty representation is presented in these ads through Stuart Hall's representation theory and Roland Barthes' semiotic theory. Methodology The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, analyzed through Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis, which explains the denotative, connotative, and mythical forms of signifiers and signifieds. The study uses three advertisement videos from Scarlett's official Youtube channel, each viewed by over ten million individuals, as samples. The data collection process involved three stages: non-participant observation, documentation, and literature review. Result: The findings indicate that the Scarlett Whitening advertisements attempt to reflect a change in beauty standards, inspired by the white and glowing skin criteria and colorful hairstyles of South Korean and Japanese women in line with current trends. Applications/Originality/Value: Furthermore, the advertisement aims to illustrate that attractive women receive significant social media attention and define beauty through the image of men constructed with the trend of soft masculinity.
FORMULASI DAN UJI STABILITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN LIDAH BUAYA (ALOE VERA L.) KONSENTRASI 1% DAN 4% Firmansyah, Deni; Setyaningsih, Indah
Medimuh : Jurnal Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

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Abstract

Lidah buaya (Aloe vera L.) mengandung senyawa aloin emodin, gum, dan minyak atsiri berfungsi sebagai antiseptik, dan antibiotik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak etanol daun lidah buaya (Aloe vera L.) dapat diformulasikan sebagai sediaan gel dan mengetahui stabilitas dari sediaan gel ekstrak etanol daun lidah buaya (Aloe vera L.). Ekstrak etanol daun lidah buaya diperoleh dengan cara maserasi. Ekstrak etanol daun lidah buaya dibuat dua formula dengan konsentrasi 1% dan 4% menggunakan gelling agent carbopol940. Pengujian dilakukan dengan metode cycling test   selama 6 siklus dengan parameter pengujian  organoleptis,  homogenitas,  pH,  daya  sebar,  untuk  viskositas  dan  sifat  alirdilakukan pada siklus ke-0 dan siklus ke-6. Uji syneresis dilakukan pada suhu ± 10ºC selama72  jam.  Hasil  penelitian  ini  menunjukkan  bahwa  berdasarkan  parameter  organoleptis, homogenitas pada dua formula stabil, pH formula I relatif stabil antara 5,73- 6,01. FormulaII 5,36-5,96. Nilai daya sebar formula I menurun 5,7cm menjasi 4,4cm sedangkan formula IIrelatif stabil 5,59cm menjadi 5,02cm. Viskositas formula I mengalami peningkatan dari136.000 cps (hari ke-0) menjadi 350.000 cps (hari ke-6), sedangkan formula II mengalami sedikit penurunan dari 240.000 cps (hari ke-0) menjadi 234.000 cps (hari ke-6). Sifat alirformula I mengalami perubahan dari plastis tiksotropik menjadi antithiksotropik, kebalikannya formula II dari antithiksotropik menjadi tiksotropik. Kata kunci: Daun lidah buaya (Aloe vera L.), Gel, Carbopol 940.
GAMBARAN INTERAKSI OBAT POTENSIAL PADA RESEP PASIEN KARDIOVASKULAR DI KLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD GUNUNG JATI CIREBON: DESCRIPTION OF POTENSIAL DRUG INTERACTION ON RECIPE CARDIOVASCULAR PATIENTS AT INTERNAL MEDICINE CLINIC RSUD GUNUNG JATI Setyaningsih, Indah; Susilo, Rinto; Khofifah
Medimuh : Jurnal Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Vol 1 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

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Abstract

Penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah (kardiovaskuler) menjadi salah satu masalahkesehatan utama di negara maju maupun berkembang. Dari seluruh kematian akibat penyakitkardiovaskuler, 7,4 juta (42,3%) di antaranya disebabkan oleh Penyakit Jantung Koroner(PJK). Interaksi obat merupakan salah satu Drug Related Problem (DRP) yang dapatmempengaruhi respon tubuh terhadap pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuijumlah kejadian interaksi obat dan untuk mengetahui gambaran interaksi obat berdasarkantingkat keparahannya pada peresepan pasien kardiovaskular di Klinik Penyakit DalamRSUD Gunung Jati. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi secara retrospektifdengan melihat dan menganalisis resep obat pada pasien kardiovaskular di klinik penyakitdalam periode Januari 2018. Hasil penelitian dari 100 resep yang diambil secara randomsampling terdapat 91 resep yang mengalami interaksi obat. Dari 91 resep terdapat 373interaksi obat dimana dilihat dari tingkat keparahannya kontra indikasi sebanyak 0 (0%),serius 15 (4,02%), monitor ketat 293 (78,55%), dan minor 65 (17,43%). Hasil penelitianberdasarkan jenis dan jumlah obat kardiovaskular menunjukan resep yang mengandungjumlah obat ?5 memiliki potensi interaksi obat lebih banyak. Obat kardiovaskuler yangsering digunakan adalah amlodipin yaitu sebanyak 63 resep dengan jumlah interaksisebanyak 64 kejadian dan obat kardiovaskular yang paling banyak berinteraksi adalahbisoprolol dengan jumlah kejadian interaksi sebanyak 127 kejadian dari 35 lembar resep.Kata Kunci: Obat Kardiovaskular, Interaksi Obat, RSUD Gunung Jati Cirebon.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF PURIFIED EXTRACT OF AFRICAN LEAVES (Vernonia amygdalina Delile) AGAINST Escherichia coli Karlina, Nina; Septiyati, Tri Putri; Ahidin, Didin; Zam Zam, Muhammad Yani; Setyaningsih, Indah; Indriaty, Sulistiorini; Kunaedi, Aan; Supriyadi, Yadi
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 10 No 3 (September-December 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v10i3.10781

Abstract

The African leaf (Vernonia amygdalina Delile) is an Indonesian plant used by the community as a traditional medicine. V.amygdalina contains active compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and steroids which have antibacterial properties. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity and the most effective concentration of purified extracts of V.amygdalina against the Escherichia coli bacteria. V.amygdalina simplicia was extracted using the maceration method. Ethanolic extract V.amygdalina was tested for the quality of the extract parameters and purified. Then, the purified extract V.amygdalina was tested for phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli bacteria by well-diffusion with concentrations of 30%, 40%, and 50%. The result of the quality parameter test for ethanolic extract V.amygdalina meets the requirements of specific and non-specific parameters. Purified extract V.amygdalina positively contains flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and steroids. Antibacterial activity of 0.05% chloramphenicol and purified extract V.amygdalina concentrations of 30%, 40%, and 50% against Escherichia coli bacteria had inhibition of 23.42 mm, 8.40± 0.315 mm, 9.44± 0.543 mm, and 11.59 ± 1,640 mm. The produced most effective inhibition was at a concentration of 50%. The results showed that the purified extract of V.amygdalina has antibacterial activity in the moderate to strong category, and the most effective concentration against Escherichia coli bacteria is the concentration of 50%.
ANALYSIS OF POTENTIAL DRUG INTERACTIONS IN PNEUMONIA PATIENTS AT GUNUNG JATI REGIONAL HOSPITAL INSTALLATIONS, CIREBON Su'udiyah, Kamilina; Hidayati, Nur Rahmi; Setyaningsih, Indah; Rohadi, Didi; Supriyadi, Yadi
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 10 No 3 (September-December 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v10i3.10893

Abstract

Pneumonia patients with complex diseases require a variety of drugs so the possibility of drug interactions also increases. This study aims to determine patient characteristics, potential drug interactions, severity, description of the type of drug and number of interacting drugs, as well as the relationship between patient characteristics and drug interactions. This type of research is a retrospective analytical descriptive study. The research sample was the medical records of patients diagnosed with pneumonia who met the inclusion criteria. Determination of drug interactions using the Medscape application. The analysis uses a correlation test to determine the relationship between the number of drugs and comorbidities with potential drug interactions. The characteristics of patients based on age are 46-65 years (36%), the majority of gender is male (52%), the number of drugs most frequently used is ≥ 5 types of drugs (94%), the predominant comorbidity is asthma (19.3%). The number of potential drug interactions occurred in 60 patients (67%) out of a total of 90 pneumonia patients. The highest level of severity of potential drug interactions was 55.2%. The type and number of drugs that interacted most were dexamethasone with omeperazole (13.2%). The results of the Chi Square correlation test obtained a significance value of 0.00 where the significance result was <0.05, so it was concluded that the number of drugs used and comorbidities with drug interactions was correlated with an R value of 0.477, which means the correlation between the number of drugs used and comorbidities has a moderate level of correlation.
DRUG DOSE ADJUSTMENT IN CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE PATIENTS AT HOSPITAL X Nurdiansyah, Iid; Susilo, Rinto; Setyaningsih, Indah; Putri, Anisa
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v10i1.1669

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a significant global health issue, with increasing incidence rates, high treatment costs, and poor prognosis. Adjusting drug dosages in patients with CKD is essential to prevent worsening conditions and ensure proper therapy. This study examines the drug adjustment practices at Hospital X. This research method uses a descriptive research uses secondary data from medical records (Jan-Dec 2021) of CKD patients at Hospital X. Data include patient demographics, comorbidities, medications, and dosage adjustments according to the Renal Pharmacotherapy Handbook. Results: Among the 52 patients, the majority were female (60%) and aged 46-65 years (57%). Ranitidine was the most prescribed drug (47.37%) for CKD patients, with 56.76% dosages aligning with renal dosing guidelines. This study concluded that ranitidine was the most common medication, and over half of the prescriptions were aligned with the renal dosing guidelines. Keywords: drug dose adjustment, chronic kidney failure,  renal pharmacotherapy
Sharing session: Utilization of waste into paper soap by students of Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia Susilo, Rinto; Indriaty, Sulistiorini; Setyaningsih, Indah; Santana, Salma Audhita; Listiyani, Lilis; Nufus, Hana Syifaun; Choerunnisa, Sari; Anoez, Nawaal Hilmy; Fadila, Fasiha Nur
Community Empowerment Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.11513

Abstract

Handwashing is one of the simplest yet most unattainable actions for millions of families worldwide. In an effort to address this issue, a pharmaceutical preparation in the form of paper soap was introduced and the optimization of natural waste utilization into valuable products was carried out. The aim of this program is to improve healthy living behavior in a university environment. The community service program was implemented through a semi-formal sharing session at the UUM SAC Building for 40 non-health UUM students. The success of this activity can be seen from the increased average value of the pre-test and post-test. This indicates that participants' understanding has increased after the sharing session.
Pemanfaatan Bunga Telang (Clitoria Ternatea) untuk Pembuatan Cendol di Desa Sindanglaut, Lemahabang, Kabupaten Cirebon Suharyani, Ine; Renny Amelia; Setyaningsih, Indah; Lestari, Tresna; Rizikiyan, Yayan; Falya, Yuniarti; Ayunda; Ahadi, Ghany; Fitriani, Vina Nurul; Maryanto, Naida Ajeng; Alifia, Fathia Putri; Tussadiyah, Halimah
Warta LPM WARTA LPM, Vol. 28, No. 1, Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/warta.v27i1.7225

Abstract

Cendol was known as a popular cold drink in Indonesia. To make cendol,  synthetic color often used to get attractive color, but in other side this dye may have a serious problem for health. To address this issue, this program was done to practice  the making of cendol by using natural dye such as butterfly pea flower which has blue-purple color.  The use of natural dyes not only provides an attractive color but also offers health benefits as a natural antioxidant. In this program, we educate and  practice the PKK members of Sindanglaut Village about the utilization of butterfly pea flower member in making cendol ice. The activity held on July-August 2024, involved 16 participants. The methods used in this program consisting of  presentation, demonstration, and practice. The assesment about the improvement of their knowledge were done by pre- and post-tests. The results showed an increase in knowledge of participants about the benefits of butterfly pea flowers and the techniques for making cendol. In addition, the participants' enthusiasm for the training is very high, although some challenges, such as a decline in participants' motivation, were addressed with interventions like cheers and door prizes. This socialization is expected to motivate the PKK members  to continue developing innovations in food and beverage preparation, as well as to promote the use of natural ingredients that are beneficial for health. In addition, this counseling can be an idea for utilizing materials available around the house to make food or drinks that can be sold, thereby increasing community income.
STUDY OF ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS OF LINEZOLID IN DRUG RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS Susilo, Rinto; Sundhani, Elza; Setyaningsih, Indah; Retnaningsih, Ririn; Nurjanah, Ucu; Endang Ayu Prihatini, Nok
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Vol 11 No 2 (May-August 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/pharmacy.v11i2.12472

Abstract

The estimated number of DR TB patients in Indonesia is increasing. High adverse drug reactions have the potential to affect the success of DR TB patient treatment. Linezolid is one of the drugs in combination with DR TB therapy that has the potential to cause adverse drug reactions in the form of hematological disorders and visual impairment. This study aims to determine the incidence of Linezolid ADRs, including the incidence, severity, and risk factors associated with the occurrence of ADRs. This type of study is observational with a cross-sectional design conducted retrospectively in DR TB patients at the lung clinic of Hospital 'X" and Hospital "Y" in Indonesia. The results of the study showed that the incidence of ADRs suspected of Linezolid that met the criteria was 70 patients out of a total of 215. The most common type of ADRs was hematological disorders at 89%, the rest were visual impairment. The type of regimen and type of ADRs correlate with the severity of ADRs. It is necessary to monitor drug levels in the blood in order to monitor and prevent the potential for more severe ADRs so that therapy can be individualized.
Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan dan Pembuatan Teh Celup Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) di Desa Bode Lor Hidayati, Nur Rahmi; Indawati, Iin; Setyaningsih, Indah; Sulastri, Lela; Indriaty, Sulistiorini; Ahidin, Didin; Nabila, Syakira Putri
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v14i2.18902

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular dan termasuk penyakit kardiovaskular, yang dapat terjadi pada orang dewasa maupun lansia, sehingga membutuhkan pengobatan yang tepat untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Pengobatan alternatif dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan produk herbal. Daun salam merupakan salah satu tanaman obat keluarga yang mudah didapat, biasa digunakan sebagai bumbu masakan. Daun salam memiliki banyak khasiat diantaranya dapat digunakan untuk membantu menurunkan tekanan darah. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat Desa Bode Lor tentang pemanfaatan dan pembuatan teh daun salam sebagai alternatif pengobatan hipertensi. Metode: Pretest, penyampaian materi, sesi tanya jawab, dan postest. Hasil: Adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta dimana rata-rata persentase pretest peserta sebesar 67% meningkat menjadi 90% pada saat postest. Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan penyuluhan pemanfaatan dan pembuatan teh daun salam di Desa Bode Lor dapat terlaksana dengan baik, dengan hasil akhir menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan.
Co-Authors Aan Kunaedi Ahadi, Ghany Alifia, Fathia Putri Anisa Putri Anoez, Nawaal Hilmy ayunda Choerunnisa, Sari Deni Firmansyah Didi Rohadi Didin Ahidin Endang Ayu Prihatini, Nok Fadila, Fasiha Nur Falya, Yuniarti Fitriani, Vina Nurul IIN INDAWATI Indriaty, Nur Rahmi KHOFIFAH Khofifah Lela Sulastri, Lela Listiyani, Lilis Maftuhah, Aida Maryanto, Naida Ajeng Nabila, Syakira Putri Nina Karlina Nufus, Hana Syifaun Nur Rahmi Hidayati, Nur Rahmi Nurdiansyah, Iid Nurjanah, Ucu Palupi, P Putri Oktaviani Renny Amelia Retnaningsih, Ririn Rima Yulia Senja, Rima Yulia Santana, Salma Audhita Septiyati, Tri Putri Su'udiyah, Kamilina Suharyani, Ine Sulistiorini Indriaty Sundhani, Elza Susilo, Rinto Tresna Lestari, Tresna Tussadiyah, Halimah Yadi Supriyadi Yayan Rizikiyan Zam Zam, Muhammad Yani