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Optimization of quicksort algorithm for real-time data processing in IoT systems with random pivot division and tail recursion Laia, Firdaus; Wau, Ferdinand Tharorogo; Manurung, Jonson
Jurnal Mandiri IT Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): July: Computer Science and Field.
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/mandiri.v14i1.401

Abstract

Real-time data processing in Internet of Things (IoT) systems requires efficient sorting algorithms to handle large and ever-increasing volumes of data. The QuickSort algorithm is often used due to its speed and efficiency, but on large pre-sorted datasets, this algorithm can experience performance degradation due to poor pivot selection and the use of regular recursion. This study aims to optimize the QuickSort algorithm through random pivot selection and the application of tail recursion to improve sorting efficiency on IoT datasets. Experiments were conducted by comparing the standard QuickSort version and the optimized version, using synthetic and real-time IoT datasets from temperature and humidity sensors. Performance evaluation was based on execution time and memory usage metrics. The results show that QuickSort with random pivot and tail recursion can reduce execution time by up to 27% and memory usage by up to 18% compared to the standard QuickSort implementation. These findings indicate that the proposed algorithm is more efficient for IoT applications that require real-time data processing, and has the potential to be applied in distributed data systems and parallel processing for large-scale scenarios.
Optimizing the performance of the K-Nearest Neighbors algorithm using grid search and feature scaling to improve data classification accuracy Manurung, Jonson; Saragih, Hondor; Prabukusumo, Muhammad Azhar; Firdaus, Eryan Ahmad
Jurnal Mandiri IT Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Computer Science and Field
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/mandiri.v14i2.466

Abstract

The performance of distance-based classification algorithms such as K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) is highly dependent on proper feature scaling and optimal parameter selection. Without systematic optimization, KNN may experience decreased accuracy due to feature scale disparities and suboptimal k-values. This study aims to enhance the performance of the KNN algorithm through the integration of Feature Scaling and Grid Search Cross-Validation as a parameter optimization strategy. The research employs the Breast Cancer Wisconsin Dataset, divided into 80% training and 20% testing data. Feature normalization was performed using StandardScaler, while Grid Search was applied to determine the optimal combination of parameters, including the number of neighbors (k), weighting function (weights), and distance metric (metric). The optimized KNN configuration with k = 9, weights = distance, and metric = manhattan achieved an average accuracy of 97.19%, outperforming the baseline accuracy of 93.86%. A paired t-test confirmed that the improvement was statistically significant (p < 0.05). These findings demonstrate that the synergy between feature scaling and parameter tuning can substantially improve both the accuracy and stability of KNN models. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the systematic integration of normalization and parameter optimization through Grid Search, providing an empirical framework that enhances KNN’s robustness across datasets with heterogeneous feature distributions. The proposed approach is recommended for medical data classification and can be adapted to other domains with heterogeneous numerical feature distributions.
Optimization of XGBoost hyperparameters using grid search and random search for credit card default prediction Firdaus, Eryan Ahmad; Manurung, Jonson; Saragih, Hondor; Prabukusumo, Muhammad Azhar
Jurnal Mandiri IT Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Computer Science and Field
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/mandiri.v14i2.468

Abstract

This study explores the optimization of the Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm for credit card default prediction through systematic hyperparameter tuning using Grid Search and Random Search methodologies. Utilizing the publicly available Default of Credit Card Clients dataset from the UCI Machine Learning Repository, the research focuses on enhancing model performance by fine-tuning critical parameters such as learning rate, maximum tree depth, number of estimators, subsample ratio, and column sampling rate. The baseline XGBoost model achieved an accuracy of 0.8118, while the tuned models using Grid Search and Random Search improved the accuracy to 0.8183 and 0.8188, respectively. Although the improvement appears modest, the optimized models exhibited enhanced balance between precision and recall, particularly in identifying defaulters within an imbalanced dataset—an essential aspect in credit risk assessment. The results demonstrate that systematic hyperparameter optimization not only improves predictive performance but also contributes to model stability and generalization. Moreover, Random Search proved to be more computationally efficient, achieving near-optimal performance with fewer evaluations than Grid Search, thereby emphasizing its practicality for large-scale financial risk modeling applications. The novelty of this study lies in the comparative evaluation of two optimization techniques within the context of financial risk prediction, providing practical insights into how efficient hyperparameter tuning can enhance the reliability and scalability of machine learning models used in real-world credit risk management systems.
Hyperparameter optimization of graph neural networks for predicting complex network dynamics using bayesian meta-learning Saragih, Hondor; Manurung, Jonson; Prabukusumo, Muhammad Azhar; Firdaus, Eryan Ahmad
Jurnal Mandiri IT Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Computer Science and Field
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/mandiri.v14i2.469

Abstract

The rapid growth of graph-structured data in domains such as transportation, social networks, and biological systems has increased the demand for more adaptive and efficient Graph Neural Network (GNN) architectures. However, GNN performance remains highly sensitive to hyperparameter configurations, which are often tuned through computationally expensive manual or heuristic methods. This study proposes a novel Bayesian Meta-Learning (BML)-based framework for hyperparameter optimization of GNNs aimed at improving the prediction accuracy of complex network dynamics. The framework integrates Bayesian optimization with a meta-learning prior adaptation mechanism, enabling the model to learn optimal hyperparameter distributions across multiple graph tasks. Experimental evaluations conducted on three benchmark datasets—Cora, Citeseer, and PubMed—comprising up to 20,000 nodes with diverse structural complexities, demonstrate that the proposed BML-GNN framework achieves faster convergence, lower validation loss, and higher predictive accuracy than both baseline GNN and traditional Bayesian Optimization approaches. Quantitatively, the BML-GNN model attains an R² score exceeding 0.97 with a significant reduction in RMSE, confirming its strong generalization capability. Although the method shows notable performance improvements, its computational overhead during meta-training and reliance on well-defined prior distributions represent potential limitations. Overall, the integration of Bayesian Meta-Learning provides a robust, scalable, and uncertainty-aware optimization strategy that advances the development of reliable GNN models for complex network modeling and intelligent system design.
Swarm driven automatic feature selection and classification framework for parkinson voice data Prabukusumo, Muhammad Azhar; Saragih, Hondor; Manurung, Jonson
Jurnal Mandiri IT Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Computer Science and Field
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/mandiri.v14i2.470

Abstract

Parkinson’s disease (PD) severely impairs motor and vocal functions, and early detection is crucial for effective intervention. Conventional diagnostic procedures remain subjective and time-consuming, highlighting the need for automated, data-driven approaches. This study aims to develop an intelligent and fully automated framework integrating Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)–based feature selection with ensemble machine learning classifiers for PD detection using voice data. The proposed Swarm-Driven Automatic Feature Selection and Classification Framework (SAFSCF) automates data preprocessing, adaptive feature optimization, and classification within a unified pipeline. The framework was evaluated on the Parkinson’s Speech Dataset comprising 743 numerical features. Baseline models achieved accuracies of 0.7738 (Logistic Regression), 0.8651 (Random Forest), and 0.8690 (Gradient Boosting). After PSO optimization, the feature set was reduced by nearly 50% to 382 attributes, achieving a test accuracy of 0.8421 slightly higher than the full-feature model (0.8355). Convergence plots confirmed that PSO effectively minimized the fitness function while maintaining high classification stability. Feature importance analysis revealed that the most discriminative attributes were derived from log energy, Teager Kaiser energy operators (TKEO), MFCCs, Shimmer, and entropy-based features biomarkers known to reflect Parkinsonian speech degradation. These findings demonstrate that the proposed framework enhances computational efficiency and interpretability, offering a reproducible and scalable solution for non-invasive, voice-based PD diagnosis.
Pelatihan dan Demonstrasi Antena Satelit bagi Pramuka Penegak untuk Komunikasi Tanggap Bencana di Kabupaten Pandeglang Provinsi Banten dalam Kegiatan Latsitardanus XLV Tahun 2025 Ahmad Firdaus, Eryan; Manurung, Jonson; Prabukusumo, Muhammad Azhar; Nuriansyah, Agam; Dhaifullah, Rendi Hanif
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nauli Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Agustus, Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nauli
Publisher : Marcha Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/nauli.v4i1.234

Abstract

Kegiatan Latihan Integrasi Taruna Wreda Nusantara (Latsitardanus) XLV tahun 2025 di Provinsi Banten merupakan wadah pengabdian masyarakat yang berfokus pada peningkatan kapasitas generasi muda. Salah satu program yang dilaksanakan adalah pelatihan dan demonstrasi penggunaan antena satelit yang ditujukan bagi Pramuka Penegak di Kabupaten Pandeglang. Program ini bertujuan untuk membekali para anggota Pramuka dengan keterampilan komunikasi tanggap bencana, mengingat pentingnya akses komunikasi yang andal di daerah yang memiliki potensi rawan bencana. Pelatihan ini mencakup pengenalan dasar teknologi antena satelit, prosedur operasional, serta simulasi komunikasi dalam skenario darurat. Melalui demonstrasi langsung, peserta diberikan pemahaman praktis mengenai cara mendirikan dan mengoperasikan perangkat komunikasi satelit. Diharapkan, setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini, Pramuka Penegak dapat berperan aktif sebagai ujung tombak dalam sistem komunikasi darurat, baik untuk mengkoordinasikan bantuan maupun menyampaikan informasi penting saat infrastruktur komunikasi konvensional tidak berfungsi. Program ini menjadi kontribusi nyata Latsitardanus XLV/2025 dalam menciptakan kader-kader muda yang kompeten, tanggap, dan siap siaga untuk membantu masyarakat di lingkungan sekitar.
Best Cluster Optimization with Combination of K-Means Algorithm And Elbow Method Towards Rice Production Status Determination Hasugian, Paska Marto; Sinaga, Bosker; Manurung, Jonson; Al Hashim, Safa Ayoub
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Vol 5, No 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Dharma Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (71.292 KB) | DOI: 10.29099/ijair.v6i1.232

Abstract

Indonesia is the third-largest country in the world with rice production reaching 83,037,000 and became the highest production in southeast Asia spread in several provinces in Indonesia The problem found that such product has not been able to cover the needs of Indonesian people with a very high population so that in the research conducted information excavation to generate potential to the pile of data that has been described and analyzed by BPS with clustering topics. Clustering will help related parties, especially the ministry of agriculture, in determining land development priorities and can minimize the shortage of rice production nationally. Grouping process by involving the K-means algorithm to group rice production with a combination of the elbow method as part of determining the number of clusters that will be recommended with attributes supporting the area of harvest, productivity, and production. Method of researching with data cleaning activities, data integration, data transformation, and application of K-means with a combination of elbow and pattern evaluation. The results achieved based on the work description with a combination of K-Means and elbow provide cluster recommendations that are the best choice or the most optimal is iteration 2 which is the lowest rice production group with a total of 22 provinces, rice production with a medium category of 9 and production with the highest category with 3 regions
Cryptographic algorithm optimization for defense data security using quantum inspired algorithms Bagus Hendra Saputra; Jonson Manurung; Jeremia Paskah Sinaga
Journal of Defense Technology and Engineering Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): January, Journal of Defense Technology and Engineering
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik dan Teknologi Pertahanan, Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia

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Abstract

The rapid advancement of quantum computing poses a critical threat to classical public-key cryptographic systems widely used in defense communication infrastructures, while the practical deployment of post-quantum cryptography (PQC) remains constrained by excessive key sizes, computational overhead, and energy consumption in bandwidth- and latency-sensitive military environments. This study aims to develop and evaluate a quantum-inspired multi-objective optimization framework to enhance the operational feasibility of standardized PQC schemes without compromising cryptographic security. The proposed method applies a Quantum Genetic Algorithm (QGA) to optimize configuration parameters of CRYSTALS-Kyber and CRYSTALS-Dilithium by simultaneously balancing security strength, computational performance, resource efficiency, and deployability. Experiments were conducted using official NIST test vectors and defense-oriented communication scenarios, with performance evaluated across encryption and signature latency, throughput, key and signature sizes, memory footprint, and energy consumption, while security was validated against classical and quantum attack models. The results demonstrate that the optimized configurations achieve key and signature size reductions of up to 10.3%, throughput improvements of up to 15.5%, and energy consumption reductions of up to 12.5% compared to baseline NIST implementations, while fully maintaining NIST security levels and robust resistance to quantum adversaries. These improvements significantly enhance the suitability of PQC for tactical radios, satellite communications, and resource-constrained defense platforms. The findings indicate that quantum-inspired multi-objective optimization is a critical enabler for transitioning post-quantum cryptography from theoretical security constructs to deployable, mission-ready solutions in real-world defense systems.
Multimodal deep learning framework for detection and attribution of adversarial information operations on social media platforms Nick Holson M. Silalahi; Jonson Manurung; Bagus Hendra Saputra
Journal of Defense Technology and Engineering Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): January, Journal of Defense Technology and Engineering
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik dan Teknologi Pertahanan, Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia

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Abstract

Adversarial information operations on social media platforms pose critical threats to national security, with state-sponsored actors exploiting multimodal content manipulation to conduct sophisticated disinformation campaigns. Existing detection approaches focus on single-modality analysis, lacking comprehensive frameworks for simultaneous detection, attribution, and coordination identification. This research develops an integrated multimodal deep learning framework combining RoBERTa-large transformer, Vision Transformer, Graph Convolutional Networks, and bidirectional LSTM, unified through cross-modal attention fusion with multi-task learning optimization. Experimental validation utilizes eight datasets including Russian IRA tweets (3.8M posts), Fakeddit (1M submissions), TweepFake (25K accounts), FakeNewsNet (23K articles), MM-COVID (6.7K posts), CREDBANK (60M tweets), and MEMES (12K items). Results demonstrate 93.24% detection accuracy, 79.34% attribution accuracy across 15 threat actor groups, 91.67% coordination F1-score, 88.62% narrative classification accuracy, and 448ms inference latency suitable for real-time deployment. Ablation studies reveal graph neural networks provide largest performance contribution (5.82% improvement), highlighting social network analysis importance for detecting coordinated behavior. Future directions include large-scale pre-training, adversarial training, continual learning, human-AI collaboration, multilingual expansion, federated learning, and causal inference methods.
Blockchain-enhanced security framework for defense supply chain management: an AI-driven smart contract approach with distributed ledger technology Hondor Saragih; Jonson Manurung; Hengki Tamando Sihotang; I Made Aditya Pradhana Putra
Journal of Defense Technology and Engineering Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): January, Journal of Defense Technology and Engineering
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik dan Teknologi Pertahanan, Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia

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Abstract

Defense supply chains face critical security challenges including counterfeit components, unauthorized access, data tampering, and supply chain attacks that compromise operational integrity and national security. Existing blockchain implementations suffer from limited scalability, inadequate threat detection mechanisms, and insufficient integration with modern AI technologies for real-time security monitoring. This research develops an AI-Enhanced Blockchain Security Framework combining smart contracts with distributed ledger technology specifically designed for defense supply chain management. The framework employs multi-signature authentication, cryptographic verification, and machine learning-based anomaly detection across a three-layer architecture (blockchain layer, security layer, analytics layer). Validation using the DataCo supply chain dataset (180K operations) and Backstabber's knife collection attack patterns (174 documented attacks) demonstrates 94.7% attack detection accuracy, 87.3% reduction in unauthorized access attempts, and 99.2% data integrity verification rate. The system achieved 850 transactions per second (TPS) throughput with 1.8-second average latency and 40% cost reduction compared to traditional centralized systems. Smart contract execution showed 99.96% reliability across 10,000 test scenarios with automated enforcement of security policies. Statistical validation confirmed significant superiority over conventional approaches (p<0.001). Future work includes quantum-resistant cryptography, federated learning for privacy-preserving analytics, cross-chain interoperability, and integration with IoT sensors for real-time supply chain monitoring.
Co-Authors Adam Mardamsyah Adha, Rochedi Idul Agus Firmansyah Agustina Simangunsong Ajeng Hidayati Al Hashim, Safa Ayoub Andri Budiman, Mohammad anindito anindito Arnof, Muhammad Rafi Bagus Hendra Saputra Bagus Hendra Saputra Baringin Sianipar Barus, Nadela Bosker Sinaga Bosker Sinaga Bosker Sinaga, Bosker Sinaga Br Sitepu, Siska Feronika Br Tarigan, Nera Mayana Cloudio Egi Primsa Ginting Dhaifullah, Rendi Hanif Erika Novianti Eryan Ahmad Firdaus Eryan Ahmad Firdaus Eryan Ahmad Firdaus Febrian Wahyu Christanto Ferdinand Tharorogo Wau Firdaus Laia Firdaus Situmorang Frainskoy Rio Naibaho Hanan, Rohman Ali Hardy Priyatno Ambarita Hasugian , Paska Marto Hengki Tamando Sihotang Hidayati, Ajeng Hoga Saragih Hondor Saragih Hondor Saragih I Made Aditya Pradhana Putra Jeremia Paska Sinaga Jeremia Paskah Sinaga Jeremia Sinaga Johanes Perdamenta Sembiring Kadin Darlianto Tinambunan Kanur L. P. Situmorang Kartika, Amelia Khaerul Imam Phatoni Logaraj Logaraj Logaraj, Logaraj Lumban Tobing, Ruben M Azhar Prabukusumo M Azhar Prabukusumo M. Azhar Prabukusumo M. Azhar Prabukusumo Prabukusumo Maria Siahaan Maya Theresia Br. Barus Maya Theresia Br. Barus Merlin Helentina Napitupulu Mina Kumari Miranda Bintang Maharani Sigalingging Muhammad Azhar Prabukusumo Muhammad Sulthan Nasyira Muthmainnah, Ihmatull Nick Holson M. Silalahi Nisrina Labiba Sarwoko Nuriansyah, Agam Pandiangan, Boyner Poltak Sihombing Prabukusumo, Muhammad Azhar Putra, Muhammad Ridho Alghifari R. Fanry Siahaan Ram, Uzitha Ramen, Sethu Rinaldy Chaniago Rizqullah Aryaputra Piliang Rochedi Idul Adha Sawaluddin Sawaluddin, Sawaluddin Sethu Ramen Sethu Ramen, Sethu Ramen Sibarani, Harpingka Sidiq, Maulana Sihombing, Agus Putra Emas Sihotang, Amran Silalahi, Monalisa Hotmauli Simangunsong, Humala Sinaga, Ryan Fahlepy Sri Kumala Sari Tambunan, Vinaldo Tazky Tsany Vernando, Deden