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Reconstructing Electoral Legal Politics in Indonesia: A Critical Analysis of the Ambivalence of the Open Proportional System and Electoral Thresholds Post Constitutional Court Decision No. 55/PUU-XXII/2024 Lisda Apriliani Sobirin; Muhamad Iqbal Ansori Firdaus; Ilman Napiah; Taufik Taufik; Fina Rosalina; Dian Hadiana
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v13i1.15454

Abstract

Indonesia's post reform electoral system was designed to strengthen popular representation but has paradoxically become an arena for elite interest contestation. This study critically analyzes the ambivalence of legal politics regarding the open proportional system and electoral thresholds, focusing on Constitutional Court Decision No. 55/PUU-XXII/2024. Employing doctrinal legal research with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, the analysis examines Law Number 7 of 2017 and the Court's jurisprudence. The findings reveal a structural paradox: the system normatively recognizes popular sovereignty but practically restricts political competition through high thresholds that benefit political cartels and incentivize high cost politics. Furthermore, the Constitutional Court’s open legal policy doctrine frequently metamorphoses into a shield for the legislative oligarchy, evading substantive constitutional correction. Ultimately, this article proposes a comprehensive reconstruction of electoral legal politics, shifting the paradigm from democratic containment to electoral justice. This reconstruction demands normative threshold reforms, structural political funding improvements, and the application of strict scrutiny by the Constitutional Court to safeguard citizens' rights against oligarchic capture, ensuring genuine constitutional democracy and equitable political participation.
Penyuluhan Kesadaran Hukum sebagai Pilar Implementasi Peraturan Perundang Undangan di Masyarakat Desa Lisda Apriliani Sobirin; Taufik Taufik; Muhamad Iqbal Ansori Firdaus; Ilman Napiah; Mardiman Mardiman
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46880/methabdi.Vol6No1.pp6-12

Abstract

Low legal literacy in rural communities often hinders the effective implementation of legislation at the local level, potentially triggering disputes and reducing public compliance. This community service activity aims to enhance legal awareness among residents of Wantilan Village as a strategic pillar for regulatory enforcement. The method employed integrates Community-Based Research (CBR) and Participatory Action Research (PAR), encompassing interactive seminars, participatory discussions, and free legal consultation services. Program effectiveness was evaluated using pretest and posttest instruments administered to 85 participants. Results indicate a significant increase in legal awareness scores from an average of 42.5 to 78.3 (p < 0.01), with the highest improvement in knowledge of rights/obligations and compliance attitudes. A total of 24 consultation cases were successfully handled, primarily focusing on civil and village administration matters in a preventive manner. The findings confirm that a participatory educational approach effectively bridges the gap between formal legal norms and community practices. It is concluded that the program successfully strengthened the community’s legal awareness foundation. It is recommended that this model be developed into a sustainable village legal clinic integrated with village government programs and partner universities.
Penerapan Manajemen Berbasis Karakter Melalui Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Budaya Kerja Pancawaluya untuk Meningkatkan Integritas SDM Sekolah. Mardiman Mardiman; Taufik Taufik; Tyan Tasa; Muhamad Iqbal Ansori Firdaus; Iwan Rasiwan; Muhammad Fathurrahman; Reski Mulia; Yoga Nugraha; Muhammad Fachmi; Jeki Purnama Putra
Celebes Journal of Community Services Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): December - May
Publisher : Yayasan Vifada Cendikia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/celeb.v5i1.3473

Abstract

Pendidikan karakter melalui program Tatanen di Bale Atikan (TdBA) di Purwakarta telah berhasil membentuk karakter siswa, namun integritas SDM sekolah sebagai penggerak utama program masih menjadi tantangan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan integritas guru melalui penerapan manajemen berbasis karakter berbasis nilai Pancawaluya Welulang, Wawuh, Wani, Welas, dan Wiwaha melalui sosialisasi dan pendampingan partisipatif. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di SDN 3 Tegaldatar, Kecamatan Maniis, Kabupaten Purwakarta, pada 3-5 November 2025, dengan sasaran Tenaga Pendidik. Metode kualitatif partisipatif digunakan, meliputi observasi, diskusi kelompok terfokus, dan analisis tematik. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman nilai Pancawaluya dari rata-rata 36% sebelum kegiatan menjadi 90% setelah intervensi. Seluruh guru merumuskan “Deklarasi Budaya Kerja Pancawaluya” sebagai komitmen kolektif untuk transparansi, kolaborasi, dan keteladanan. Temuan membuktikan bahwa pendekatan berbasis nilai lokal yang partisipatif efektif memperkuat integritas profesional dan dapat direplikasi di sekolah TdBA lain.
Analisis Korelasi Kepatuhan Hukum K3 Terhadap Produktivitas SDM Melalui Data Kecelakaan Kerja Nasional Portal Satu Data Mardiman Mardiman; Taufik Taufik; M Rizal Bagaskoro; Iwan Rasiwan
Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study analyzes the correlation between Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) legal compliance and Human Resource (HR) productivity using national workplace accident data from Indonesia's Single Labor Data Portal (2019-2024). A qualitative approach with documentary study design and thematic analysis was employed to identify relational patterns and causal mechanisms, using accident rates as a proxy for OSH compliance. Findings reveal a 152.7% surge in accident cases (from 182,835 to 462,241), indicating systemic enforcement deficiencies. Three causal pathways were identified: (1) reduced workforce capacity due to absenteeism (14-28 days recovery) and permanent disability (6.17% fatality rate); (2) 32% higher motivation and job satisfaction in companies with structured OSH systems; and (3) resource reallocation from accident cost savings (IDR 5-500 million/case) toward HR competency development. Results refute the assumption that OSH is a financial burden, confirming instead that safety investment is a prerequisite for sustainable productivity. Sectoral disparities (construction 29-32%, manufacturing 26%) and severe underreporting (94% in peripheral regions) reflect regulatory gaps, enforcement deficits, and cultural barriers. Policy recommendations include risk-based regulatory reform, digital supervision systems, and OSH integration into vocational curricula to transform compliance from procedural obligation into a strategic productivity driver. The study contributes empirical evidence linking legal compliance with tangible productivity outcomes in Indonesia's labor context.