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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Hukum The Juris Muhammadiyah Law Review Ndrumi : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Humaniora CIVIC SOCIETY RESEARCH and EDUCATION: Jurnal Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan JURNAL PANAH KEADILAN MARAS : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisplin Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Jurnal Bakti Dirgantara Almufi Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Al-Mahkamah: Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Pemerintahan JHUSUM: Jurnal Hukum, Sosial dan Humaniora
Aturkian Laia
Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PERLINDUNGAN HAM DALAM BINGKAI PRAPERADILAN PADA SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA Aturkian Laia
The Juris Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/juris.v10i1.2265

Abstract

Pada proses hukum yang dilakukan oleh para penyidik dan penuntut umum dalam suatu perkara banyak terjadi kesalahan-kesalahan yang dilakukan terutama dalam tindakan upaya paksa yang dapat merugikan setiap orang yang menjadi korban dari tindakan penyidik dan penuntut umum, sehingga hak asasi manusia tidak dapat terwujud. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Perlindungan Ham Dalam Bingkai Praperadilan Pada Sistem Peradilan Pidana Di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni penelitian hukum normative dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptuan dan perbandingan. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dengan adanya KUHAP yang baru yang mengedepankan due process of law serta memberikan ruang dengan adanya langkah hukum melalui praperadilan yang dapat di tempuh untuk mendapatkan kepatian, kemanfaatan dan keadilan hukum di Pengadilan. Sehingga kesewenang-wenangan para aparat penegak hukum dalam tindakan hukum pada upaya paksa dapat di hentikan melalui putusan Praperadilan di Pengadilan.
Tinjauan Yuridis Mengenai Fungsi Pengawasan DPRD terhadap Penggunaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) Agus Mulyanto; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/yv5ej528

Abstract

The Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) is central to regional administration, demanding accountability and effective oversight. This study analyzes the legal basis of the Regional House of Representatives’ (DPRD) oversight function regarding APBD utilization; examines its execution across all budgetary phases; identifies normative and practical obstacles; and assesses its effectiveness in preventing misappropriation. Employing a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, this research analyzes primary legislation alongside relevant secondary materials. The findings reveal that while the DPRD has solid normative authority, its effectiveness is hindered by institutional design issues, limited technical capacity, political interests, asymmetrical data access, and weak follow-up mechanisms. Therefore, strengthening DPRD oversight requires regulatory reform, institutional capacity building, enhanced data support, and integration with external supervision systems to ensure the APBD maximizes public welfare.  
Implikasi Hukum Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi terhadap Pengujian Undang-Undang yang Bersifat Bersyarat Aris Prasetyo; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/5ahmh262

Abstract

The Constitutional Court (MK) developed conditional decisions (conditionally constitutional and conditionally unconstitutional) as a judicial innovation to prevent legal vacuums. However, this model triggers implementation challenges and legal uncertainty. This normative juridical research analyzes the status, legal implications, and implementation issues of conditional decisions within the national legal system. The results indicate that conditional decisions expand MK’s role into an active constitutional norm interpreter. On one hand, it offers proportional constitutional protection. On the other hand, abstract conditions, delayed legislative follow-ups, and misinterpretations among law enforcers undermine legal certainty. Therefore, the effectiveness of conditional decisions demands clear dictates, methodological consistency, and serious compliance from state institutions.
Akuntabilitas Pelayanan Publik Berbasis Aplikasi Digital pada Birokrasi Pemerintahan Daerah Slamet Susanto; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/ekv6qb25

Abstract

The digital transformation of regional bureaucracy has encouraged local governments in Indonesia to provide public services through application-based platforms. Although digitalization promises efficiency, accessibility, and transparency, it also raises issues of accountability, service reliability, unequal access, complaint handling, and personal data protection. This article examines the accountability of digital public services administered by regional governments in Indonesia. Using a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, the study analyzes the legal basis, accountability indicators, obstacles, and strengthening strategies. The findings show that digital public services already have an adequate legal basis, but accountability remains limited due to fragmented applications, weak interoperability, unequal access, unclear service standards, and uneven data protection practices.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pekerja Paruh Waktu (Part-Time) dan Freelancer Menurut Regulasi Ketenagakerjaan Bembi Satya Rhamada; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/j7wd7j21

Abstract

The transformation of the labor market in the digital economy era has accelerated the growth of non-standard work arrangements, particularly part-time workers and freelancers. However, this development has not been accompanied by an adequate labor law framework in Indonesia. This article examines the legal protection afforded to part-time workers and freelancers through normative juridical research using statutory and conceptual approaches. The study finds that Indonesian labor law remains oriented toward standard employment relationships based on work, wages, and command. Part-time workers may qualify as employees but are not yet comprehensively regulated. Meanwhile, freelancers occupy a more problematic legal position. Therefore, labor law reform is needed through clearer employment classification, stronger protection of rights, and broader social security coverage for non-standard workers.  
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) dari Intervensi Politik dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Cahyadi Cahyadi; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/xy0jcj72

Abstract

ABSTRACT The neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) is fundamental to bureaucratic professionalism and democratic regional elections (Pilkada). However, ASN members remain vulnerable to local political interventions such as mobilization of support, intimidation, and threats of demotion. Using a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, this study analyzes the legal basis of neutrality, forms of intervention, legal protection mechanisms, and enforcement effectiveness in Pilkada. The results show that although regulations under Law Number 20 of 2023 on ASN and related rules are comprehensive, legal protection for ASN remains inadequate. Main obstacles stem from structural dependency on regional heads, bureaucratic patronage, institutional fragmentation, and weak follow-up on violations. Therefore, strengthening legal protection requires strict sanctions, whistleblower protection guarantees, merit system enforcement, inter-agency oversight coordination, and legal certainty in handling neutrality violations.  
Penerapan Asas Keadilan Restoratif (Restorative Justice) dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Ringan Doni Sugiri; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/a43rfq89

Abstract

The surge in caseloads and criticism of punitive imprisonment have driven the development of restorative justice in Indonesia. Minor assault is a potential case for this approach due to its low impact and the possibility of restoring social relations. This normative legal research aims to analyze the legal basis, implementation mechanisms at each stage of adjudication, effectiveness of justice, and implementation barriers of minor assault through statutory and conceptual approaches. The results indicate that minor assault is normatively and practically suitable for restorative settlement, provided it meets criteria such as voluntary peace, restitution, and non-recidivism. This approach supports modern sentencing goals through rehabilitation, process efficiency, and reduced stigmatization. However, implementation is hindered by disharmony in sectoral regulations, varying interpretations among law enforcers, and potential imbalances in victim bargaining power. Therefore, standardized procedures and strict oversight are essential to ensure just, secure, and accountable law enforcement.
Keabsahan dan Kekuatan Pembuktian Tanda Tangan Digital dalam Transaksi E-Commerce Chandra Johan Alen; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/v0vqs733

Abstract

The growth of e-commerce has transformed private law agreements and evidence through electronic signatures (E-signatures). Despite recognition under the UU ITE, classifications of certified and uncertified E-signatures and their evidentiary value still pose normative and practical challenges. This normative juridical research applies statutory, conceptual, and case approaches to analyze the regulation, validity requirements, evidentiary strength, and implementation challenges of E-signatures to ensure legal certainty and party protection. Primary legal sources include the Indonesian Civil Code, UU ITE, PP 71/2019, and Permenkominfo 11/2022. The results show that E-signatures are legally valid if they meet Article 11 of the UU ITE and PP 71/2019. Their evidentiary value equals other electronic evidence, though their weight depends heavily on authentication, system integrity, and Electronic Certification Provider reliability. E-signature effectiveness in court ultimately relies on technical standardization, digital-legal literacy, and consistent evidentiary practices.
Analisis Yuridis Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Waris yang Belum Bersertifikat di Pengadilan Agama/Negeri Jenal Abidin; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/tkhk8e46

Abstract

Disputes over uncertified inherited land trigger serious issues regarding proof of rights, overlapping legal aspects, and the absolute competence of the Religious Court (PA) and the District Court (PN). This normative legal study, utilizing statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, examines the legal basis, judicial competence, evidentiary strength, and litigation obstacles of such cases. The results indicate that inheritance disputes among Muslims fall under the absolute competence of the PA. However, if they involve third parties, non-Muslims, or tort (perbuatan melawan hukum) claims, the PN may have jurisdiction depending on the legal construction. Evidentiary proof for uncertified land relies on girik, letter C, inheritance certificates, witnesses, and physical possession, although its strength remains inferior to registered land. Ultimate legal certainty must be pursued through land administration formatting via inheritance rights registration and certification.
Analisis Yuridis Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Cyberbullying di Kalangan Remaja Berdasarkan UU ITE Maskadi Maskadi; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/2qmg2a96

Abstract

Technological advancements increase the risk of adolescent cyberbullying. This complex phenomenon arises because both perpetrators and victims are generally minors. This normative juridical research analyzes cyberbullying regulations, adolescent criminal liability, juvenile justice system law (UU SPPA) implementation, victim protection, and law enforcement obstacles. Results show cyberbullying is not regulated as a distinct offense, but its elements are scattered across provisions regarding defamation, threats, extortion, and hate speech. Criminal liability remains possible for adolescents, but its application must comply with restorative justice and rehabilitation principles under UU SPPA. Conversely, victim protection is still hindered by digital evidence, low legal literacy, informal settlements, and suboptimal inter-agency coordination. Therefore, adolescent cyberbullying enforcement requires a balanced model harmonizing victim protection, juvenile perpetrator rehabilitation, and legal certainty in Indonesia's digital space.
Co-Authors Abdul Rojak Agus Mulyanto Agus Setiawan Ahmad Parhan Akhmad Faris Dzulhaq Ananda Maulana Sidiq Andrew Reforto Ondo Dame Ardina Widya Hapsari Aris Prasetyo Arya Bayu Anggara Asep Supriyadi Ayaturrahman A. Malik Aziz Prasetio Bembi Satya Rhamada Bestari Laia Bimo Anggiarso Cahyadi Cahyadi Cendy Claudia Permatasari Chandra Johan Alen Chandra Sagala Cynthia Rahmawati Dawarman Dawarman Dede Maulana Yusuf Diding Rahmat Doni Maulana Doni Sugiri Dwi Tjahyono Eddy Sumartono Fais Rahman Firdaus Syamsiar Ramadhan Freddy , Frans Gading, Muh Rosihan Isnan Ganjar Wiyangga Hasim Aji Muzadi Heri Purnomo I Putu kristiandi Saputra Idan Waulan Ilham Fatkul Fadjri Irohman Syaputra Jenal Abidin Kristiawanto Kristiawanto Kristiawanto, Kristiawanto Lienaldy, Denny Novian Lingga Bagus Prakoso Mahfudin Mahfudin Maniur sinaga Marwan Arianto Maskadi Maskadi Moch. Ryan Saiful Bachri Muchsin Wijaya Muhamad Analdy Asmadika Nuraiz Muhamad Ari Kristiono Muhamad Farhan Muhamad Mubin Muhammad Daffa A Muhammad Idwan Muhammad Mustofa Muhammad Mustofa Nurhayu Handayani Putri Nurmala Dewi Prima Andi Nugroho Purwanto Revi Adityansyah Richard Anggiat Oloan Rikyi Zaenudin Risyad Nur Fadillah Rizal Arifin Ronald Laurencius Roy Andriansah San Frans Makagiansar Shally Nuraji Sitio, Befri Antono Slamet Susanto Sopan Sopian Titoh Kustiah Putri Tonny Soetrisno Yudi Tri Yono Zara Zerina Bella Zubir Zubir Zul Firman