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All Journal Muhammadiyah Law Review Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin JHUSUM: Jurnal Hukum, Sosial dan Humaniora
Aturkian Laia
Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Perlindungan Hukum bagi Saksi Pelaku yang Bekerjasama (Justice Collaborator) dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi Revi Adityansyah; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/wt4c9k59

Abstract

Corruption as an extraordinary and organized crime demands the role of a justice collaborator (JC) to dismantle its core networks. This instrument was initially regulated under Supreme Court Circular (SEMA) Number 4 of 2011, strengthened by Law Number 31 of 2014, and now holds operational technical grounds through Government Regulation Number 24 of 2025. Employing a legal doctrinal method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this study aims to analyze the legal standing, forms of protection, and implementation hurdles of JCs in corruption cases. The results indicate that a JC holds a dual status as both a perpetrator and a key witness. The state provides physical and psychological protection, severed case files, and rewards such as sentence reduction. However, its effectiveness remains hindered by an ambiguous "main perpetrator" criterion, disparate views among law enforcement officials, LPSK's resource constraints, and weak identity confidentiality at trial.
Efektivitas Penerapan Sanksi Administratif bagi Pelaku Usaha yang Tidak Memiliki Perizinan Berusaha Terintegrasi Secara Elektronik (OSS) Chandra Sagala; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/2he9aw95

Abstract

The Online Single Submission (OSS) system represents a licensing reform following the enactment of the Omnibus Law on Job Creation, which mandates business actors to possess a Business Identification Number (NIB). To enforce this obligation, the state implements administrative sanctions. This legal doctrinal study, employing statutory and conceptual approaches, aims to analyze the legal framework, the forms of sanction enforcement, and their effectiveness under Government Regulation Number 28 of 2025. The results indicate that administrative sanctions within the OSS regime are structured progressively, ranging from written warnings to license revocations. However, their effectiveness remains hindered by weak field oversight, overlapping institutional authority, low digital literacy among business actors, and underutilized government coercion (bestuursdwang). This study concludes that the effectiveness of administrative sanctions relies not merely on regulatory completeness, but on consistent implementation, institutional coordination, and strengthening the legal culture of business actors.
Kedudukan Hukum Peraturan Desa (Perdes) dalam Hierarki Peraturan Perundang-undangan di Indonesia Agus Setiawan; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/t7dfyx89

Abstract

Village Regulations (Peraturan Desa or Perdes) serve as an attributive legal instrument for villages, yet their standing has sparked debate since their omission from the formal hierarchy under Article 7 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 12 of 2011 jo. Law Number 13 of 2022. Using a legal doctrinal approach with statutory, conceptual, and historical perspectives, this study analyzes the legal status, hierarchical relations, and legal implications of the current standing of Perdes. The results indicate that Perdes remain valid and binding legislation based on Article 8 of the aforementioned Law, as they are enacted through attributive authority. The position of Perdes is sui generis lying outside the formal hierarchy but remaining bound by the lex superior derogat legi inferiori principle. Consequently, their review relies on executive preview and executive review by Regents/Mayors, leaving a lacuna in comprehensive judicial review mechanisms at the Supreme Court.
Perlindungan Hukum Data Pribadi Anak pada Platform Game Online Berdasarkan UU PDP Risyad Nur Fadillah; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/045zas59

Abstract

The high intensity of children playing online games triggers vulnerability to personal data exploitation due to their limited legal capacity to provide informed consent. This legal doctrinal study, employing statutory and conceptual approaches, aims to analyze the potential misuse of children's data, its protection under Law Number 27 of 2022 (UU PDP), and platform responsibilities under Government Regulation Number 17 of 2025 (PP TUNAS). The results indicate that the UU PDP mandates parental consent, while PP TUNAS strengthens this via mandatory age verification, content moderation, and risk-based protection. However, its effectiveness is still hindered by easily manipulated verification mechanisms, a lack of uniform technical processing standards for children's data, and weak oversight of cross-jurisdictional platforms. In conclusion, child data protection requires consistent derivative regulations and optimization of the personal data protection authority's oversight capacity.
Implementasi Penerapan Restorative Justice terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika Berdasarkan UU RI No. 20 Tahun 2025 tentang KUHAP Yudi Tri Yono; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/wsms8y62

Abstract

The enactment of Law No. 20/2025 concerning the New Criminal Procedure Code integrates restorative justice into national law. This normative legal research aims to analyze the implementation of restorative justice for narcotics offenders and identify its operational challenges. The findings indicate that the New Code provides clear legal demarcation; closing the gap for dealers while opening a rehabilitation-based diversion scheme for pure users through mandatory Integrated Assessment Team (TAT) recommendations. This integration provides strong legal certainty to restore victims and reduce prison overcrowding. However, its field effectiveness remains hindered by limited government rehabilitation facilities, disparities in law enforcers' understanding, and social stigma. Multi-sectoral formal synergy must be strengthened through implementing Government Regulations to optimize substantive justice.   
Karakteristik Yuridis Pelanggaran Hak Cipta dalam Penggunaan Data untuk Pelatihan Large Language Model (LLM) Generatif Asep Supriyadi; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/gwgpbe63

Abstract

The rapid development of generative artificial intelligence, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), has created new copyright issues concerning the use of copyrighted works as training data without the authors’ permission. This study aims to examine the legal characteristics of copyrighted data used in LLM training, identify potential copyright infringements under Indonesian law, and analyze the regulatory challenges surrounding generative AI. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches, based on Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, and relevant academic literature. The findings indicate that data scraping, reproduction, and data processing for AI training may infringe the exclusive rights of copyright holders because such activities do not fall within the scope of fair use. The absence of explicit regulation on text and data mining creates legal uncertainty. Therefore, Indonesia should establish specific copyright exceptions, collective licensing mechanisms, and fair compensation to balance AI innovation with copyright protection.
Implikasi Hukum Pemberlakuan UU HKPD terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Prima Andi Nugroho; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/f69d3112

Abstract

The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2022 on HKPD marks a new chapter in fiscal decentralization to strengthen regional fiscal independence. This article analyzes the central-regional financial arrangements, their legal implications for Local Genuine Revenue (PAD), and the challenges and opportunities of their implementation. Using a normative juridical method, the study shows that the HKPD Law brings structural changes through the simplification of tax types into the Certain Goods and Services Tax (PBJT) and the introduction of tax option instruments. Juridically, this regulation expands yet limits regional taxing powers and mandates the unification of local regulations. Its implementation opens opportunities for PAD optimization through automated option distribution, but object simplification potentially reduces the revenue base and demands institutional and administrative readiness. This article recommends strengthening legal oversight of derivative regulations and restructuring PAD strategies aligned with the HKPD Law.
Analisis Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum bagi Investor Retail terhadap Praktik Market Manipulation di Pasar Modal Ronald Laurencius; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/8302y768

Abstract

The increasing participation of retail investors in Indonesia's capital market hasn't been matched with adequate legal protection, making them vulnerable to market manipulation like wash trading, cornering the market, pump and dump, and spreading misleading information. This study aims to analyze the types of market manipulation, legal protection for retail investors, and the effectiveness of capital market legal instruments. The research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach, based on the Capital Market Law as amended by the P2SK Law, the Financial Services Authority Law, and related regulations. The results show that market manipulation is regulated in Articles 91, 92, and 93 of the Capital Market Law. Legal protection is available through preventive and repressive mechanisms, but its effectiveness is still limited due to weak loss recovery, complex proof requirements, and low legal literacy among investors. Strengthening the class action mechanism and a technology-based market supervision system is needed to boost protection for retail investors
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam Tindak Pidana Penipuan Berbasis Deepfake Ilham Fatkul Fadjri; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/kk4f2f38

Abstract

The rapid development of generative artificial intelligence has introduced deepfake technology capable of producing highly realistic images, voices, and videos, creating new opportunities for fraud. This study examines the characteristics of deepfake-based fraud, analyzes criminal liability for offenders using AI, and identifies challenges in law enforcement in Indonesia. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches based on the Indonesian Criminal Code, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, the Personal Data Protection Law, and relevant legal literature. The findings show that deepfake fraud represents a new form of conventional fraud through synthetic digital identity, creating cross-border crimes and evidentiary difficulties. Criminal liability remains attributable to human offenders who use AI as an instrument of crime. However, law enforcement faces challenges related to digital forensics, jurisdiction, and institutional capacity. Strengthening legal regulation, investigative capabilities, and adaptive criminal law policies is essential to address AI-based crimes effectively.  
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Penyedia Layanan Paylater terhadap Penyalahgunaan Data Identitas Konsumen oleh Pihak Ketiga Idan Waulan; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/f9h3y488

Abstract

The growth of paylater services in Indonesia requires consumers to submit personal data for credit verification. However, this dependency risks triggering third-party misuse, such as identity theft, abusive collection practices, or data breaches due to weak security systems. This legal-doctrinal research analyzes types of data misuse, provider liability, and consumer protection. Utilizing statutory and conceptual approaches, the study references the Consumer Protection Act, Personal Data Protection Act, ITE Act, and OJK regulations. The results indicate that paylater providers, as data controllers, bear multi-layered legal liabilities: civil (breach of contract and tort), administrative (OJK and data authority sanctions), and potential corporate criminal liability if negligent security causes consumer losses. Legal protection includes preventive channels through transparency and informed consent, as well as repressive channels via regulatory complaints, dispute resolution, and lawsuits. This study emphasizes the importance of provider accountability in securing consumer identity data.
Co-Authors Abdul Rojak Agus Mulyanto Agus Setiawan Ahmad Parhan Akhmad Faris Dzulhaq Ananda Maulana Sidiq Andrew Reforto Ondo Dame Ardina Widya Hapsari Aris Prasetyo Arya Bayu Anggara Asep Supriyadi Bembi Satya Rhamada Bimo Anggiarso Cahyadi Cahyadi Chandra Johan Alen Chandra Sagala Dawarman Dawarman Dede Maulana Yusuf Doni Sugiri Dwi Tjahyono Eddy Sumartono Fais Rahman Firdaus Syamsiar Ramadhan Ganjar Wiyangga Hasim Aji Muzadi Heri Purnomo I Putu kristiandi Saputra Idan Waulan Ilham Fatkul Fadjri Irohman Syaputra Jenal Abidin Lingga Bagus Prakoso Mahfudin Mahfudin Marwan Arianto Maskadi Maskadi Moch. Ryan Saiful Bachri Muchsin Wijaya Muhamad Analdy Asmadika Nuraiz Muhamad Ari Kristiono Muhamad Mubin Muhammad Idwan Prima Andi Nugroho Revi Adityansyah Richard Anggiat Oloan Rikyi Zaenudin Risyad Nur Fadillah Rizal Arifin Ronald Laurencius Roy Andriansah San Frans Makagiansar Slamet Susanto Sopan Sopian Titoh Kustiah Putri Tonny Soetrisno Yudi Tri Yono Zara Zerina Bella Zubir Zubir