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Tanggung Jawab Sektor Industri terhadap Pengolahan Limbah B3 Berdasarkan UU Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Marwan Arianto; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/rtxrts22

Abstract

Industrial growth has substantially contributed to economic development while simultaneously increasing the risk of environmental pollution through the generation of hazardous and toxic waste (B3 waste). Improper management of B3 waste threatens environmental sustainability, public health, and natural resources, making effective legal regulation essential. This study examines the legal responsibility of the industrial sector in managing B3 waste under Indonesian environmental law, particularly Law Number 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management and its implementing regulations. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and limited case approaches. Primary legal materials include the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 32 of 2009, relevant government regulations, and ministerial regulations concerning B3 waste management, while secondary materials consist of books, scientific journals, and previous studies. The findings indicate that industrial responsibility extends beyond technical waste management activities, encompassing environmental licensing, monitoring, reporting, and preventive risk management. Violations may result in administrative, civil, or criminal liability depending on the nature and impact of the offense. Although the existing legal framework provides a comprehensive basis for environmental protection, its implementation remains constrained by weak supervision, inconsistent compliance, limited institutional capacity, and challenges in law enforcement. Strengthening regulatory oversight, institutional coordination, and consistent enforcement is therefore essential to ensure effective B3 waste management and achieve sustainable environmental governance..
Perlindungan Data Pribadi Konsumen dalam Penggunaan Aplikasi Pinjaman Online Ilegal Zubir Zubir; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/jw8d7q03

Abstract

The development of financial technology has driven the growth of online lending, yet the expansion of illegal online lending platforms has led to serious personal data violations. Unauthorized access to contacts, galleries, and locations is frequently followed by intimidating debt collection that degrades consumer dignity. This normative juridical research analyzes data protection regulations, types of violations, operators' legal liabilities, and the effectiveness of victim protection in Indonesia. Utilizing statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, this study examines the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP), the ITE Law, and OJK regulations. The results indicate that although the UU PDP strengthens the normative legal framework, protection for victims remains sub-optimal due to illegal operators functioning outside the official network, weak law enforcement, and low digital literacy. Therefore, consumer protection requires cross-sector supervisory strengthening, aggressive law enforcement, and firmer personal data rights within the digital ecosystem.  
Analisis Yuridis Batas Pertanggungjawaban Pidana dalam Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Pasca Pemberlakuan KUHP Baru Arya Bayu Anggara; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/t337qm64

Abstract

The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 on the New Criminal Code (KUHP) brings a paradigmatic shift by recognizing restorative justice. This normative legal research aims to analyze the position of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in criminal-dimensional disputes, formulate the boundaries of criminal liability, and examine its legal implications. The results show that the position of ADR in the criminal realm is legitimate but limited, only covering civil consequences of crimes, complaint offenses, minor offenses, or cases meeting restorative justice requirements. The boundaries of criminal liability cannot be completely eliminated through ADR because the principle of legality and the public nature of criminal law still require state intervention. Unrestricted use of ADR potentially triggers the commercialization of justice, impunity, and weakening of criminal law's preventive function. This study recommends detailed and integrated technical guidelines by law enforcement agencies to operationally implement these boundaries consistently
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban Kekerasan Seksual Berbasis Elektronik (KSBE) Pasca Sahnya UU TPKS Muhammad Idwan; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/m8re0e30

Abstract

Information technology developments have birthed a new form of cyber-faced sexual violence, namely Electronic-Based Sexual Violence (EBSV). This normative juridical research aims to analyze the legal framework of EBSV after the enactment of the TPKS Law, forms of victim protection, and implementation barriers. The novelty lies in the integrated analysis of three legal regimes (TPKS Law, ITE Law, Criminal Code) incorporating the latest implementing regulations, Government Regulation Number 30 of 2025 and Government Regulation Number 29 of 2025. The results indicate that the TPKS Law successfully fills legal lacunae and shifts the paradigm toward victim-oriented enforcement. However, its effectiveness remains hindered by regulatory disharmony, digital proof burdens, social stigma, and technical issues regarding victim trust funds. This study recommends regulatory harmonization, strengthening digital forensics capacity, and optimizing restitution mechanisms.
Karakteristik Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi dalam Kasus Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Hidup Irohman Syaputra; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/4h9wr252

Abstract

Corporate activities drive economic growth but also serve as a primary source of environmental degradation in Indonesia, including waste pollution and land fires. This normative legal research examines the characteristics of corporate criminal liability in environmental offenses using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The analysis focuses on liability characteristics, positive law regulations, and enforcement obstacles. The results indicate that corporate liability is both derivative and autonomous, where institutional fault is construed as a systemic failure in policy and environmental compliance culture. Although Law No. 32/2009 and Supreme Court Regulation No. 13/2016 are established, implementation remains hindered by mens rea proof difficulties, judicial disparity, and weak judgment execution. This study recommends strengthening corporate fault doctrine through a corporate compliance failure model.
Dilema Penerapan Hukuman Kebiri Kimia bagi Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Anak di Indonesia Firdaus Syamsiar Ramadhan; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/2btdbq25

Abstract

Child sexual abuse as an extraordinary crime prompted the issuance of chemical castration policies under Law No. 17/2016 and Government Regulation No. 70/2020. However, its implementation triggers legal dilemmas regarding human rights and medical ethics. This normative legal research aims to analyze the regulations, implementation dilemmas, countermeasure effectiveness, and future ideal legal models of chemical castration. The results indicate that chemical castration is designated as a rehabilitative measure (maatregel), not retribution. This sanction conflicts with the prohibition of torture under Article 28G Paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, medical ethics rejection, and limited clinical assessment infrastructure. This study recommends a comprehensive policy reconstruction: restricting application only to offenders with paraphilic disorders, establishing independent specialized medical teams, and strengthening rehabilitation alongside victim recovery systems.
Analisis Hukum Batas Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pemungutan Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah Abdul Rojak; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/zpw94s65

Abstract

Local fiscal autonomy positions regional taxes and retributions as key instruments for independence, yet this authority is constrained by the principle of a unitary state. The enactment of Law No. 1/2022 (UU HKPD) significantly alters the boundaries of local government authority in managing local revenues. Utilizing a normative legal research method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this study analyzes the legal basis, boundaries, and judicial implications of these limitations. The findings reveal that while local authority originates from Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution, it is strictly limited by a closed-list system, draft regional regulation evaluations, and central government tariff controls. Consequently, these restrictions reduce regional flexibility and create tension between fiscal decentralization and centralized control. This study recommends harmonizing UU HKPD implementing regulations to ensure balanced local authority without hindering local revenue optimization.  
Hak Kebebasan Berpendapat di Media Sosial dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) Muchsin Wijaya; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/8fzxq464

Abstract

Freedom of expression is a fundamental human right essential for sustaining democracy. While social media has become the primary space for digital expression, it raises critical concerns regarding the limits of state intervention in maintaining public order without violating human rights. This study aims to analyze the legal standing of freedom of expression on social media from a human rights perspective, its legal boundaries under Indonesian law, and the challenges in its enforcement. Utilizing a normative legal research method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, the study reveals that while digital expression is constitutionally protected and guaranteed under Article 19 of the ICCPR, it remains a derogable right open to lawful restriction via the three-part test. However, current provisions in Articles 27A and 28 of the UU ITE produce ambiguities that risk criminalizing legitimate criticism and undermining legal certainty. Consequently, this article recommends refining the UU ITE norms, consistently applying the proportionality test by judges to protect public criticism, and strengthening public legal literacy.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Saksi Pelaku yang Bekerjasama (Justice Collaborator) dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi Revi Adityansyah; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/wt4c9k59

Abstract

Corruption as an extraordinary and organized crime demands the role of a justice collaborator (JC) to dismantle its core networks. This instrument was initially regulated under Supreme Court Circular (SEMA) Number 4 of 2011, strengthened by Law Number 31 of 2014, and now holds operational technical grounds through Government Regulation Number 24 of 2025. Employing a legal doctrinal method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this study aims to analyze the legal standing, forms of protection, and implementation hurdles of JCs in corruption cases. The results indicate that a JC holds a dual status as both a perpetrator and a key witness. The state provides physical and psychological protection, severed case files, and rewards such as sentence reduction. However, its effectiveness remains hindered by an ambiguous "main perpetrator" criterion, disparate views among law enforcement officials, LPSK's resource constraints, and weak identity confidentiality at trial.
Efektivitas Penerapan Sanksi Administratif bagi Pelaku Usaha yang Tidak Memiliki Perizinan Berusaha Terintegrasi Secara Elektronik (OSS) Chandra Sagala; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/2he9aw95

Abstract

The Online Single Submission (OSS) system represents a licensing reform following the enactment of the Omnibus Law on Job Creation, which mandates business actors to possess a Business Identification Number (NIB). To enforce this obligation, the state implements administrative sanctions. This legal doctrinal study, employing statutory and conceptual approaches, aims to analyze the legal framework, the forms of sanction enforcement, and their effectiveness under Government Regulation Number 28 of 2025. The results indicate that administrative sanctions within the OSS regime are structured progressively, ranging from written warnings to license revocations. However, their effectiveness remains hindered by weak field oversight, overlapping institutional authority, low digital literacy among business actors, and underutilized government coercion (bestuursdwang). This study concludes that the effectiveness of administrative sanctions relies not merely on regulatory completeness, but on consistent implementation, institutional coordination, and strengthening the legal culture of business actors.