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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Hukum The Juris Muhammadiyah Law Review Ndrumi : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Humaniora CIVIC SOCIETY RESEARCH and EDUCATION: Jurnal Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan JURNAL PANAH KEADILAN MARAS : Jurnal Penelitian Multidisplin Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Jurnal Bakti Dirgantara Almufi Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Al-Mahkamah: Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Pemerintahan JHUSUM: Jurnal Hukum, Sosial dan Humaniora
Aturkian Laia
Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Kedudukan Hukum Peraturan Desa (Perdes) dalam Hierarki Peraturan Perundang-undangan di Indonesia Agus Setiawan; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/t7dfyx89

Abstract

Village Regulations (Peraturan Desa or Perdes) serve as an attributive legal instrument for villages, yet their standing has sparked debate since their omission from the formal hierarchy under Article 7 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 12 of 2011 jo. Law Number 13 of 2022. Using a legal doctrinal approach with statutory, conceptual, and historical perspectives, this study analyzes the legal status, hierarchical relations, and legal implications of the current standing of Perdes. The results indicate that Perdes remain valid and binding legislation based on Article 8 of the aforementioned Law, as they are enacted through attributive authority. The position of Perdes is sui generis lying outside the formal hierarchy but remaining bound by the lex superior derogat legi inferiori principle. Consequently, their review relies on executive preview and executive review by Regents/Mayors, leaving a lacuna in comprehensive judicial review mechanisms at the Supreme Court.
Perlindungan Hukum Data Pribadi Anak pada Platform Game Online Berdasarkan UU PDP Risyad Nur Fadillah; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/045zas59

Abstract

The high intensity of children playing online games triggers vulnerability to personal data exploitation due to their limited legal capacity to provide informed consent. This legal doctrinal study, employing statutory and conceptual approaches, aims to analyze the potential misuse of children's data, its protection under Law Number 27 of 2022 (UU PDP), and platform responsibilities under Government Regulation Number 17 of 2025 (PP TUNAS). The results indicate that the UU PDP mandates parental consent, while PP TUNAS strengthens this via mandatory age verification, content moderation, and risk-based protection. However, its effectiveness is still hindered by easily manipulated verification mechanisms, a lack of uniform technical processing standards for children's data, and weak oversight of cross-jurisdictional platforms. In conclusion, child data protection requires consistent derivative regulations and optimization of the personal data protection authority's oversight capacity.
Implementasi Penerapan Restorative Justice terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika Berdasarkan UU RI No. 20 Tahun 2025 tentang KUHAP Yudi Tri Yono; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/wsms8y62

Abstract

The enactment of Law No. 20/2025 concerning the New Criminal Procedure Code integrates restorative justice into national law. This normative legal research aims to analyze the implementation of restorative justice for narcotics offenders and identify its operational challenges. The findings indicate that the New Code provides clear legal demarcation; closing the gap for dealers while opening a rehabilitation-based diversion scheme for pure users through mandatory Integrated Assessment Team (TAT) recommendations. This integration provides strong legal certainty to restore victims and reduce prison overcrowding. However, its field effectiveness remains hindered by limited government rehabilitation facilities, disparities in law enforcers' understanding, and social stigma. Multi-sectoral formal synergy must be strengthened through implementing Government Regulations to optimize substantive justice.   
Karakteristik Yuridis Pelanggaran Hak Cipta dalam Penggunaan Data untuk Pelatihan Large Language Model (LLM) Generatif Asep Supriyadi; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/gwgpbe63

Abstract

The rapid development of generative artificial intelligence, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), has created new copyright issues concerning the use of copyrighted works as training data without the authors’ permission. This study aims to examine the legal characteristics of copyrighted data used in LLM training, identify potential copyright infringements under Indonesian law, and analyze the regulatory challenges surrounding generative AI. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches, based on Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, and relevant academic literature. The findings indicate that data scraping, reproduction, and data processing for AI training may infringe the exclusive rights of copyright holders because such activities do not fall within the scope of fair use. The absence of explicit regulation on text and data mining creates legal uncertainty. Therefore, Indonesia should establish specific copyright exceptions, collective licensing mechanisms, and fair compensation to balance AI innovation with copyright protection.
Implikasi Hukum Pemberlakuan UU HKPD terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Prima Andi Nugroho; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/f69d3112

Abstract

The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2022 on HKPD marks a new chapter in fiscal decentralization to strengthen regional fiscal independence. This article analyzes the central-regional financial arrangements, their legal implications for Local Genuine Revenue (PAD), and the challenges and opportunities of their implementation. Using a normative juridical method, the study shows that the HKPD Law brings structural changes through the simplification of tax types into the Certain Goods and Services Tax (PBJT) and the introduction of tax option instruments. Juridically, this regulation expands yet limits regional taxing powers and mandates the unification of local regulations. Its implementation opens opportunities for PAD optimization through automated option distribution, but object simplification potentially reduces the revenue base and demands institutional and administrative readiness. This article recommends strengthening legal oversight of derivative regulations and restructuring PAD strategies aligned with the HKPD Law.
Analisis Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum bagi Investor Retail terhadap Praktik Market Manipulation di Pasar Modal Ronald Laurencius; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/8302y768

Abstract

The increasing participation of retail investors in Indonesia's capital market hasn't been matched with adequate legal protection, making them vulnerable to market manipulation like wash trading, cornering the market, pump and dump, and spreading misleading information. This study aims to analyze the types of market manipulation, legal protection for retail investors, and the effectiveness of capital market legal instruments. The research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach, based on the Capital Market Law as amended by the P2SK Law, the Financial Services Authority Law, and related regulations. The results show that market manipulation is regulated in Articles 91, 92, and 93 of the Capital Market Law. Legal protection is available through preventive and repressive mechanisms, but its effectiveness is still limited due to weak loss recovery, complex proof requirements, and low legal literacy among investors. Strengthening the class action mechanism and a technology-based market supervision system is needed to boost protection for retail investors
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam Tindak Pidana Penipuan Berbasis Deepfake Ilham Fatkul Fadjri; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/kk4f2f38

Abstract

The rapid development of generative artificial intelligence has introduced deepfake technology capable of producing highly realistic images, voices, and videos, creating new opportunities for fraud. This study examines the characteristics of deepfake-based fraud, analyzes criminal liability for offenders using AI, and identifies challenges in law enforcement in Indonesia. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches based on the Indonesian Criminal Code, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, the Personal Data Protection Law, and relevant legal literature. The findings show that deepfake fraud represents a new form of conventional fraud through synthetic digital identity, creating cross-border crimes and evidentiary difficulties. Criminal liability remains attributable to human offenders who use AI as an instrument of crime. However, law enforcement faces challenges related to digital forensics, jurisdiction, and institutional capacity. Strengthening legal regulation, investigative capabilities, and adaptive criminal law policies is essential to address AI-based crimes effectively.  
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Penyedia Layanan Paylater terhadap Penyalahgunaan Data Identitas Konsumen oleh Pihak Ketiga Idan Waulan; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/f9h3y488

Abstract

The growth of paylater services in Indonesia requires consumers to submit personal data for credit verification. However, this dependency risks triggering third-party misuse, such as identity theft, abusive collection practices, or data breaches due to weak security systems. This legal-doctrinal research analyzes types of data misuse, provider liability, and consumer protection. Utilizing statutory and conceptual approaches, the study references the Consumer Protection Act, Personal Data Protection Act, ITE Act, and OJK regulations. The results indicate that paylater providers, as data controllers, bear multi-layered legal liabilities: civil (breach of contract and tort), administrative (OJK and data authority sanctions), and potential corporate criminal liability if negligent security causes consumer losses. Legal protection includes preventive channels through transparency and informed consent, as well as repressive channels via regulatory complaints, dispute resolution, and lawsuits. This study emphasizes the importance of provider accountability in securing consumer identity data.
Tinjauan Yuridis Perlindungan Konsumen atas Keterlambatan Pengiriman Barang oleh Jasa Ekspedisi Akhmad Faris Dzulhaq; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/22kppw93

Abstract

The growth of e-commerce in Indonesia has increased shipping volumes alongside consumer complaints regarding delivery delays. This legal-doctrinal study aims to analyze the legal relationship between consumers and shipping services, legal protection, and the construction of corporate liability for delivery delays. Utilizing statutory and conceptual approaches, the analysis relies on the Civil Code, Commercial Code, Consumer Protection Act, and Postal Act. The results indicate that the legal relationship stems from a consensual contract of carriage via standard clauses, weakening consumer bargaining power. Delivery delays without force majeure constitute a breach of contract, triggering compensation rights under Article 19 of the Consumer Protection Act. The carrier’s liability follows the fault-based principle (fault liability) with specific limitations that must not negate fundamental consumer rights. Dispute resolution is accessible through non-litigation or litigation channels. This study recommends strengthening supervision over standard shipping clauses and harmonizing regulations for damages caused by delivery delays.  
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pemegang Hak Cipta Karya Digital terhadap Praktik Plagiarisme di Media Sosial Rikyi Zaenudin; Aturkian Laia
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/nkcvtt81

Abstract

The development of social media has triggered massive dissemination of digital works while increasing the risk of plagiarism without the copyright owner's consent. This legal-doctrinal research aims to examine the status of digital works as protected objects, analyze their legal protection against social media plagiarism, and formulate available legal remedies. Utilizing statute and conceptual approaches, this study relies on the Copyright Act and the Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Act. The results indicate that digital works qualify for protection as long as they possess originality and tangible form. However, Indonesian regulations do not explicitly accommodate social media characteristics, making current protection general and reactive. Furthermore, the application of the notice-and-takedown principle for digital platforms remains uncomprehensively regulated. Copyright holders can pursue both non-litigation and litigation channels. This study recommends strengthening technical regulations regarding digital platforms' obligations and clarifying the definition of digital works within the national legal framework.
Co-Authors Abdul Rojak Agus Mulyanto Agus Setiawan Ahmad Parhan Akhmad Faris Dzulhaq Ananda Maulana Sidiq Andrew Reforto Ondo Dame Ardina Widya Hapsari Aris Prasetyo Arya Bayu Anggara Asep Supriyadi Ayaturrahman A. Malik Aziz Prasetio Bembi Satya Rhamada Bestari Laia Bimo Anggiarso Cahyadi Cahyadi Cendy Claudia Permatasari Chandra Johan Alen Chandra Sagala Cynthia Rahmawati Dawarman Dawarman Dede Maulana Yusuf Diding Rahmat Doni Maulana Doni Sugiri Dwi Tjahyono Eddy Sumartono Fais Rahman Firdaus Syamsiar Ramadhan Freddy , Frans Gading, Muh Rosihan Isnan Ganjar Wiyangga Hasim Aji Muzadi Heri Purnomo I Putu kristiandi Saputra Idan Waulan Ilham Fatkul Fadjri Irohman Syaputra Jenal Abidin Kristiawanto Kristiawanto Kristiawanto, Kristiawanto Lienaldy, Denny Novian Lingga Bagus Prakoso Mahfudin Mahfudin Maniur sinaga Marwan Arianto Maskadi Maskadi Moch. Ryan Saiful Bachri Muchsin Wijaya Muhamad Analdy Asmadika Nuraiz Muhamad Ari Kristiono Muhamad Farhan Muhamad Mubin Muhammad Daffa A Muhammad Idwan Muhammad Mustofa Muhammad Mustofa Nurhayu Handayani Putri Nurmala Dewi Prima Andi Nugroho Purwanto Revi Adityansyah Richard Anggiat Oloan Rikyi Zaenudin Risyad Nur Fadillah Rizal Arifin Ronald Laurencius Roy Andriansah San Frans Makagiansar Shally Nuraji Sitio, Befri Antono Slamet Susanto Sopan Sopian Titoh Kustiah Putri Tonny Soetrisno Yudi Tri Yono Zara Zerina Bella Zubir Zubir Zul Firman