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DEVELOPMENT OF A POINT OF CARE DIAGNOSTIC PLATFORM FOR DENGUE VIRUS DETECTION Dita Nurul Savitri; Ming Kiri; Ravi Dara
Journal of Biomedical and Techno Nanomaterials Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jbtn.v2i1.2018

Abstract

Dengue fever is a significant health threat in tropical and subtropical regions, with current diagnostic methods requiring well-equipped laboratories and skilled personnel. Early detection is crucial for effective management and control. To develop a reliable, rapid, and user-friendly point-of-care diagnostic platform for dengue virus detection, suitable for use in low-resource settings. The study utilized a multi-disciplinary approach, integrating microfluidics, biosensors, and nanotechnology. Blood samples from suspected dengue patients were analyzed using the newly developed platform. Comparative analysis was conducted against conventional diagnostic methods. The new point-of-care platform demonstrated a sensitivity of 90% and specificity of 85%, providing results in an average of 15 minutes. This performance marks a significant improvement over conventional methods, which are slower and less accurate. The integration of advanced technologies into a point-of-care diagnostic platform has significantly enhanced the accuracy and speed of dengue virus detection. Further clinical trials are necessary to validate these findings and ensure the platform's efficacy and scalability in real-world settings.  
MICRO AND NANO-ELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS (BIO-MEMS/NEMS) FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS Vanna Sok; Ming Kiri; Ravi Dara
Journal of Biomedical and Techno Nanomaterials Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jbtn.v3i1.3558

Abstract

Micro and nano-electromechanical systems (Bio-MEMS/NEMS) have emerged as pivotal technologies in the biomedical field, offering the potential for precise diagnostics, targeted drug delivery, and real-time monitoring of biological systems. These systems integrate mechanical, electrical, and biological components at micro- and nanoscale levels, enabling the development of highly sensitive, compact devices. Despite their promise, challenges related to material selection, biocompatibility, and scalability remain critical barriers to their widespread adoption in medical applications. The aim of this study is to explore the potential of Bio-MEMS/NEMS for various biomedical applications, including disease diagnosis, therapeutic interventions, and health monitoring. The research focuses on evaluating the performance, functionality, and biocompatibility of these systems in clinical environments. A systematic review of existing literature and case studies was conducted, focusing on Bio-MEMS/NEMS technologies used in diagnostic devices, biosensors, and drug delivery systems. Experimental data from in vitro and in vivo studies were analyzed to assess device performance and safety. The findings highlight the remarkable capabilities of Bio-MEMS/NEMS, particularly in terms of sensitivity, precision, and integration with biological systems. However, challenges such as biofouling, tissue integration, and long-term stability remain unresolved. Bio-MEMS/NEMS present significant opportunities for advancing medical technologies, but further research is necessary to overcome existing limitations and ensure the safe and effective application of these systems in clinical practice.
The Influence of Government Policy on the Growth of Technology Startups in Malaysia and Indonesia Dara Vann; Ravi Dara; Chak Sothy
Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Creative Technology Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jseact.v1i3.1727

Abstract

The growth of technology startups is crucial to the economic development of emerging economies in Southeast Asia, particularly in Malaysia and Indonesia. Government policies play a significant role in shaping the entrepreneurial landscape by providing the necessary infrastructure, funding opportunities, and regulatory support. Despite the importance of government intervention, there remains a lack of comprehensive studies comparing the impact of government policies on the growth of technology startups in both Malaysia and Indonesia. This study aims to explore the influence of government policies on the development of technology startups in these two countries, examining the differences in approach, implementation, and outcomes. The research utilizes a comparative case study approach, employing both qualitative and quantitative methods. Data were collected through interviews with technology startup founders, government representatives, and industry experts, complemented by a review of secondary data from government reports and startup incubators. The study reveals that government policies in both countries have significantly influenced the growth of technology startups, with Malaysia’s more structured and long-term policy frameworks yielding better results in fostering innovation and scalability. On the other hand, Indonesia’s policies, while supportive, face challenges related to bureaucracy and inconsistent implementation. In conclusion, the research highlights the critical role of government policies in enabling the growth of technology startups. While Malaysia has been more successful in creating a conducive environment for innovation, Indonesia's startup ecosystem requires further policy refinement and consistent enforcement to accelerate growth. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and entrepreneurs seeking to enhance the startup ecosystem in Southeast Asia.
Environmental Ethics in Ancient Javanese Philosophy: Reconstructing the Concept of Rahayu as a Local Ecosophy wijaya wijaya; Yohanes Kamakaula; Bagus Ardiyansyah; Ravi Dara
Journal of Humanities Research Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jhrs.v1i6.2408

Abstract

Background. Global environmental destruction is driving the search for alternative environmental ethics that is not only universal but also rooted in local wisdom. Ancient Javanese philosophy holds the concept of Rahayu which represents the harmony of the cosmos and the principle of sustainability. Purpose. This research aims to reconstruct the concept of Rahayu as a relevant framework for local ecosophy to answer contemporary ecological challenges. Method. The hermeneutical approach is used to analyze ancient manuscripts, oral traditions, and cultural practices related to Rahayu. Interviews with cultural sources and literature studies support philosophical and ecological interpretations. Results. Research has found that Rahayu contains the principles of cosmological balance, respect for nature, and resource sustainability. This value is in line with modern environmental ethics but is firmly rooted in Javanese agrarian cosmology. Conclusion. Rahayu's reconstruction produces a framework for local ecosophy that has the potential to be applied in education, policy, and environmental social movements. This concept can bridge traditional knowledge and global environmental ethical theory. This research offers a unique integration between modern environmental philosophy and Javanese local wisdom through the Rahayu concept, while presenting an analytical method that combines philosophical, anthropological, and cultural ecological approaches.
A Review of Micro-Hydro Power Plant Technology and its Socio-Economic Impact on Rural Electrification in Indonesia Hamzah Al Imran; Dara Vann; Ravi Dara
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v2i5.2773

Abstract

Background: Access to electricity in rural areas of Indonesia remains limited, leading to socio-economic challenges such as low productivity, limited education opportunities, and inadequate healthcare services. Micro-hydro power plants (MHPP) have emerged as a promising solution to support rural electrification, offering renewable, decentralized energy sources suitable for remote communities. Objective: This study aims to review the development and application of micro-hydro power plant technology in Indonesia, analyzing its technical characteristics and evaluating its socio-economic impacts on rural communities. Methodology: A systematic literature review was conducted, encompassing peer-reviewed articles, government reports, and case studies from various rural regions in Indonesia. The analysis focused on technical specifications, implementation strategies, community involvement, and socio-economic outcomes associated with micro-hydro projects. Results: Findings indicate that MHPP technology in Indonesia has demonstrated reliable energy generation with capacities ranging from 5 kW to 100 kW, suitable for small communities. Socio-economic benefits include increased household income, improved educational access, enhanced local business development, and strengthened community cohesion. However, challenges such as high initial investment, technical maintenance requirements, and limited technical expertise in rural areas have constrained widespread adoption. Community participation and government support were identified as critical factors for project sustainability. Conclusion: Micro-hydro power plants present an effective approach to rural electrification in Indonesia, with significant socio-economic benefits when supported by local engagement and institutional frameworks. Future policies should focus on reducing technical and financial barriers to maximize the positive impact of MHPP on rural development.
Reconfiguring Islamic Authority in Indonesia: The Role of Ulama and Digital Media in Religious Practices Anam Besari; Vicheka Rith; Ravi Dara
Journal of Noesantara Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jnis.v2i3.2396

Abstract

The digital revolution has profoundly reshaped the landscape of religious authority and practice in the Muslim world, challenging traditional clerical hierarchies. In Indonesia, the authority of the ulama, long central to the dissemination of Islamic knowledge, now coexists with a vibrant and often unregulated digital sphere. This study aimed to investigate how digital media is reconfiguring traditional Islamic authority and influencing the religious practices of Indonesian Muslims. The primary objective was to analyze the strategies employed by both traditional ulama and new digital religious figures in this evolving media ecosystem. A qualitative methodology was employed, combining digital ethnography of popular religious social media platforms with in-depth, semi-structured interviews with established ulama and emergent "cyber-preachers." The results reveal a significant fragmentation and democratization of religious authority. New media figures are leveraging platforms like YouTube and Instagram to bypass traditional institutions, offering direct religious guidance to a mass audience. In response, many traditional ulama are adapting by creating their own digital presence, yet often struggle to match the popular appeal of these new influencers. This study concludes that digital media is fostering a more contested, personalized, and networked religious landscape in Indonesia. This reconfiguration is not replacing the traditional ulama but is forcing them into a new, competitive role, fundamentally altering how religious authority is constructed, consumed, and maintained in the digital age.
Corporate Governance and Earnings Management: Empirical Study of Public Companies in Indonesia Mismiwati Mismiwati; Ravi Dara; Ming Kiri
Journal Markcount Finance Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jmf.v3i1.2063

Abstract

Corporate governance plays a pivotal role in ensuring transparency and accountability in financial reporting, particularly in mitigating earnings management practices. Earnings management, which involves the manipulation of financial statements to present a desired image, undermines the reliability of financial information. In Indonesia, where corporate governance practices are still evolving, understanding the relationship between corporate governance and earnings management is critical for improving financial reporting quality. This study aims to examine the impact of corporate governance mechanisms on earnings management practices in public companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), providing insights into how governance structures can deter manipulative financial reporting. A quantitative research design was employed, utilizing data from 150 public companies listed on the IDX over a five-year period (2017-2021). Multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the relationship between corporate governance variables (e.g., board independence, audit committee effectiveness) and earnings management, measured using discretionary accruals. The findings reveal that stronger corporate governance mechanisms, particularly board independence and audit committee effectiveness, significantly reduce earnings management practices. Companies with higher governance scores reported lower levels of discretionary accruals, indicating more transparent financial reporting. This study highlights the importance of robust corporate governance in curbing earnings management.
SHARIAH GOVERNANCE IN ISLAMIC BANKING: A STUDY ON THE CHALLENGES AND BEST PRACTICES IN INDONESIA Chak Sothy; Ravi Dara; Livia Alves
Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/solj.v3i1.2078

Abstract

Shariah governance is a cornerstone of Islamic banking, ensuring compliance with Islamic principles and maintaining stakeholder trust. Indonesia, as a leading player in the global Islamic finance industry, faces unique challenges in implementing effective Shariah governance frameworks. This study examines the challenges and best practices in Shariah governance within Indonesia’s Islamic banking sector. The research aims to identify the key challenges in Shariah governance, analyze best practices, and provide recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness of Shariah governance frameworks in Indonesia’s Islamic banking sector. A mixed-methods approach is employed, combining document analysis of regulatory frameworks, case studies of leading Islamic banks, and in-depth interviews with Shariah scholars, regulators, and banking professionals. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis for qualitative insights and comparative analysis for quantitative data. The findings reveal that Indonesia’s Islamic banking sector faces challenges such as regulatory inconsistencies, limited expertise in Shariah governance, and weak enforcement mechanisms. However, best practices such as centralized Shariah boards, transparent reporting, and stakeholder engagement have been identified as effective strategies for enhancing Shariah governance. This study highlights the importance of addressing regulatory gaps, building capacity in Shariah governance, and adopting best practices to strengthen Indonesia’s Islamic banking sector. By improving
EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF TELEMEDICINE ON ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE IN RURAL COMMUNITIES Ton Kiat; Siri Lek; Ravi Dara
Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/health.v4i1.3534

Abstract

The rapid advancement of telemedicine has revolutionized healthcare delivery, particularly in rural areas where access to healthcare services is often limited. This study explores the impact of telemedicine on improving healthcare access in rural communities, aiming to evaluate how virtual healthcare platforms can overcome geographical barriers and enhance patient outcomes. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with healthcare professionals and patients in rural settings, along with quantitative surveys to assess healthcare accessibility, satisfaction, and perceived effectiveness. The findings reveal that telemedicine significantly improves access to healthcare by reducing travel time, minimizing wait times for appointments, and offering continuous care, which is crucial for managing chronic conditions. Furthermore, patients expressed high satisfaction with the convenience and affordability of virtual consultations. However, challenges such as limited internet connectivity, technological literacy, and concerns about the quality of care were noted. In conclusion, telemedicine holds great potential in expanding healthcare access in rural communities, but it requires tailored strategies to address infrastructure gaps and ensure equitable access to all individuals. Future research should focus on the long-term outcomes and scalability of telemedicine initiatives in diverse rural settings.
Application of Smart Aquaponics Technology for Sustainable Household-Scale Food Production in Urban Jakarta Prastika Suwandi Tjeng; Rashid Rahman; Rina Nopianti; Ravi Dara
Pengabdian: Jurnal Abdimas Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/abdimas.v3i3.2585

Abstract

Background. Rapid urbanization in Jakarta has intensified challenges related to food security, limited land availability, and environmental degradation, prompting the need for sustainable household-scale food production systems. This study explores the application of smart aquaponics technology as an integrated model combining aquaculture and hydroponics for efficient food production within urban households. Purpose. The research aims to assess the technological feasibility, productivity outcomes, and environmental benefits of smart aquaponics as a sustainable alternative to conventional urban farming methods. Method. A mixed-method design was employed, incorporating experimental trials, sensor-based monitoring, and household surveys conducted between January and August 2024 across five Jakarta districts.. Results. Results indicate that smart aquaponics systems increased vegetable yield by 38% and reduced water consumption by 42% compared to traditional hydroponic setups. The integration of IoT sensors enabled automated nutrient control, improving fish growth rates and system stability. Respondents reported enhanced household food self-sufficiency and reduced monthly food expenditure. Conclusion. The study concludes that smart aquaponics offers a scalable and environmentally friendly solution for urban food resilience, aligning with Indonesia’s Sustainable Development Goals on food security and environmental sustainability.