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Species Diversity and Nesting Descriptions of Stingless Bees (Apidae; Meliponini) on Ambon Island Jacobus S A Lamerkabel; Ria Y Rumthe; Marsia E Sarkol
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 19 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2023.19.1.79

Abstract

Stingless bees have an important role, namely as a potential pollinator for increasing the production of various plants, as well as producing honey and propolis. This study aims to obtain species diversity, morphological characters, morphometric characteristics of stingless bees and descriptions of types of nesting stingers. It was carried out from March to May 2021. Observations of the morphological characters of the worker strata included: body color, thorax, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, propodeum, abdomen, forewing color, number of hammuli, posterior hair of the back tibia, and elliptical disc on the inside of the back basitarsus. While the morphometric strata of workers measured were: body length, head width, head length, eye width, malar space length, second flagellomere width, long wingspan and tegula, back tibia width, back basitarsus width. Observations of stingless beehives include: hive height, nest location/material, entry length and diameter, entrance color and texture. The results of the study of the stingless bee species found in Leihitu District were T. clypearis, and in Salahutu District were T. clypearis and T. fuscobalteata. The morphological character of the species of T. clypearis is the body has a brownish black color with a size of 3.36-3.56 mm, the belly color is blackish brown. Species T. fuscobalteata dominant body brownish black with a body size of 2.78-3.24 mm brownish yellow belly color. Description of the nest of T. clypearis species, namely: nest height 26-219 cm, entrance brown and black, hard and soft structure, entrance hole length 0.3-7 cm, diameter 0.3-4 cm. Types of nesting T. fuscobalteata were: nesting height 160-193 cm, entrance brown, hard and soft structure, entrance length 0.8-1.3 cm, diameter 0.3-1.2 cm. With nesting substrates namely wood, stone and iron.
Moisture Reduction of Honey in Dehumidification and Evaporation Processes Lastriyanto, Anang; Wibowo, Sasongko Aji; Erwan, Erwan; Jaya, Firman; Batoro, Jati; Masyithoh, Dewi; Lamerkabel, JSA
Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST) Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um016v4i22020p153

Abstract

The high water content of honey can lead to fermentation and accelerate the deterioration of honey. One way to prevent fermentation in honey is to reduce the water content of honey. There are several ways to reduce the water content of honey, namely through a dehumidifier and evaporation. This study aimed to examine the relationship of reduced water content towards time in between dehumidifier and evaporation processes. The research method uses an exponential equation model to determine the value of the constant (K). The constant value (K) is used to predict the rate of reduction in moisture content between the dehumidifier and evaporation processes. The results showed that the water content value after the dehumidifier and evaporation process had met the International Standard (SI) with a moisture content value of less than 19 %. The initial moisture content of honey before processing was 21.335 %, then after going through the process, the moisture content of honey in the dehumidifier and evaporation processes were 16.397 % and 14.625 %, respectively. The processing time required for decreasing the water content of honey in between dehumidification and evaporation processes also shows a very significantly difference; In the dehumidifier process, the process takes 720 min. While in the evaporation process, it is 50 min. The exponential equation to determine the constant value of K (1/min.) for the dehumidifier is y = 21.262e-0.00037x with the value of regression R2 = 0.9943. While the exponential equation formula to determine the constant value of K (1/min.) in the evaporation process is y = 21.961e-0.007x with the regression value represent R2 = 0.9262
Sebaran dan Karakter Morfologi Lebah Madu Hutan Apis dorsata (F.) di Pulau Sermata Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya Pattikawa, Romario Hendra; Lamerkabel, Jacobus S A; Hasinu, Jeffij V
Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/j.agrosilvopasture-tech.2023.2.2.394

Abstract

This study aims to determine the distribution and morphological characteristics of the forest bee (Apis dorsata F.) on Sermata Island, Southwest Maluku Regency. The research was conducted in Pupliora Village, Mahaleta Village, Rumkisar Village and Batu Gajah Village on Sermata Island from November to December 2021. The method used in this study was a survey methode on each nest of A. dorsata [F.] forest honeybees on Sermata Island. The results showed that the distribution of Apis dorsata F. forest honey bee hives found on Sermata Island was 51 active nest colonies and 37 inactive nests, at an altitude of 38-215 m asl, with nesting sites found, namely mango trees, breadfruit trees, banyan trees, salawaku trees and rock cliffs. For heights from the ground surface ranging from 4-29 m. The average size of the morphometric characters of Apis dorsata worker bees found was body length 2.0-2.2 cm, head width 0.4-0.5 cm, body length 2.0-2.2 cm, head width 0.4-0.5 cm, head 0.4-0.6 cm. Front wing length 1.3-1.4. The size of the hind wings is 0.9 cm, and the length of the hind legs is 1.1-1.2 cm.
MUSIM TANAM EFEKTIF TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH : UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI DI DESA ABEAN KECAMATAN KEI KECIL TIMUR, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA Madubun, Elia L.; Laimeheriwa, Semuel; Lamerkabel, Jacobus S.A.
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 6 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i6.22567

Abstract

Salah satu permasalahan yang menyebabkan usaha tani bawang merah belum optimal adalah keterbatasan sumber daya air; dimana curah hujan merupakan sumber air utama dalam kegiatan usaha tani. Petani terkadang pasrah menghadapi kekeringan; dimana tidak ada aktivitas penanaman ataupun kalau ada penanaman pertumbuhan tanaman akan terganggu akibat kekeringan sehingga produksi sangat rendah, bahkan gagal panen. Disamping itu, ketika El Nino berlangsung petani sulit untuk menentukan kapan aktivitas penanaman dapat dilakukan. Salah satu tindakan antisipasi yang dapat dilakukan adalah menentukan waktu tanam yang tepat melalui analisis kebutuhan air tanaman. Informasi waktu tanam yang tepat kepada petani dalam kegiatan pemberdayaan, akan sangat membantu mereka untuk terhindar dari kekurangan air, gangguan pertumbuhan tanaman hingga gagal panen. Ke depannya, tidak hanya lembaga perguruan tinggi, pemerintahan daerah dalam hal ini Dinas Pertanian dan instansi terkait lainnya juga perlu memfasilitasi kebutuhan masyarakat petani untuk memperoleh ilmu, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan khusus di bidang pertanian. Untuk itu, perlu dibangun kerjasama yang mengikat antara perguruan tinggi yang ada dengan pemerintah daerah.
SOSIALILISASI PEMBUATAN STUP SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU (HHBK) MADU TRIGONA SP Siruru, Herman; Lamerkabel, Jacobus Suruka Aifaman; Tan, Lieke; Liliefna, Leonard Dantje; Fransz, Jimmy Johanson; Titarsole, Jimmy; Maail, Rohny Setiawan; Parera, Lydia Riekie; Mustamu, Sofia; Imlabla, Wilma Nancy Imlabla Nancy
BAKIRA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2024): BAKIRA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/bakira.2024.5.1.01-09

Abstract

Manusela National Park borders several villages to the south. The proximity of the village location to the National Park is an opportunity to improve the family economy based on Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) through cultivating Trigona sp bees. The aim of Community Service activities is to educate and train the community of bee farming groups to provide stock. Community Service Activities were carried out in collaboration with the Manusela National Park Office, in Moso village, Central Maluku Regency on 21-25 November 2023. The communities who are stakeholders in this activity are honey farmer groups from 3 villages, namely: Moso village, Teluti Baru and Hattu. PKM activity participants are involved in all series of activities starting from delivering materials for making stups to placing stups. The resulting stup was 10 units and 3 units were placed in each village and 1 stup unit was placed around the location where the stup was made.
EKSPLORASI JENIS-JENIS LEBAH MADU TAK BERSENGAT DI KEPULAUAN ARU Kwalepa, Santy; Tan, Lieke; Lamerkabel, Jacobus
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.1.2024.1-17

Abstract

Exelation aims to find what types of stingless honey bees are there in the Aru Islands. The research was carried out on the Aru Islands, Wamar Island (Wangel and Durdiela Village), Kobror Island (Warbola and Benana Village), and Koba Island (Mutrai and Koba Village) from March to July 2022. The method used in preciation in Vata is a descriptive method, namely identifying stingless honey bees through observation, morphological characteristics and measurements, morphometrics and describing the location of the eccomium. Research shows that stingless honey bee stings were found. In Kalman Aru there were 36 active colonies at a height of 1-241 cm, with nesting sites found namely cave cavities, stone cavities and Ulouran rates. The average morphometric character of Tetragonula capens worker stratum bees found was long. body 374-4 25mm, head width 177-1 81mm. head space 1 47-1 55mm, wing length 3.81-4-35mm, antenna length 170-173mm, while Tetragonula cobalteata which was found, body length 278-324mm, head width 1 18-132 mm, head length 109-123 mm wing length and tegula 316-3.22 mm, and antenna length 2 18-2.22 mm.
Tempat Persarangan Lebah Hutan (Apis dorsata F.) di Pulau Sermata Lamerkabel, Jacobus S. A.; Masauna, Esther D; Utuwaly, Imas D; Jaya, Firman; Lastriyanto, Anang; Yunus, Mochammad; Batoro, Jati; Erwan, Erwan; Masyithoh, Dewi; Ustadi, Ustadi
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jpk.2024.8.1.1

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the nesting sites of Apis dorsata (F) forest bees. the method used in this research was a descriptive survey. The results showed that trees and rock cliffs are nesting sites for forest bees on the island of Sermata. The Banyan tree is a tree that is preferred as a nesting place for forest bees (4 trees) in addition to Mango trees (2 trees), Salawaku (2 trees) , Kemiri (1 tree) , and Parna (1 tree). The height of the nesting places of forest bee colonies on trees and rock cliffs from the ground is at an altitude of 2.82 m to 27.40 m. The mango tree is the lowest forest bee nesting tree, while the highest is found in the banyan tree (20.51 m) and rock cliff 27.40 m. The habitat for the most forest bee colonies was 95 colonies in the range > 0-100 masl and 20 colonies in the range > 100-200 masl. The number of forest bee nests found in the locations of the villages of Regoha, Rotnama, Lelang, and Elo was 115 colony nests.
Increasing the Capacity of Teachers and Students in Understanding the Concept of Environmental Awareness of Honey Bee Cultivation Papilaya, Pamela Mercy; Lamerkabel, Jacobus SA; Tuapattinaya, Prelly MJ
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v5i3.694

Abstract

Bees are honey-producing insects from the genus apis. In addition to honey, bees also produce pollen, royal jelly, propolis, beeswax and bee venom. Honey products that are widely found in Indonesia come from local honey bees, superior bees, wild bees, and lanceng bees. The high demand has driven up the price of honey bee products. Propolis has various health benefits such as containing high antioxidants and phenols, so it has the potential to cure various diseases such as toothache, influenza, diabetes mellitus, tuberculosis, and others. The purpose of this community service is to provide assistance to students regarding environmental awareness of honey bee cultivation at the Pattimura University Laboratory Middle School, Ambon and to increase the capacity of teachers in understanding the concept of environmental awareness of honey bee cultivation. The steps taken for learning honey bee cultivation use Project based learning (PjBL).