Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Application of Queue Theory in Cafe Services with Erlang Distribution Ramadhani, Bagus D.; Cahyono, Budi; Rahayu, Joana K.; Rahmah, Syifa M.; Dani, Andrea Tri Rian
Mikailalsys Journal of Mathematics and Statistics Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Mikailalsys Journal of Mathematics and Statistics
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mjms.v2i3.3403

Abstract

As urban lifestyles evolve, culinary businesses, particularly cafes, have experienced rapid growth. This surge in popularity has led to an increase in customers and, consequently, longer queues. These extended wait times can frustrate customers and pose challenges to cafe management. To address this issue, we conducted a comprehensive eval_uation and optimization of the service system at a Samarinda cafe using the Erlang distribution queuing system. Primary data was meticulously collected over six days, amounting to a total of 12 hours of observation. Kolmogorov-Smirnov distribution fitting tests were employed, revealing that customer service times adhered to an exponential distribution. The average customer arrival rate was determined to be 0.351 per minute, while the average service time was calculated at 5.546 minutes per customer. Our analysis confirmed that the system operates in a steady state with a utility value of 0.06, indicating sufficient service capacity to handle the current customer load. Therefore, the study concludes that the cafe's service system is currently optimal.
Comparison of Value at Risk (VaR) in Risk Analysis: Historical, Variance Covariance and Monte Carlo Methods Fauziyah, Meirinda; Dani, Andrea Tri Rian; Koirudin, Hadi; Budi, Ennesya Estya; Avrilia, Khairunnisa; Watika, Noor Hikmah
Mikailalsys Journal of Mathematics and Statistics Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Mikailalsys Journal of Mathematics and Statistics
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mjms.v2i3.3778

Abstract

Value at Risk (VaR) is a method used to measure financial risk in a company. VaR calculations are often used to calculate the level of loss from shares in a company, such as bank shares. The aim of this research is to determine the level of losses in Bank Central Asia shares using the historical method, the Variance-covariance method, and the Monte Carlo method. the results showed that with an initial investment of $50 and using the Historical method at a significant level of 95%, the VaR value was obtained at $16.42 or IDR. 267.301 and at the 90% significant level, the VaR value was obtained at $12.41 or IDR. 202.022. Based on the Variance-covariance method with an initial investment of 50$ at the 95% significant level, the VaR value is obtained at $16.42 or IDR. 267,301 and at the 90% significant level, the VaR value is obtained at $12.79 or IDR. 208.208. Meanwhile, based on the Monte Carlo method with an initial investment of $50, at a significant level of 95%, the VaR value is obtained at $16.46 or IDR. 267,952 and at the 90% significance level, the VaR value is obtained at $12.84 or IDR. 209.022. Based on the three methods used, it was concluded that the Monte Carlo method gave greater results compared to the other two methods.
Analysis the Effect of Inflation, Gold Prices in Dollars, Rupiah Exchange to Bank Indonesia Monthly Rates After the COVID 19 Seputro, Dimas Nugroho Dwi; Dani, Andrea Tri Rian; Fauziyah, Meirinda; Adrianingsih, Narita Yuri; Putra, Fachrian Bimantoro
Mikailalsys Journal of Mathematics and Statistics Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Mikailalsys Journal of Mathematics and Statistics
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mjms.v2i3.3767

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused economic turmoil to become uncertain, affecting all aspects of Indonesian society's lives. This research aims to determine the relationship between the inflation rate, the transaction price of the last issuer of gold and the rupiah exchange rate that occurred in the period after the Covid-19 pandemic on the monthly interest rate of Bank Indonesia, both together and each variable on the monthly interest rate of Bank Indonesia. This research details the research steps starting from classical assumption test analysis, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination to hypothesis testing. The research results show that from the inflation rate, the price of gold in dollars together has a significant influence on the dependent variable, namely the Bank Indonesia monthly interest rate. Inflation and gold prices in dollars partially have a significant influence on Bank Indonesia's monthly interest rate, while the rupiah exchange rate variable partially does not have a significant influence on Bank Indonesia's monthly interest rate. Inflation is the most dominant variable in Bank Indonesia's monthly interest rate after the Covid-19 pandemic.
Time Series Modeling with Intervention Analysis to Evaluate of COVID-19 Impact on the Stock Markets in Indonesia and Global Dani, Andrea Tri Rian; Putra, Fachrian Bimantoro
Euler : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Sains dan Teknologi Volume 13 Issue 1 April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/euler.v13i1.31081

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic began in December 2019 and led to significant disruptions in global financial markets. This study investigates the impact of the pandemic on stock indices in Indonesia (IHSG), the United States (DJI), and South Korea (KOSPI) using intervention analysis with a step function, which is designed to model permanent shifts in time series data following external shocks. Unlike traditional models such as ARIMA that assume data continuity, intervention models, particularly those using step functions, are highly suitable for assessing long-term economic disruptions and structural breaks caused by pandemics. This research uses daily stock price index data from January 10, 2019, to May 8, 2020, obtained from Yahoo Finance. The step function identifies the point of sustained change triggered by the initial COVID-19 outbreak and subsequent market reactions. The analysis shows that the pandemic caused significant and persistent declines across all observed indices. IHSG recorded its sharpest drop on March 26, 2020, while DJI and KOSPI experienced similar downward trends from March to April 2020. The forecasting performance of the intervention model was excellent, with Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) values of 0.72% for IHSG, 0.87% for DJI, and 0.82% for KOSPI, demonstrating high accuracy in modeling stock market behavior during crisis conditions.
PENGUJIAN HIPOTESIS SIMULTAN MODEL REGRESI NONPARAMETRIK SPLINE TRUNCATED DALAM PEMODELAN KASUS EKONOMI DANI, ANDREA TRI RIAN; ADRIANINGSIH, NARITA YURI; AINURROCHMAH, ALIFTA
Jambura Journal of Probability and Statistics Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Jambura Journal of Probability and Statictics
Publisher : Department of Mathematics, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34312/jjps.v1i2.7755

Abstract

The pattern in a relationship between the response variable and the predictor variable can be known and some cannot be known. In determining the unknown pattern of relationships, nonparametric regression approaches can be used. The nonparametric regression approach is very flexible. One of the most frequently used nonparametric regression approaches is the truncated spline. Truncated splines are polynomial pieces that are segmented and continuous. The purpose of this study is to obtain the best estimator model in the Gini Ratio case against the variables suspected of influencing it, then perform simultaneous hypothesis testing on the nonparametric regression model. The criteria for the goodness of the model use the GCV and R2 values. In the case modeling of the District / City Gini Ratio in East Java Province using a nonparametric regression approach, it was found that the truncated spline estimator with 3 knots points gave quite good results. This is indicated by the coefficient of determination of the truncated spline estimator, which is 84.76%. Based on the results of simultaneous testing, it was found that the open unemployment rate, the percentage of poor people and the rate of economic growth simultaneously had an influence on the Gini Ratio.
Mengeksplorasi Masalah Kejahatan dari POV Statistik dengan Regresi Binomial Negatif Dani, Andrea Tri Rian; Fathurahman, M.; Ni'matuzzahroh, Ludia; Putri Permata, Regita; Putra, Fachrian Bimantoro
Jurnal Varian Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/varian.v8i2.4445

Abstract

Criminality is a complex issue in Indonesia that is very important to the government, law enforcement agencies, and society. The underlying causes of Indonesia's crime problem are complex and impacted by various circumstances. The aim of this research is to model the crime problem in Indonesia and determine the influencing factors.  The method used in this research is Negative Binomial Regression. The results of the study show that the negative binomial regression model can be used to model criminal problems because the variance value is more significant than the average. Based on the parameter significance test results, both simultaneously and partially, the open unemployment rate, Gini ratio, average years of schooling, and prevalence of inadequate food consumption significantly affect the crime rate, with an Akaike’s Information Criterion Corrected (AICc) value of 698,098. These findings suggest that addressing economic inequality, unemployment, education, and food security could help reduce crime in Indonesia. Policies aimed at improving job opportunities, reducing income disparity, and enhancing education and food security are crucial in mitigating crime. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers and law enforcement agencies, offering a foundation for more targeted and effective crime prevention strategies. Future research could employ the robust Poisson Inverse Gaussian Regression method to avoid the overdispersion problem. 
ESTIMATION OF A BI-RESPONSE TRUNCATED SPLINE NONPARAMETRIC REGRESSION MODEL ON LIFE EXPECTANCY AND PREVALENCE OF UNDERWEIGHT CHILDREN IN INDONESIA Anisar, Anggi Putri; Sifriyani, Sifriyani; Dani, Andrea Tri Rian
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 17 No 4 (2023): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol17iss4pp2011-2022

Abstract

Researchers use the nonparametric regression method because it provides excellent flexibility in the modeling process. Nonparametric regression procedures can be used if the relationship pattern between the predictor and response variables is unknown. The truncated spline method is one of the most frequently used nonparametric regression methods. A truncated spline is a polynomial slice with continuous segmented properties, and the resulting curve is relatively smooth. The advantage of truncated splines is that they can be used on data that experience behavior changes at specific intervals. The nonparametric spline truncated bi-response regression approach is used when one or more predictor variables affect the two response variables with the assumption that there is a correlation between the response variables. This study aimed to obtain the best spline truncated bi-response nonparametric regression model on life expectancy data and the prevalence of underweight children in Indonesia in 2021. The data used comes from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Indonesian Ministry of Health. The optimal knot point selection method uses the Generalized Cross Validation (GCV) method. The results showed that the best model formed was obtained using three-knot points based on a minimum GCV value of 22.77 and a coefficient of determination of 99.58%.
MIXED ESTIMATORS OF TRUNCATED SPLINE-EPANECHNIKOV KERNEL ON NONPARAMETRIC REGRESSION AND ITS APPLICATIONS Sifriyani, Sifriyani; Dani, Andrea Tri Rian; Fauziyah, Meirinda; Mar’ah, Zakiyah
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 17 No 4 (2023): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol17iss4pp2023-2032

Abstract

Research on innovations in the statistics and statistical computing program systems implemented in the health sector. The development of a mixed estimator model is an innovation of nonparametric regression analysis by combining two approaches in nonparametric regression, namely the truncated spline estimator and the Epanechnikov kernel. The urgency of this study is that there are often cases where there are different data patterns from each predictor variable. In addition, by using only one form of the estimator in estimating a multivariable regression curve, the result is that the estimator obtained will not match the data pattern. The research objective was to find a mixed estimator between the truncated spline and the Epanechnikov kernel and the estimator results were applied to Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever case data. The unit of observation is a province in Indonesia and This study relied on secondary data received from the Central Statistical Agency (BPS) and the Health Office. Based on the analysis results, it was found that the best model of nonparametric regression with a mixed estimator of the truncated spline and Epanechnikov Kernel is a model with 3 knots with a combination of variables. The coefficient of determination (R2) is 98.11%. We can conclude that the mixed estimator tends to follow actual data and represents a nonparametric regression model with a mixed estimator that can predict the number of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Cases in Indonesia
MODELING OPEN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE IN KALIMANTAN ISLAND USING NONPARAMETRIC REGRESSION WITH FOURIER SERIES ESTIMATOR Rahmania, Rahmania; Sifriyani, Sifriyani; Dani, Andrea Tri Rian
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 18 No 1 (2024): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol18iss1pp0245-0254

Abstract

Nonparametric regression is a regression approach that is used to determine the relationship between the response variable and the predictor variable if the shape of the regression curve is unknown. One of the popular estimators used in nonparametric regression is the Fourier series estimator. Fourier series nonparametric regression is generally used when the pattern of the investigated data is unknown and there is a tendency for the pattern to repeat. The purpose of this study is to estimate nonparametric regression using the Fourier series approach and to find out the factors that influence the open unemployment rate on the island of Borneo in 2021. The criteria for the goodness of the model used Generalized Cross Validation (GCV) and the coefficient of determination ( ). Based on the results, it was found that the best nonparametric regression model for the Fourier series was the model with 5 oscillations which indicated a minimum GCV of 10.47 and an of 74.22%. Furthermore, based on the results of parameter significance testing either simultaneously or partially, it shows that all predictor variables have a significant effect on the open unemployment rate. The predictor variables include the labor force participation rate, the average length of schooling, the percentage of poor people, economic growth rate, and total population.
MODELING STUNTING PREVALENCE IN INDONESIA USING SPLINE TRUNCATED SEMIPARAMETRIC REGRESSION Fadlirhohim, Rizki Dwi; Sifriyani, Sifriyani; Dani, Andrea Tri Rian
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 18 No 3 (2024): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol18iss3pp2015-2028

Abstract

Semiparametric regression combines parametric and nonparametric regression approaches. It is employed when the relationship pattern of the response variable is known with some predictors, while for other predictors, the relationship pattern is uncertain. The parametric regression component in this study is linear regression, while the nonparametric component utilizes a spline truncated estimator, resulting in a semiparametric spline truncated regression model. The case study focuses on the prevalence of stunting across 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2022, revealing a relatively high prevalence of 21.60%. The research aims to determine the optimal number of knots, the best model, and factors influencing stunting prevalence in Indonesia. The findings indicate that the optimal three-knot model with a GCV of 9.30 yields an RMSE of 1.70 and R2 of 92.71%. Significance tests for simultaneous and partial parameters reveal that all predictor variables significantly influence stunting prevalence.
Co-Authors A'yun, Qonita Qurrota Adhitya Ronnie Effendie, Adhitya Ronnie AINURROCHMAH, ALIFTA Alifta Ainurrochmah Alifta Ainurrochmah Anisar, Anggi Putri AVIANTHOLIB, IGAR CALVERIA Avrilia, Khairunnisa Budi Cahyono Budi, Ennesya Estya Candra, Yossy Chandra, Yossy Dandito Laa Ull Darnah Darnah, Darnah Dimas Nugroho Dwi Seputro Fachrian Bimantoro Putra Fadlirhohim, Rizki Dwi Fauziyah, Meirinda Fidia Deny Tisna Amijaya Goenjatoro, Rito Hardina Sandariria Hinadang, Elen A. I Gusti Bagus Ngurah Diksa I Nyoman Budiantara I Nyoman Budiantara Ibaad, Muhammad Irsadul indarsih, Indarsih Koirudin, Hadi Kosasih, Raditya Arya Krisna Rendi Awalludin Ludia Ni'matuzzahroh Ludia Ni’matuzzahroh M. Fathurahman M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Mahmuda, Siti Mar’ah, Zakiyah Meirinda Fauziyah Melisa Arumsari Memi Nor Hayati Mislan Muawanah, Chusnul Muhammad Aldani Zen Mulyadi, Taqriri Kamal Nanda Arista Rizki NARITA YURI ADRIANINGSIH Ni'matuzzahroh, Ludia Nilam Novita Sari Novidianto, Raditya Nurul Istiqomah Oroh, Chiko Zet Puspitasari, Melda Putra, Fachrian Bimantoro Qonita Qurrota A'yun Raditya Arya Kosasih Raditya Novidianto Rahayu, Joana K. Rahmah, Syifa M. Rahmah, Syifa Mutia Rahmania Rahmania Ramadhani, Bagus D. Regita Putri Permata Rifdatun Ni’mah Riry Sriningsih Rito Goejantoro, Rito Sifriyani, Sifriyani Siringoringo, Meiliyani Siswahyudianto Sitinjak, Jesselin Paskalis Solikhah, Arifatus Solikhatun, Solikhatun Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuningsih Sri Wigantono Sukamto, Ika Sumiyarsi Surya Prangga Suyitno Suyitno Syaripuddin Syaripuddin Tanur, Erwin Tutik Handayani, Tutik Uha Isnaini Vita Ratnasari Wahyujati, Mohamad Fahruli Watika, Noor Hikmah Zen, Muhammad Aldani