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Journal : LEGAL BRIEF

Sistem Kekerabatan dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Hukum Waris Islam Halimatul Maryani; Adawiyah Nasution; Dani Sintara; Bonanda Japatani Siregar
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 11 No. 4 (2022): October: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (280.851 KB)

Abstract

The Indonesian nation is famous for its diversity of different ethnic groups, races, ethnicities, cultures, and religions, giving rise to certain uniqueness such as regulating the character of one's personality as a family member. There are three forms of the kinship system that exist in Indonesia in terms of continuing the offspring in the family, namely unilateral, parental, and multilateral. Laws in Indonesia are also very diverse due to the influence of the conditions of the pluralistic society, including different customs. This paper will discuss only two hereditary systems. Well, the lineage system in unilateral form is an interesting system of lineages. There are two forms of this unilateral system, namely patrilineal and matrilineal. The patrilineal system is a family kinship system that is enforced by looking at the lineage of the father such as the Batak, Lampung, Gayo, and others, meaning that a person's or family's lineage system connects himself to the father, entirely upward to the father of the father as an example of "Marga". For the Batak clan, the clan is followed by the father's lineage and genealogy, from top to bottom. As for the matrilineal, this is the opposite kinship system from the father, namely the continuation system in the family is enforced by looking at the lineage of the mother, meaning that each person will always connect himself to the mother, like the Minangkabau tribe, then the family relationship is drawn upwards from maternal lineage, also downwards. The aim is to examine the influence of the existing kinship system in Indonesia on Islamic inheritance law, using a combination of normative juridical and sociological juridical methods.
Legal Study of Iran's Perspective on One Belt One Road Initiative as a China Economic Expansion Strategy Adawiyah Nasution; Haya Qonita; Farrel Maulana; Safira Prima Indira
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 11 No. 5 (2022): Desember: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.256 KB) | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v11i5.547

Abstract

The unique thing that happened was that China became a party that could cooperate with countries in the Middle East even though these countries were at war with each other. China became a great support for Iran when the United States decided to launch an embargo on Iran, but China in fact has a strong cooperative relationship with Saudi Arabia which is a rival to Iran. In terms of the feud between Qatar and Saudi Arabia, China was able to become a mediator by using the CASCF forum in Beijing. When Saudi Arabia launched an economic embargo on Qatar, the steps taken by China were to increase exports and imports so that it could replace the United States, which had previously been a source of Qatar's imports. China is able to negotiate with countries in the region by offering the establishment of a more effective cooperative relationship, which is valid for a long period of time in the diplomatic, security, and economic areas. China's economic expansion has been achieved by establishing good bilateral relations with Middle Eastern countries, although there are big differences in the geopolitical interests of each country. The purpose of this study is to examine China's Strategy; Economic Expansion in the Middle East Region, and Iran's Perspective on the One Belt On Road Initiative, with legal analysis methods and descriptive analysis related to the themes in this paper. China's economic expansion has been achieved by establishing good bilateral relations with Middle Eastern countries, although there are big differences in the geopolitical interests of each country. The purpose of this study is to examine China's Strategy; Economic Expansion in the Middle East Region, and Iran's Perspective on the One Belt On Road Initiative, with legal analysis methods and descriptive analysis related to the themes in this paper. China's economic expansion has been successfully achieved by establishing good bilateral relations with Middle Eastern countries, even though there are big differences in the geopolitical interests of each country. The purpose of this study is to examine China's Strategy; Economic Expansion in the Middle East Region, and Iran's Perspective on the One Belt On Road Initiative, with legal analysis methods and descriptive analysis related to the themes in this paper.