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Pembagian Pembayaran Piutang Kreditur Menurut Azas Keadilan Dalam Hukum Kepailitan : (UU No 37 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kepailitan Dan (PKPU)) Puja Riani Nasution; Irsyad Agung Miranda; Fikri Ramadhan; Fitra Anugrah Nasution; Hardiansyah Lubis; Tri Reni Novita
Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): September : Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/deposisi.v2i2.3377

Bankruptcy is a business settlement process through litigation, namely through the commercial court. Bankruptcy is regulated in Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations or abbreviated as UUK 2004. Prior to the promulgation of UUK 2004, it was about Faillissement Verordening (Law on Bankruptcy) which was then updated through Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 1998 and then ratified as Law Number 4 of 1998. Based on the explanation in the background section of the problem, the problem is how to take legal action in bankruptcy cases according to Law Number How to distribute payments for creditors' receivables according to the principles of justice in bankruptcy law. In Article 16 paragraph (1) of Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations ("UU 37/2004") it is stated that the curator has the authority to carry out the duties of managing and/or settling bankrupt assets from the date the bankruptcy disclosure is made, even though against the decision, cassation or reconsideration is granted. What is meant by "settlement" is the cashing out of assets to pay or settle debts.

Tinjauan Yuridis Tindak Pidana Pencurian Dengan Pemberatan Yang Dilakukan Secara Berlanjut Putusan Nomor 1271/Pid.B/2023/PN Lbp Lusiani Silalahi; Tri Reni Novita
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Mahkamah:Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v1i4.163

Cases of criminal acts of theft with ongoing aggravations, as regulated in various court decisions, criminal law provisions often give the impression that there is only one main perpetrator who is charged with criminal sanctions for each criminal act. Shows how criminal law must respond to situations where crimes are committed repeatedly and involve more than one individual. In general, participation can be interpreted as an act (criminal act) carried out by more than one person. Therefore, determining the position of the perpetrator in a criminal act is very important. Perpetrators in the general sense of plea must be distinguished from perpetrators in the formulation of Article 55 paragraph (1).The aim of this research is to determine the Juridical Review of the Crime of Theft with Continuous Aggravation. The location for data collection in this research was at the Galang Police Criminal Investigation Unit, Deli Serdang Police on Jl. Perintis Independen No 1 Galang Kota, Galang sub-district, Deli Serdang Regency. The type of research used in this research is empirical research, namely legal research carried out by examining library materials or secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Researchers can use one or a combination of techniques depending on the problem being faced or being researched. The data analysis technique used in this legal research uses qualitative analysis.Based on the research results, in Decision Number 1271/Pid.B/2023/PN Lbp regarding the crime of theft with ongoing aggravation, various causal factors and legal considerations show the complexity of the case. The main causal factors include economic and social conditions that encourage individuals to look for shortcuts in meeting their living needs, as well as the influence of the social and social environment which can increase the risk of involvement in criminal acts. Lack of access to education and training, as well as psychological factors such as emotional disorders and certain personality characteristics, also play a significant role in driving criminal activity.It can be concluded that the application of Article 363 Paragraph (1) 3rd and 4th of the Criminal Code, the Panel of Judges considered that the defendant's actions fulfilled the elements of the crime of theft with aggravation as regulated in Article 363 Paragraph (1) 3rd and 4th of the Criminal Code.

Analisis Yuridis Mengenai Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Menghilangkan Nyawa Seseorang : Studi Kasus Nomor 200/Pid.B/2023/PN KBJ Dadang Suganda; Halimatul Maryani; Dani Sintara; Tri Reni Novita
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Mahkamah:Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v1i4.165

In Article 338 of the Criminal Code, the element of taking a life is formulated as een ander van het leven beroven which means "taking another person's life". Because the act or behavior of taking another person's life does not always contain an element of violence, whereas if the word oven is translated with the word plunder then the act must be carried out with violence. The research method used in this thesis is juridical-empirical. Juridical-empirical research is legal research regarding the application or implementation of normative legal provisions directly to each specific legal event that occurs in society. Data collection methods are techniques or methods that can be used by researchers to collect data. The technique of designating a word that is abstract and not manifested in objects, but its use can only be seen through: questionnaires, interviews, observations, exams (tests), documentation, etc. Based on the research results, in case 200/Pid.B/2023/PN Kabanjahe, the application of Article 338 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) as a basis for assessing the crime of murder has a number of aspects that need to be studied in depth. The Public Prosecutor charged the Defendant with many articles, starting from Article 170 paragraph (2) 3e of the Criminal Code to Article 55 paragraph (1) 1st of the Criminal Code. This shows the prosecutor's efforts to cover all actions carried out by the Defendant. However, the main focus should be on premeditated murder, which is regulated in Article 340 of the Criminal Code. In case 200/Pid.B/2023/PN Kabanjahe, the defendant Melina Simanjuntak alias Mamak Rani alias Ina Juntak was found guilty of committing the crime of murder accompanied by theft based on Article 339 of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Article 55 paragraph (1) 1st of the Criminal Code. The Panel of Judges considered a number of legal facts revealed during the trial, including the Defendant's direct involvement in the criminal acts committed with Jamando Sipayung. The use of strong evidence, such as bloodstains and valuables belonging to the victim, further strengthens the charges. Therefore, the Defendant was sentenced to prison for 15 years, with the period of detention already served being deducted from the sentence. Based on the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that in case 200/Pid.B/2023/PN Kbj, the application of the elements The crime of murder as regulated in Article 338 of the Criminal Code has been carried out carefully. Apart from that, the consideration of the Panel of Judges in handing down sentences against perpetrators also reflects justice. The judge considers the background of the case, the perpetrator's motivation based on hurt feelings, and the impact of the act on the victim and his family

Review Legal to Agreement Borrow Borrowing Money Declared Void by Law (Case Study of Decision) Number 451/ Rev.G /2012/ Pn.Jkt.Bar) Tomy Yosua Harianja; Tri Reni Novita
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 02 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Where in this case the plaintiff has been legally proven to have defaulted by not fulfilling his obligations in paying debt installments that began on November 30, 2011 until the sending of warning letters. In this case the Plaintiff did not make achievements as agreed by both parties. So that the Defendant suffered a loss caused by the Plaintiff because he was late paying his penalty. Literature review In this thesis, among others, the basic concepts of the agreement and the elements of the agreement, the legitimate terms of the agreement, the principles of the agreement, the borrowing agreement to borrow money, the null and void agreement, the General Review , and the Fiduciary Understanding. This article uses a normative juridical research method or library research and is prescriptive that focuses on formulating recommendations about the steps that must be taken in solving certain problems. The results of this study are PT Bangun Karya Lestari fulfilling the elements of default, namely the existence of an agreement, a loss, an error, and the existence of a sanction. The Panel of Judges has a position in resolving the law on disputes between PT Bangun Karya Lestari and Nine Am Ltd. In this case an agreement between English-speaking countries must follow the rules stated in Article 31 paragraph (1) of the Language Law, which means that the Loan Agreement is obliged to speak Indonesian .

Peranan Hukum Dalam Mengatasi Kondisi Ekonomi Rendah Yang Mengakibatkan Tingkat Kejahatan di Kelurahan Kuala Silau Bestari Nuraf Raihan; Halimatul Maryani; Dani Sintara; Tri Reni Novita
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 3 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i3.1406

Kondisi ekonomi yang tidak stabil seperti kemiskinan, pengangguran, dan ketimpangan pendapatan berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kriminalitas. Ketidakmampuan masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar mendorong sebagian individu melakukan tindakan melanggar hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kriminalitas dan indikator pembangunan ekonomi, serta mengevaluasi peran kebijakan hukum dalam menanggulangi kejahatan berbasis ekonomi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum berperan dalam menjaga stabilitas sosial melalui penguatan regulasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat, namun lemahnya penegakan hukum dan minimnya akses ekonomi menjadi penghambat. Selain itu, kemiskinan struktural, ketimpangan pendapatan, serta dominasi sektor informal memperburuk situasi. Ditemukan pula bahwa pendekatan kolaboratif antara aparat, masyarakat, dan tokoh lokal melalui strategi restorative justice mampu mereduksi eskalasi kriminalitas. Oleh karena itu, integrasi kebijakan hukum, ekonomi, dan sosial menjadi urgensi untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang tertib dan berkeadilan

Analisis Yuridis Tentang Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Tindak Pidana Kejahatan Seksual Anak di Bawah Umur: Studi Kasus Nomor :663/Pid.Sus/2024/PN.Mdn Irfansyah Lubis; Tri Reni Novita
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 3 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i3.1523

Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak merupakan pelanggaran serius terhadap hak asasi manusia dan menjadi fenomena yang terus meningkat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi anak korban kekerasan seksual di bawah umur, mengkaji efektivitas peraturan yang berlaku, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Data diperoleh melalui penelusuran literatur hukum, peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin hukum, serta studi kasus putusan pengadilan Nomor 663/Pid.Sus/2024/PN.Mdn. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia telah memiliki kerangka hukum yang cukup memadai untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada anak korban kekerasan seksual, termasuk ketentuan pidana dalam KUHP dan UU Perlindungan Anak. Namun, efektivitasnya belum maksimal karena lemahnya implementasi, keterbatasan rehabilitasi, dan minimnya koordinasi antarlembaga. Selain itu, faktor individu pelaku, kerentanan korban, lingkungan keluarga yang tidak stabil, budaya patriarkal, serta lemahnya sistem penegakan hukum menjadi penyebab kompleks dalam kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak. Implikasi dari temuan ini menunjukkan perlunya pendekatan komprehensif yang melibatkan berbagai pihak untuk memperkuat perlindungan anak, peningkatan kapasitas aparat penegak hukum, rehabilitasi korban, serta edukasi masyarakat guna mencegah dan menanggulangi kekerasan seksual anak secara lebih efektif

Perlindungan Perempuan Terhadap Kasus Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) Pada Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004: Studi Kasus Nomor 1119/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Mdn Junika Indar Sawitri; Bonanda Japatani Siregar; Mahzaniar; Tri Reni Novita
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 3 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i3.1532

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) merupakan bentuk pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang masih marak terjadi di Indonesia, terutama pada perempuan sebagai korban yang paling rentan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan korban KDRT, mengkaji dampak fisik dan psikologis yang ditimbulkan, serta mengevaluasi pengaruh budaya diam dalam pelaporan dan penyelesaian kasus KDRT. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif melalui studi pustaka dan dokumentasi hukum, dengan studi kasus pada perkara Nomor 1119/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Mdn di Pengadilan Negeri Medan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa korban mengalami kekerasan fisik dan trauma psikologis akibat tindakan suami yang juga terlibat dalam perselingkuhan. Budaya patriarki dan tekanan sosial menyebabkan korban enggan melapor. Simpulan dari studi ini menegaskan bahwa perlindungan hukum belum optimal dan perlu diperkuat dengan kebijakan pendukung seperti perlindungan saksi dan pelaporan yang ramah korban. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah pentingnya pendekatan holistik yang melibatkan reformasi hukum, edukasi publik, dan pemberdayaan perempuan guna memutus siklus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga.

Analisis Yuridis Peningkatan Pelayanan Paspor Di Era Digital Pada Kantor Imigrasi Kelas II Belawan Ditinjau Menurut UU No 6 Tahun 2011 Andreas Virga Siahaan; Tri Reni Novita
Albayan Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Vol. 1 No. 02 (2024)
Publisher : Albayan Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies

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This research aims to analyse the improvement of passport services in the digital era at the Class II Belawan Immigration Office from a juridical point of view, specifically based on Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration. The main focus of this research includes three aspects, namely: legal arrangements related to passport services according to laws and regulations, identification of obstacles in the implementation of digital services, and solutions applied by the Immigration Office in overcoming these problems.The research method used is empirical juridical method, with data collection techniques through literature study and direct interviews with immigration officers and academics in the field of state administrative law. The results showed that digital passport services have had a positive impact on the efficiency and transparency of public services. However, there are still obstacles in the form of a lack of public digital literacy, technological infrastructure constraints, and the need to strengthen personal data protection.In conclusion, the digitalisation of passport services is a policy that is legally valid and in accordance with immigration principles. To create inclusive and sustainable services, synergy between the government, the community, and the private sector is needed in terms of education, system strengthening, and legal protection.

Penyelesaian Perkara Wanprestasi Pada Perjanjian Pinjaman/Kredit Umum Pedesaan (KUPEDES) (Putusan Nomor 76/Pdt.G.S/2024/PN Mdn) Hania Abidah; Tri Reni Novita; Halimatul Maryani; Mahzaniar
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 4 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i4.1310

Sistem kredit mikro seperti Kredit Umum Pedesaan (KUPEDES) yang disediakan oleh PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia berperan penting dalam mendukung UMKM dan masyarakat pedesaan, namun praktiknya sering menghadapi persoalan wanprestasi akibat ketidakmampuan finansial maupun rendahnya pemahaman debitur terhadap isi perjanjian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyelesaian sengketa wanprestasi dalam perjanjian pinjaman KUPEDES dengan studi kasus Putusan Nomor 76/Pdt.G.S/2024/PN Mdn, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab wanprestasi dan langkah pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan analisis deskriptif terhadap putusan pengadilan, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan literatur hukum terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengadilan menyatakan debitur wanprestasi karena tidak memenuhi kewajiban pembayaran, sehingga dijatuhi kewajiban melunasi pinjaman dan agunan disita untuk dilelang, sementara faktor utama penyebab wanprestasi adalah lemahnya kondisi finansial, kurangnya literasi hukum, dan pengawasan kredit yang terbatas. Implikasi penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya analisis kredit yang ketat, edukasi hukum kepada debitur, serta penerapan prinsip 4P dan 3R oleh perbankan untuk menjaga keberlanjutan pembiayaan mikro di pedesaan

Kewenangan Pos Bantuan Hukum (Posbakum) di Pengadilan Agama SEI Rampah Dalam Mewujudkan Keadilan Bagi Masyarakat Tidak Mampu: Salinan Putusan Nomor 16/Pdt.G/2025/PA. Srh Fitria Ananda; Tri Reni Novita; Mahzaniar, Mahzaniar; Halimatul Maryani
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 4 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i4.1530

Akses keadilan merupakan hak fundamental setiap warga negara yang seringkali sulit dijangkau oleh masyarakat tidak mampu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kewenangan Pos Bantuan Hukum (Posbakum) di Pengadilan Agama Sei Rampah dalam memberikan layanan hukum kepada masyarakat yang kurang mampu, mengidentifikasi hambatan yang dihadapi, serta mengevaluasi efektivitasnya dalam mendukung asas peradilan sederhana, cepat, dan biaya ringan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi sebagai metode pengumpulan data, serta analisis deskriptif untuk menafsirkan hasil temuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Posbakum memberikan kontribusi nyata melalui konsultasi hukum, pembuatan dokumen hukum, dan pendampingan administratif, meskipun masih dihadapkan pada keterbatasan sumber daya manusia dan kurangnya sosialisasi. Temuan ini mengimplikasikan perlunya peningkatan kapasitas, dukungan regulasi, serta strategi sosialisasi yang lebih luas agar layanan Posbakum dapat menjangkau masyarakat miskin secara lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan

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