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Rahayu, Dian Yuniar Syanti
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OPTIMALISASI KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DALAM MELAKUKAN ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING (ADL) MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN PENDAMPING LANSIA Rahayu, Dian Yuniar Syanti; Usman, Reni Devianti; Putri, Dwi Purnama
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i1.1407

Abstract

The elderly are an important part of society that often faces challenges in carrying out daily activities due to factors such as physical, health, and environmental changes. Seniors often face challenges in carrying out activities of daily living (ADLs) due to physical and cognitive changes associated with aging. Efforts to increase their independence in ADLs are an important need in order to promote an optimal quality of life in old age, a holistic approach involving social support, changes to an elderly-friendly environment, and education for families and caregivers are also very important. Community service aims to increase the independence of the elderly in daily activities (ADLs) through various interventions that involve the active participation of cadres and families through education and training The results of this service show that actively involving the elderly in the process of planning and implementing programs can increase the sense of belonging and effectiveness of interventions. Social support from the community also plays an important role in promoting the independence of the elderly, this is shown by an increase in the knowledge of elderly companions before and after education and demonstration, the calculated t value is greater than the t table with p 0.05 which is 0.000, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference from the knowledge of elderly companions before and after education. The findings and experiences of this service make a valuable contribution to broader efforts in building an elderly-friendly society and promoting the holistic well-being of the elderly. The implementation of collaborative and inclusive strategies in community service is an important step towards an empowered and caring society for the elderly population.
The Kacirebonan Gamelan Music Accompaniment in Ergonomic Exercise and Its Impact on Blood Pressure Hypertensive Elderly Rohmana, Omay; Rochayati, Ati Siti; Rahayu, Dian Yuniar Syanti; Susanti, Susi
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1730

Abstract

Ergonomic exercise has been recommended for older adults with hypertension. However, initially, it was carried out without music. Kacirebonan gamelan music is a traditional music that has characteristics of music therapy. The research objective is to determine the effects of ergonomic exercises accompanied by kacirebonan gamelan music and those not accompanied by kacirebonan gamelan music on systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive elderly in Cirebon. The research design is a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest intervention with two treatment groups: the first received ergonomic exercise accompanied by kacirebonan gamelan music, and the second received ergonomic exercise only. The intervention was carried out daily for 12 days, with two sessions per day, each lasting about 30 minutes, every 9 hours in the morning. The sample size was formulated by (t-1) (r-1) > 15, so the sample for each group consisted of 16 hypertensive elderly and 32 people for the whole sample, selected by simple random sampling and meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was performed using a t-test based on the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, with a p-value> 0.05. The result: there was no significant difference between before and after the intervention in systolic pressure (p=0.787>0,05) and diastolic pressure (p=0.229>0,05) in hypertensive elderly in the treatment group. There was no significant difference between the treatment and control groups in systolic pressure (p = 0.468 > 0.05) or diastolic pressure (p = 0.761 > 0.05) after treatment in hypertensive elderly. Ergonomic exercise without the accompaniment of kacirebonan gamelan music produces a greater effect on systolic (0.036 < 0.05) and diastolic (0.045 < 0.05) blood pressure in hypertensive elderly.  The research conclusion is that the accompaniment of kacirebonan gamelan music during ergonomic exercises did not have a significant effect on systolic or diastolic blood pressure in elderly hypertensives. Ergonomic exercise without the accompaniment of kacirebonan gamelan music had a greater impact on reducing systolic and diastolic pressure in hypertensive elderly in Cirebon. Future research should formally operationalise and measure participants' cultural perceptions and expectations of an intervention before implementation.
Konsumsi Makanan Cepat Saji berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Remaja Rizky Praditha, Narisa; Rahayu, Dian Yuniar Syanti; Supriadi, Supriadi; Susanti, Susi; Sunandar, Kuslan
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Florence Nightingale Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : UPPM. Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jkifn.v5i2.3375

Abstract

Perubahan trend dan gaya hidup modern mendorong peningkatan konsumsi makanan cepat saji di kalangan remaja. Persebaran restoran dan pedagang makanan cepat saji memperkuat pola konsumsi yang tidak sehat. Kondisi ini diperkuat oleh meningkatnya angka kejadian Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM). Hal ini sejalan dengan situasi terkini di Indonesia maupun global, yang menunjukkan peningkatan risiko PTM, khususnya hipertensi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan pada remaja untuk mengetahui bahwa konsumsi makanan cepat saji dapat berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan risiko hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsumsi makanan cepat saji dengan kejadian hipertensi pada remaja. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelasional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 171 siswa/i kelas X dan XI. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) dan tensimeter aneroid. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir setengahnya (28,6%) siswa/I sering mengonsumsi makanan cepat saji mengalami hipertensi, dengan hasil p-value = 0,030 < ɑ = 0,05, yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi makanan cepat saji dengan kejadian hipertensi pada remaja. Berdasarkan hasil, direkomendasikan bagi remaja untuk selalu mencari, memahami, dan menerapkan prinsip gizi isi piringku dan pola makan sehat juga meningkatkan kesadaran akan efek jangka panjang dari konsumsi fast food.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KADER POSYANDU DALAM UPAYA DETEKSI DAN PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI DIABETES MELALUI SENAM KAKI DIABETIK Rahayu, Dian Yuniar Syanti; Supriadi, Supriadi; Melianingsih, Lia; Susanti, Susi
Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2025): JURNAL ABDIMAS INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jai.v7i2.3067

Abstract

Peningkatan angka kejadian Diabetes Mellitus (DM) secara global dan nasional menjadi perhatian serius, terutama karena komplikasi jangka panjangnya seperti ulkus diabetikum dan senam kaki diabetik terbukti efektif sebagai pendekatan promotif-preventif. Tujuan kegiatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader Posyandu terkait senam kaki diabetes. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Cibeureum dengan melibatkan 20 kader Posyandu sebagai sasaran kegiatan. Metode yang diterapkan meliputi ceramah interaktif, diskusi, demonstrasi, dan redemonstrasi senam kaki. Aspek yang diukur yaitu:Pengetahuan diukur melalui kuesioner (pre-test dan post-test), sementara keterampilan dievaluasi secara langsung setelah 3 hari pelatihan dilaksanakan.  Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan pada kader dengan rata-rata skor meningkat dari 50,5 menjadi 85,2. hasil evaluasi keterampilan menunjukkan hanya 75% kader yang mampu menerapkan senam kaki secara mandiri di lingkungan rumah setelah 3 hari. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan menjadi hal yang penting dalam implementasi senam kaki diabetes partisipasi aktif kader dalam senam kaki diabetes perlu didukung dengan strategi penguatan berkelanjutan (monitoring oleh Puskesmas) agar program dapat dipertahankan dan memberikan dampak maksimal pada pencegahan komplikasi DM di masyarakat.
Association between Online Gaming Addiction and Aggressive Behavior among Junior High School Adolescents in Soreang Mutaqin, Zaenal; Dwi, Dinda; Fatah, Vera Fauziah; Rahayu, Dian Yuniar Syanti; Muryati, Muryati; Astiti, Indita Wilujeng
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 6 No 1 (2026): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v6i1.2190

Abstract

Online gaming addiction and aggressive behavior among adolescents have elicited worries over potential behavioral consequences, particularly the increase in aggressive tendencies. The situation necessitates scientific inquiry, given students' increasing exposure to online media. The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between online game addiction and aggressive conduct in junior high school students. This study employed a quantitative, cross-sectional design. A total of 104 students from one junior high school were chosen using simple random sampling. The tools utilized were the Game Addiction Scale (GAS) and the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ). Spearman’s rank correlation test was used to assess the data. The analysis indicated that 51% of students exhibited moderate addiction to online games, 32.7% showed low levels of addiction, and 16.3% displayed strong addiction. Concerning aggressive conduct, 53.8% were classified as moderate, 32.7% as mild, and 13.5% as high. Spearman's test revealed a weak positive correlation between online game addiction and aggression (p-value = 0.008; r = 0.259), suggesting a low positive correlation rather than a “strong link,” since r falls within the weak–moderate range. Therefore, the conclusion should be statistically more precise. The results indicate that elevated levels of online game addiction correlate with heightened aggressive behavior. Consequently, parents and educational institutions must monitor students' gaming behavior and promote better digital interactions.
Co-Authors Angriani Fusvita Anni Sinaga Askrening Astiti, Indita Wilujeng Budiono Budiono dwi purnama putri Dwi, Dinda Fatah, Vera Fauziah FF, Vera Hasan, Fonnie E Melianingsih, Lia Muryati Muryati Mutaqin, Zaenal Paluala, Dwi Purnama Paluala, Dwi Purnama Putri Pertami, Sumirah Budi Reni Yunus, Reni Rizky Praditha, Narisa Rochayati, Ati Siti Rohmana, Omay Rukman Rukman Sugianto Sugianto Sugiyanto - Suhenda, Andi Sunandar, Kuslan Supriadi Supriadi Susi Susanti Tamansyah, Gustya Tjutju Rumijati Trees, Trees Umar , Nurlailah Usman, Reni Devianti Wijayati, Fitri Zaenal Muttaqin