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FORMULATION and ANTI BURN ACTIVITY SPRAY GEL OF SENGGANI LEAF EXTRACT (Melastoma malabathricum L.) Fitriani, Eka; Wijaya, Mario; Pratiwi, Galih; Tari, Mayang; Alta, Ulik; Indriani, Onny
Jurnal Farmasi Klinik dan Sains Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Farmasi Klinik dan Sains
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26753/jfks.v4i1.1280

Abstract

Senggani leaves contain quercetin, which is a flavonol, one of the six subclasses of flavonoid compounds and has many pharmacological effects such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic, able to speed up the healing process of burn wounds. Spray gel for topical treatment of burns used on the skin has advantages, including being safer because the level of microorganism contamination is lower. The aim of the research is to formulate and determine the effectiveness of a spray gel preparation of senggani leaf extract (Melastoma malabathricum L.) against burns. This research is experimental research. The making of senggani leaf extract spray gel uses carbopol 940 and HPMC as gelling agents. The selected formula is then tested for its effectiveness against burns. Data analysis used the oneway anova test and the Duncan test. Results: Spray gel formula with selected senggani leaf extract based on carbopol 0.5 g, HPMC 2 g. The results of statistical analysis in the anti-burn activity test showed a significant difference between the senggani leaf extract spray gel group and the positive control. Senggani leaf extract gel spray provides better effectiveness than the positive control in the burn wound healing process
Legal Analysis of Prosecution of Money Laundering Crimes (TPPU) Proceeds of Narcotics Crimes in Indonesian Criminal Law Tari, Mayang; Laksana, Andri Winjaya
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 20, No 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v20i4.51025

Abstract

Abstract. Money laundering (TPPU) derived from narcotics crimes is an organized crime that has a broad impact on economic stability, security, and the effectiveness of law enforcement. Narcotics crimes often generate significant financial profits, leading perpetrators to employ various money laundering methods to disguise the origins of their proceeds. This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of prosecuting money laundering (TPPU) derived from narcotics crimes based on Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering and Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory, conceptual, and case study approach. The results indicate that prosecutions of money laundering derived from narcotics crimes still face several obstacles, including the lack of evidence to prove the predicate crime, limited asset tracking, minimal coordination between law enforcement agencies, and increasingly complex asset disguising patterns. However, prosecutions can be conducted without having to wait for a final and binding court decision on the predicate crime, as long as there is sufficient preliminary evidence. Furthermore, implementing a "follow the money" approach and optimizing the role of the Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center (PPATK) have proven to be crucial strategies in uncovering the flow of funds from narcotics crimes. This study concludes that effective prosecution of money laundering (TPPU) from narcotics crimes requires strengthened regulations, increased capacity of investigators and prosecutors, and cross-agency coordination to ensure the recovery of state assets and disrupt the sources of funding for narcotics crimes.