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PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) MELALUI PEMUPUKAN LIMBAH TERNAK PADA LAHAN PASANG SURUT Hawayanti, Erni; Palmasari, Berliana
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 13, No 2 (2018): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v13i2.1329

Abstract

           This study aims to analyze and obtain the best type and level of fertilization of livestock waste on the growth and production of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) on tidal land. on tidal land. This research has been carried out on farmers' land in Telang Jaya Village, Muara Telang District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province, from August to January 2018. This study used a Split-plot design with 9 repeated treatment combinations 3 times and 5 sample plants from each treatment. The treatment factor for Type of Livestock Waste (O) consisting of O1 = cattle waste, O2 = Goat livestock waste, O3 = Chicken livestock waste and Red Onion Fertilization Rate (T) consists of T1 = 5 tons / ha, T2 = 10 tons / ha, T3 = 15 tons / ha. The variables observed are 1. Plant height (cm) 2. Number of  leaves (strands) 3. Number of tubers per clump (cloves) 5. Fresh weight per clump (g) 6. Bulb weight per plot (kg). The results showed that the treatment of chicken manure and doses of 10 tons / hectare produced the highest growth and production in tuber weight / clump on red onion (Allium ascalonicum L.) plants on tidal land, ie 13.31 tons / hectare
Socialization and Assistance in the Processing of Organic Waste Into Eco-Enzyme in 16 Ulu Village, Seberang Ulu II Sub-District, Palembang City Palmasari, Berliana; Amir, Nurbaiti; Gusmiatun, Gusmiatun; Paridawati, Ika; Fahmi, Innike Abdillah; Syafrullah, Syafrullah; Sofian, Ahmad
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v3i1.5338

Abstract

Organic waste is waste that contains elements of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen and is easily degraded by microorganisms. The existence of abundant fruit and vegetable waste is rarely used by the community, even though this organic waste can still be reused as material for making eco-enzymes. Eco-enzyme is a liquid extract produced from the fermentation of leftover vegetables and fruits with brown sugar or molasses as a substrate. The process for making eco-enzymes is in principle similar to how compost is made, but water is added as a growth medium so that the final product is a liquid that is easy to use and has many benefits. This activity aims to provide knowledge and skills to the community about reusing household organic waste by processing it into eco-enzymes. The location of the community service was carried out in one of the houses of the residents of RT.071 RW.016, 16 Ulu Village, Seberang Ulu II District, Palembang City, on September 4 2021. The method used was counseling and training for the community about processing organic waste into eco-enzymes. This activity was attended by 15 participants who actively conducted discussions. The results of this community service show that the method of service in the form of counseling, training and question and answer is very appropriate in providing motivation to the community in processing household organic waste into eco-enzymes.
Counseling on the Utilization of Fruit Waste as an Alternative to Liquid Organic Fertilizer in the Tangga Takat Village, District of Seberang Ulu II, Palembang City Amir, Nurbaiti; Palmasari, Berliana; Paridawati, Ika; Astuti, Dessy Tri; Sofian, Ahmad; Marlina, Neni
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v3i2.6167

Abstract

Fruit waste is considered a waste material that cannot be used anymore, so that its existence has not been properly utilized by the community. Even though fruit waste can still be reused as material for making liquid organic fertilizer (POC). Liquid organic fertilizer made from fruit waste is a type of fertilizer that has many benefits, both for plants and the environment. Liquid organic fertilizer is environmentally friendly and safe for humans and animals. Liquid organic fertilizer also improves soil structure, increases soil fertility, and increases soil water holding capacity, besides being environmentally friendly, reduces soil pollution, and protects soil health. This community service activity aims to provide knowledge and skills to the community about reusing fruit waste by processing it into liquid organic fertilizer (POC). The location of the community service was carried out at the Tangga Takat village head office, Seberang Ulu II District, Palembang City, on February 24 2022. The method used was counseling and training for the community about processing fruit waste into liquid organic fertilizer. This activity brought together 25 enthusiastic participants in a discussion and question and answer session during the training. The results of this community service show that the method of community service in the form of consultation, training and question and answer is very suitable for motivating the community in processing fruit waste into liquid organic fertilizer.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI KEDELAI (Glicyne max (L) Merrill.) MELALUI PEMBERIAN PUPUK LIMBAH CUCIAN IKAN DAN PUPUK P Gusmiatun, Gusmiatun; Palmasari, Berliana; Firnandi, Dede Ogan
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 18, No 1 (2023): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v18i1.6459

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menentukan persentase pupuk limbah cucian ikan dan dosis pupuk organik P yang tepat dalam meningkatkan produksi kedelai (Glycine max (L) Merrill.). Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di lahan terletak di jalan Sukarela, Kelurahan Kebun Bunga, Kec. Sukarami,  Km 7 Palembang Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan dari bulan Maret sampai Juni 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial terdiri dari 12 kombinasi perlakuan yang di ulang 3 kali. Adapun perlakuan yang dimaksud adalah sebagai berikut Faktor 1 : pupuk limbah cucuian ikan  (C) yaitu C1 = 25% ;  C2 = 50% ; C3 = 75% ; C4 = 100% sedangkan Faktor 2 : pupuk P (P) yaitu P1 = 100 kg/ha ; P2= 200 kg/ha ; P3= 300 kg/ha. Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah umlah polong berisi (polong), berat biji pertanaman (g), berat 100 biji (g), hasil per petak (kg). Berdasarkan hasil  penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan kombinasi persentase pupuk limbah cucian ikan 100% dan dosis pupuk P 300 kg/ha memberikan produksi terbaik sebesar 1,57 kg/petak (4,19 ton/ha). This study aims to determine and determine the percentage of fish washing waste fertilizer and the appropriate dose of P organic fertilizer in increasing soybean production (Glycine max (L) Merrill.). This research was carried out on land located on Jalan Sukarela, Kelurahan Kebun Bunga, Kec. Sukarami, Km 7 Palembang, South Sumatra. This research was conducted from March to June 2022. This research used an experimental method with a Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 12 treatment combinations which were repeated 3 times. The treatment referred to is as follows. Factor 1: fish wash waste fertilizer (C), namely C1 = 25%; C2 = 50% ; C3 = 75% ; C4 = 100% while Factor 2: fertilizer P (P), namely P1 = 100 kg/ha; P2 = 200 kg/ha ; P3 = 300 kg/ha. The variables observed in this study were the number of filled pods (pods), the weight of the seeds planted (g), the weight of 100 seeds (g), the yield per plot (kg). Based on the results of the study, the combined treatment of the percentage of 100% fish washing waste fertilizer and the dose of P fertilizer 300 kg/ha gave the best production of 1.57 kg/plot (4.19 tons/ha).
PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) DENGAN SISTEM OLAH TANAH DAN TINGKAT PEMUPUKAN KIMIA BERBEDA Amir, Nurbaiti; Paridawati, Ika; Palmasari, Berliana; Saputra, Hendra
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 17, No 2 (2022): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v17i2.5703

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menentukan sistem olah tanah dan tingkat pemupukan kimia yang tepat dalam meningkatkan produksi jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.). Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di lahan milik petani yang terletak di jalan Sukarela, Kelurahan Kebun Bunga, Kec. Sukarami,  Km 7 Palembang Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan dari bulan Februari sampai Mei 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (Split-plot design) terdiri dari 12 kombinasi perlakuan yang di ulang 3 kali. Adapun perlakuan yang dimaksud adalah sebagai berikut petak utama : sistem pengolahan tanah (T) yaitu T1 = tanpa olah tanah ;  T2 = olah tanah minimum ; T3 = olah tanah maksimum sedangkan anak petak : tingkat pemupukan kimia (P) yaitu P0= pupuk organik kotoran sapi ; P1= ; 50% dosis pupuk kimia ; P2 = 75% dosis pupuk kimia ; P3= 100% dosis pupuk kimia. Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah panjang tongkol (cm), diameter tongkol (cm), berat tongkol per tanaman (g) dan produksi perpetak (kg). Berdasarkan hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara tabulasi perlakuan kombinasi olah tanah maksimum dan tingkat pemupukan kimia 100 % memberikan pengaruh tertinggi terhadap produksi jagung manis sebesar 7,90 kg/petak atau setara 10,53 ton/ha  This study aims to determine and determine the tillage system and the appropriate level of chemical fertilization in increasing the production of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.). This research was carried out on farmer's land located on Jalan Sukarela, Kelurahan Kebun Bunga, Kec. Sukarami, Km 7 Palembang, South Sumatra. This research was conducted from February to May 2022. This research used an experimental method with a Split-plot design consisting of 12 treatment combinations which were repeated 3 times. The treatment in question is as follows main plot: tillage system (T), namely T1 = no tillage; T2 = minimum tillage; T3 = maximum tillage, while subplots: level of chemical fertilization (P), namely P0 = cow dung organic fertilizer; P1= ; 50% dose of chemical fertilizers; P2 = 75% dose of chemical fertilizers; P3 = 100% dose of chemical fertilizer. The variables observed in this study were cob length (cm), cob diameter (cm), cob weight per plant (g) and production per plot (kg). Based on the results of the study, it was shown that in tabulation, the maximum tillage combination treatment and 100% chemical fertilization level had the highest effect on sweet corn production of 7.90 kg/plot or equivalent to 10.53 tons/ha.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Dengan Pemupukan Organik Cair dan Anorganik Palmasari, Berliana; Amir, Nurbaiti; Paridawati, Ika; Astuti, Dessy Tri
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Volume 5 Nomor 1 Agustus 2022
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jatl.5.1.2022.8017.50-55

Abstract

Melon banyak diminati masyarakat ditentukan oleh penampilan dan kualitas rasa. Kebutuhan melon tidak diimbangi denganproduksinya.Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi pupuk organik cair (POC) dandosis NPK bagi pertumbuhandan hasil tanaman melon yang optimal serta interaksi antara kedua perlakuan tersebut. Salah satu faktor keberhasilan budidaya tanamanyaitu pemupukan yang tepat baik cara, dosis dan waktu pemberiannya. Pemupukan yang kurang dari dosis yang dibutuhkan tanamanmengakibatkan pemenuhan akan unsur hara tidak tercapai sehingga perrumbuhan tanaman tidak optimal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakandari bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2020bertempat di Desa Pulau Semambu, Kecamatan Inderalaya Utara, KabupatenOganIlir, SumateraSelatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan 3 ulangan sehingga menghasilkan 60petak. Faktor perlakuan adalah Pupuk Organik Cair (M), M0 = kontrol atau tanpa POC, M1 = 100 mL.L-1, M2 = 200 mL.L-1, M3 = 300mL.L-1 dan M4 = 400 mL.L-1. Pupuk NPK (P) yaitu P0 = kontrol atau tanpa NPK, P1 = 40 g per-tanaman, P2 = 80 g per-tanaman dan P3= 120 g per-tanaman. Variabel pengamatan pada penelitian ini yaitu Tinggi Tanaman (cm), Jumlah Daun (helai), Bobot Buah/tanaman(kg) dan Kadar Kemanisan Buah (oBrix). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi Pupuk organik cair konsentrasi 200 mL.L-1 dan80 g per-tanaman pupuk NPK dapat meningkatkan bobot buah per tanaman, sedangkan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair 300 mL.L-1 dandosis pupuk NPK 80 g per-tanaman dapat meningkatkan kadar kemanisan buah.
PENYULUHAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH SAYURAN MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DI KELURAHAN TANGGA TAKAT, KECAMATAN SEBERANG ULU II, KOTA PALEMBANG Aminah, R. Iin Siti; Rosmiah, Rosmiah; Palmasari, Berliana; Amir, Nurbaiti; Paridawati, Ika
Suluh Abdi Vol 5, No 2 (2023): SULUH ABDI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sa.v5i2.7092

Abstract

Limbah sayuran dianggap sebagai bahan buangan yang tidak dapat digunakan lagi, sehingga keberadaannya belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh masyarakat. Padahal limbah sayuran masih dapat digunakan kembali sebagai bahan untuk membuat pupuk organik cair (POC). Pupuk organik cair yang terbuat dari limbah sayur merupakan jenis pupuk yang banyak manfaat, baik untuk tanaman maupun lingkungan. Pupuk organik cair bersifat ramah lingkungan dan aman bagi manusia dan hewan. Pupuk organik cair juga memperbaiki struktur tanah, meningkatkan kesuburan tanah, dan meningkatkan daya ikat air tanah, selain itu juga ramah lingkungan, mengurangi polusi tanah, dan melindungi kesehatan tanah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat tentang memanfaatkan kembali limbah sayuran dengan mengolahnya menjadi pupuk organik cair (POC). Lokasi pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di kantor lurah Tangga Takat Kecamatan Seberang Ulu II Kota Palembang, pada tanggal 24 Februari 2023. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat tentang pengolahan limbah sayuran menjadi pupuk organik cair. Kegiatan ini mempertemukan 25 peserta yang antusias dalam sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab selama pelatihan berlangsung. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa metode pengabdian berupa konsultasi, pelatihan dan tanya jawab sangat cocok untuk memotivasi masyarakat dalam pengolahan limbah sayuran menjadi pupuk organik cair.
The Use of Organic Fertilizer Enriched with Bacteria to Improve the Fertility of the Soil Marlina, Neni; Rosmiah, Rosmiah; Khotimah, Khusnul; Helmizuryani, Helmizuryani; Palmasari, Berliana; Amir, Nurbaiti; Rompas, Joni Phillep; Meidelima, Dewi
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v4i2.7868

Abstract

Majority of farmers in Ketapang 1.  Rantau Panjang District  are accustomed to using inorganic chemical fertilizers and a few use organic fertilizers. Excessive use of chemical fertilizers will have a negative effect on soil fertility, physically, chemically and biologically. Infertile soil can cause the soil to become hard and cause plant roots to develop less well and disrupt nutrient absorption, so that the production of all plants will decrease, therefore to increase soil fertility you can use organic fertilizer enriched with Azospirillum bacteria (N-fixing bacteria from air) and phosphate and potassium solubilizing bacteria. This organic fertilizer enriched with bacteria more quickly contributes the NPK nutrients needed by plants. This activity was carried out in Ketapang 1 village, Rantau Panjang District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, in the form of counseling and demonstration of the application of organic fertilizer enriched with bacteria. Knowledge about organic fertilizer enriched with bacteria is very beneficial to society to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, to make the soil more loose and fertile and crop production can increase.
APLIKASI PUPUK CAIR LIMBAH TAHU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata L.) DENGAN JUMLAH BENIH YANG BERBEDA Aminah, R. Iin Siti; Palmasari, Berliana; Zamrodah, Siti
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 18, No 2 (2023): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v18i2.7727

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendapatkan dosis pupuk cair limbah tahu dan jumlah benih perlubang tanam yang terbaik terhadap produksi tanaman kacang hijau (Vigna radiata L.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan milik petani di Jl. H. M. Asyik Aqil, RT 49, RW 17, Kelurahan Sukajadi, Kecamatan Talang Kelapa, Kabupaten Banyuasin, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Waktu penelitian dari bulan April sampai Juli 2022. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (Split Plot Design) dengan 9 kombinasi perlakuan yang diulang 3 kali. Adapun perlakuan yang dimaksud adalah sebagai berikut, petak utama : Jumlah benih perlubang tanam (L) : L? = 1 butir, L? = 2 butir, dan L? = 3 butir. Anak petak :  Pupuk cair limbah tahu (P) : P?= 0 ml/L air, P? = 200 ml/L air, dan P? = 400 ml/L air. Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian adalah jumlah polong/ tanaman (polong), berat 100 biji (g), dan berat biji/ petak (g). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara tabulasi kombinasi jumlah 3 benih per lubang tanam dengan pupuk cair limbah tahu 400 ml/L air memberikan hasil tertinggi terhadap produksi kacang hijau sebesar 493 g/ petak atau setara dengan 1,31 ton/ha.This research aims to determine and obtain the best dose of tofu waste liquid fertilizer and the number of seeds in the planting holes for the production of green bean plants (Vigna radiata L.). This research was carried out on farmer's land on Jl. H. M. Asyik Aqil, RT 49, RW 17, Sukajadi Village, Talang Kelapa District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province. The research period is from April to July 2022. The research uses a Split Plot Design with 9 treatment combinations which are repeated 3 times. The treatment in question is as follows, main plot: Number of seeds in planting holes (L): L? = 1 grain, L? = 2 grains, and L? = 3 grains. Subplot: Tofu waste liquid fertilizer (P): P?= 0 ml/L water, P? = 200 ml/L water, and P? = 400 ml/L water. The variables observed in the research were the number of pods/plant (pods), weight of 100 seeds (g), and weight of seeds/plot (g). The results of the research show that tabulatedly, the combination of 3 seeds per planting hole with liquid fertilizer from tofu waste at 400 ml/L of water gave the highest results for green bean production of 493 g/plot or the equivalent of 1.31 tones/ha.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI BEBERAPA VARIETAS BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) DI LAHAN KERING MASAM Rosmiah, Rosmiah; Palmasari, Berliana; Rizki, Kholik
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 19, No 1 (2024): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v19i1.8719

Abstract

Lahan kering masam mempunyai potensi besar untuk pengembangan pertanian tanaman pangan dan juga tanaman hortikultura. Bawang merah salah satu komoditas hortikultura unggulan yang perlu dikembangkan karena memiliki peluang pasar yang besar baik lokal maupun ekspor, salah satunya dengan sistem perluasan lahan pertanian dengan memanfaatkan lahan kering masam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui dan mendapatkan  jenis varietas bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) yang sesuai  di lahan kering masam. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dilahan petani Kecamatan Sukarami, Kelurahan Sukarami, Kota Palembang, Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) non faktorial dengan 3 perlakuan dan diulang 9 kali. Adapun perlakuannya jenis varietas (V) yaitu V1 = Bima brebes, V2 = Tajuk dan V3 = Sanren. Peubah yang diamat dalam penelitian ini antara lain : jumlah umbi (umbi), bobot umbi peru rumpun (g), dan bobot umbi per petak (kg). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas yang dicobakan pada lahan keing masam menunjukkan tidak signifikan tetapi secara tabulasi jenis varietas Tajuk memberikan produksi tertinggi 0,47 kg/petak setara 1,88 ton/ha.Dry acid land has great potential for the development of agricultural food crops and also horticultural crops. Shallots are one of the leading horticultural commodities that need to be developed because they have large market opportunities both locally and for export, one of which is through a system of expanding agricultural land by utilizing acidic dry land. This research aims to determine and obtain types of shallot varieties (Allium ascalonicum L.) that are suitable for acid dry land. This research was carried out on farmers' land in Sukarami District, Sukarami Village, Palembang City, South Sumatra. This research used an experimental method with a non-factorial randomized block design (RAK) with 3 treatments and repeated 9 times. The type of variety (V) treated is V1 = Bima brebes, V2 = Tajuk and V3 = Sanren. The variables observed in this research included: number of tubers (tubers), weight of tubers per cluster (g), and weight of tubers per plot (kg). The results of the research showed that the varieties tried on sour dry land showed no significance but tabulatedly the Tajuk variety gave the highest production of 0.47 kg/plot equivalent to 1.88 tons/ha.