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Journal : Journal of Adat Recht

Critical Analysis of Customary Law and Community Welfare Saimima, Judy Marria; Wadjo, Hadibah Zachra; Salmon, Harly Clifford Jonas
Journal of Adat Recht Vol. 1 No. 6 (2025): MARCH-JOAR
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/b2vetj66

Abstract

This study aims to critically analyze the role of customary law in improving community welfare, as well as how customary law is accommodated or confronted with the national legal system in the context of development. The method used is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which allows researchers to compile and synthesize information from various academic sources systematically, structured, and critically. The research process begins with the formulation of research questions, literature selection based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, evaluation of source quality, to narrative synthesis of the main themes that emerge from the literature, such as customary-based natural resource management, protection of local community rights, and state recognition of customary law. The results of the study show that customary law, as an unwritten legal system that is flexible and contextual, plays an important role in maintaining cultural identity, resolving conflicts, and managing resources sustainably. Although recognized in the constitution, customary law faces external challenges such as modernization and pressure from state law, as well as internal challenges such as potential discrimination and cultural commodification. Therefore, it is necessary to update customary law to be more inclusive and adaptive, as well as harmonious integration with national law supported by government policies, customary leaders, and civil society. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening customary law as a strategic element in realizing the welfare of indigenous communities in a just and sustainable manner.          
Co-Authors Achmad Fitrian Adonia Ivonne Laturette Akhmad Iqbal Jihad Masuku Andries, Desebrina Lupitha Carolina Tuhumury Corputty, Patrick Denny Latumaerissa Denny Latumaerissa Elias Zadrach Leasa Elias Zadrack Leasa Elsa Rina Maya Toule Elvira Liminanto Elvira Liminanto Erwin Ubwarin Esther Kembauw, Esther Faathir Fedayan Fitrian, Achmad Gabriel Makatita H.Z. Wadjo Hadibah Zachra Wadjo Hadibah Zachra Wadjo Hadibah Zachra Wadjo Hadibah Zachra Wadjo Hanisa Sokanfuti Harly Clifford Jonas Salmon Harly Clifford Jonas Salmon Hasanudin, Dahlia Holdrin Nahumury Ika Dwimaya Roz Intan Saripa Uweng Iwan, Bintang R Jefferson Meiggers Herrenauw Jetty Martje Patty Juanrico Alfaromona Sumarezs Titahelu Juanrico Alfaromona Sumarezs Titahelu Juanrico Alfaromona Sumarezs Titahelu Kabanga, Yoshua Andres Latumaerissa, Denny Latupeirissa, Julianus Edwin Leonie Lokollo Lewerissa, Yanti Amelia Matheis Randy Mustamu Matrutty, Ruth Gracia Imanuela Mega Sofia Tawainella Meliezer, Stevanno Muammar Muammar, Muammar Nancy Silvana Haliwela Patrick Corputty Patty, Jetty Pricilya Melany Anthonio Reimon Supusepa Roz, Ika Dwimaya Ruth Gracia Imanuela Matrutty Salamor, Yonna Beatrix Salmon, Harly Clifford J Salmon, Harly Clifford Jonas Sherly Adam Sidebang, Ledyana Olipia Silooy, Revi Wilhelmina Sopacua, Margie Gladies Sopacua, Margie Gladis Sujud, Muhammad Satrio Taufik Sabenjara Kalidupa Taufik, Iqbal Titahelu, Juanrico Alfaromona Sumaresz Titahelu, Juanrico Alfaromona Sumarezs Toule, Elsa Rina Maya Usmany, Jesisca Gloria Veren Martha Habel Wadjo, H.Z. Wadjo, Hadibah Zachra Wilshen Leatemia Zacilasi Wasia Zacilasi Wasia