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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional
Sergio Yudi Midu
Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

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Assessing The Factors Associated With Self-Management In Hypertension Patiens: Implementations For Healthcare Strategies Jon Parulian Simarmata; Ballsy C. A. Pangkey; Sergio Yudi Midu; Bima Adi Saputra
Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional Vol 14, No 1 (2026): Challenges and Integrated Approaches in Various Clinical Conditions
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jkp.v14i1.14185

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the most common diseases worldwide. Its treatment does not rely solely on medical therapy but also requires patients’ ability to perform effective self-management. This study aimed to identify factors associated with self-management among individuals with hypertension. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed. Purposive sampling was used, resulting in 93 respondents based on G*Power calculations, including individuals with blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg or <140/90 mmHg with a history of hypertension. Bivariate analysis was conducted using the chi-square test, while multivariate analysis used logistic regression. The results of the chi-square test showed significant relationships between self-management and duration of illness (p=0.011), level of knowledge (p=0.009), and social support (p=0.021). In contrast, age (p=0.218) and education level (p=0.346) were not significantly associated with self-management. Logistic regression analysis indicated that duration of illness (p=0.009; Exp(B)=4.467) and social support (p=0.006; Exp(B)=2.835) were significant factors influencing hypertension self-management. This study concludes that duration of illness, knowledge, and social support are related to hypertension self-management, whereas age and education are not. Community health workers are encouraged to involve families, social environment and develop structured self-management-focused health education programs. Further research using observational methods and additional variables is recommended.
Analysis of the Relationship between Self-Management Behavior and Blood Pressure Control in Adult Hypertension Patients in Faith-Based Communities Sergio Yudi Midu; Eva Chris Veronica Gultom; Jon Parulian Simarmata; Ballsy Cicilia Albertina Pangkey; Bima Adi Saputra
Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional Vol 14, No 1 (2026): Challenges and Integrated Approaches in Various Clinical Conditions
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jkp.v14i1.14148

Abstract

Hypertension is a medical condition that significantly increases the risk of other diseases and can cause fatal complications such as heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, and even death. Objective: To determine the relationship between self-management behavior and blood pressure in patients with hypertension. Methods: This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study was the Tambakrejo GKJW congregation. Sampling was conducted using non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. The sample in this study consisted of 93 members of the Tambakrejo GKJW congregation who suffered from hypertension. Data collection was conducted using the HSMBQ questionnaire and a digital sphygmomanometer. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test.  Results: The majority of respondents were middle-aged adults (41–60 years) (58.1%) and female (63.4%). Most respondents had suffered from the disease for more than 5 years (55.9%). Based on blood pressure, most respondents had controlled hypertension (53.8%). In addition, most respondents had poor self-management behavior (61.3%). Statistical tests showed a significant relationship between self-management behavior and the blood pressure status of respondents (p = 0.007), where respondents with good self-management tended to have more controlled blood pressure than respondents with poor self-management.  Implications: Strengthening self-management behavior through collaboration between health workers and religious communities has the potential to improve blood pressure control in people with hypertension.
Co-Authors Ballsy C. A. Pangkey Ballsy Cicilia Albertina Pangkey Bima Adi Saputra Eva Chris Veronica Gultom Jon Parulian Simarmata