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All Journal Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika Jurnal Ners Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Prosiding Konferensi Nasional PKM-CSR Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional
Jon Parulian Simarmata
Universitas Pelita Harapan
Humanities Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Analisis Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Berbasis Spiritual dan Budaya Dengan Stigma dan Kepatuhan ARV Pada ODHA di Sumatera Utara Regina Situmorang; Elysabeth Sinulingga; Jon Parulian Simarmata
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): JULI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i3.59087

Abstract

Abstrak (Times New Roman 11, Bold, spasi 1, spacing before 6 pt, after 6 pt) Stigma dan kepatuhan ARV pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA ) merupakan masalah utama yang sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah serius. Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) merekomendasikan setidaknya tingkat kepatuhan terhadap ARV sebesar 95% untuk mencegah munculnya strain virus yang resistan. Sumatera Utara termasuk salah satu dari sebelas provinsi prioritas HIV di Indonesia. Dukungan sosial merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kehidupan ODHA, baik itu perilaku pengelolaan diri, efikasi diri, harga diri ODHA, keterlibatan perawatan HIV, bahkan kesehatan mental dan kualitas hidup ODHA. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial berbasis spiritual dan budaya deangan stigma dan kepatuhan minum ARV pada orang hidup dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di Sumatera Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan dukungan sosial berbasis spiritual dan budaya dengan stigma pada ODHA dengan p value 0.001 dan terdapat hubungan dukungan sosial berbasis spiritual dan budaya dengan kepatuhan pada ODHA dengan p value 0.002. Dukungan sosial sangat berperan penting dalam kehidupan ODHA, termasuk dalam kepatuhan ARV dan stigma yang dialami ODHA. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat melakukan metode kualitatif atau memasukkan faktor lain untuk memperoleh gambaran yang lebih komprehensif. Kata Kunci: HIV, AIDS, dukungan sosial, stigma. Abstract Stigma and adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) remain major issues and continue to be serious challenges today. The World Health Organization recommends at least a 95% level of ART adherence to prevent the emergence of drug-resistant viral strains. North Sumatra is one of the eleven priority provinces for HIV in Indonesia. Social support is one of the factors influencing the lives of PLWHA, including self-management behavior, self-efficacy, self-esteem, engagement in HIV care, as well as mental health and quality of life. This study aimed to determine the relationship between spirituality- and culture-based social support with stigma and adherence to ART among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in North Sumatra. The research employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The findings showed that there was a significant relationship between spirituality- and culture-based social support and stigma among PLWHA, with a p-value of 0.001, and a significant relationship between spirituality- and culture-based social support and ART adherence among PLWHA, with a p-value of 0.002. Social support plays a very important role in the lives of PLWHA, including ART adherence and the stigma experienced by PLWHA. Future studies are expected to employ qualitative methods or include additional factors to obtain a more comprehensive understanding. Keywords: HIV, AIDS, Social support, Stigma.
Dischagre Planning terhadap Self Management dan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus: Literature Review: Discharge Planning on Self Management and Blood Glucose Levels in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: Literature Review Jon Parulian Simarmata; Dewi Prabawati
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i4.4960

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kejadian re-admission pasien DM cenderung meningkat karena kurangnya edukasi dari tenaga kesehatan. Salah satu edukasi yang dapat diberikan pada pasien DM dapat dilakukan pada discharge planning. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah lebih dalam mengenai penerapan discharge planning terhadap self management dan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DM tipe 2 Metode: Metode penulisan Literatur reviewe artikel ini menggunakan metode pendekatan narative review. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang didapatkan dari beberapa database seperti Google Schoolar, Pubmed, Science Direct, Proquest dan Research Gate. Pencarian literatur dalam penyususnan artikel menggunakan kurun waktu tahun penerbitan mulai dari tahun 2018 hingga 2023. Hasil: Hasil yang didapat dari keseluruhan artikel yang sudah ditelaah menunjukkan bahwa discharge planning memiliki pengaruh terhadap kehidupan pasien diabetes melitus setelah pulang dari rumah sakit, baik dari segi self management, self care, kontrol kadar glokosa darah. Self management dan kadar glukosa darah pada penderita diabetes melitus tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh discharge planning, namun dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain salah satunya pemberian diabetes self management education (DSME). Kesimpulan: Discharge planning berpengaruh positif terhadap kesehatan pasien penderita diabetes melitus setelah pulang dari rumah sakit. Hal ini dapat meminimalisir kemungkinan terjadinya komplikasi yang dapat dialami oleh penderita diabetes melitus.
PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE PADA BALITA Iphen Charlens Benu; Mestika Gleni Damanik; Trinitasari Lase; Jon Parulian Simarmata; Shinta Marina Josephina Putri Sihaloho
Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika Vol 10, No 2: Agustus 2025 Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika
Publisher : stikes 'aisyiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36729/jam.v10i2.1428

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Peningkatan kasus demam berdarah (DBD) di Indonesia menunjukkan perlunya upaya pencegahan dan penanganan yang lebih optimal. Tujuan: untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku orang tua mengenai pencegahan DBD dengan kejadian DBD pada balita di salah satu Puskesmas di Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2025 di salah satu Puskesmas di Kabupaten Tangerang. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah orang tua anak balita. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian menggunakan non-probability sampling, yaitu accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 93 berdasarkan perhitungan G – Power. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah dilakukan uji terhadap 5 orang expert dan hasil uji I - CVI sebesar 1.00. Hasil: Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (nilai p-value= 0.001<0.05) dan perilaku (nilai p-value= 0.001 <0.05) dengan kejadian DBD. Saran: Temuan ini menyarankan pentingnya kewaspadaan orang tua terhadap risiko terkena DBD dan pengawasan terhadap program pencegahan DBD oleh Puskesmas. Kata Kunci: DBD, Pengetahuan, Perilaku
FROM SECURITY TO SAFETY HERO: EDUKASI DAN PELATIHAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA Jon Parulian Simarmata; Ballsy C. A. Pangkey; Marianna Rebecca Gadis Tompunu; Alice Yvonne Yovita Pangemanan; Yulia Sihombing
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 8 (2025): Penguatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Berbasis Ekologis untuk Mencapai Keberlanjutan Menuju Ind
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v8i0.2660

Abstract

Background: First aid is the initial action taken before someone is taken to hospital when they experience health problems such as accidents, fainting, insect bites, broken bones, bleeding, or other conditions. Accidents and health problems can occur anywhere, whether at home or at work. A security officer may face injuries, broken bones, fainting, and situations that will cause problems for themselves or others. Therefore, proper first aid measures are very important. First aid is so important that basic first aid training must also be known by security officers. Objective: This Community Service programme focuses on providing education and training on first aid to security personnel to improve the safety of themselves, visitors, and other employees. Method: The community service activity uses a method of outreach, discussion, and training. The outreach and training are presented by the community service team from the Faculty of Nursing, Pelita Harapan University. This activity was attended by 100 security personnel from PT BSS Jakarta and evaluated using a pre-post test. Results: The community service activity was carried out successfully with a pre-test score of 66.02 and a post-test score of 83.47. The activity showed an increase in knowledge after education and training were provided. It is hoped that the community service first aid activity can be carried out on an ongoing basis.
Assessing The Factors Associated With Self-Management In Hypertension Patiens: Implementations For Healthcare Strategies Jon Parulian Simarmata; Ballsy C. A. Pangkey; Sergio Yudi Midu; Bima Adi Saputra
Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional Vol 14, No 1 (2026): Challenges and Integrated Approaches in Various Clinical Conditions
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jkp.v14i1.14185

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the most common diseases worldwide. Its treatment does not rely solely on medical therapy but also requires patients’ ability to perform effective self-management. This study aimed to identify factors associated with self-management among individuals with hypertension. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed. Purposive sampling was used, resulting in 93 respondents based on G*Power calculations, including individuals with blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg or <140/90 mmHg with a history of hypertension. Bivariate analysis was conducted using the chi-square test, while multivariate analysis used logistic regression. The results of the chi-square test showed significant relationships between self-management and duration of illness (p=0.011), level of knowledge (p=0.009), and social support (p=0.021). In contrast, age (p=0.218) and education level (p=0.346) were not significantly associated with self-management. Logistic regression analysis indicated that duration of illness (p=0.009; Exp(B)=4.467) and social support (p=0.006; Exp(B)=2.835) were significant factors influencing hypertension self-management. This study concludes that duration of illness, knowledge, and social support are related to hypertension self-management, whereas age and education are not. Community health workers are encouraged to involve families, social environment and develop structured self-management-focused health education programs. Further research using observational methods and additional variables is recommended.
Analysis of the Relationship between Self-Management Behavior and Blood Pressure Control in Adult Hypertension Patients in Faith-Based Communities Sergio Yudi Midu; Eva Chris Veronica Gultom; Jon Parulian Simarmata; Ballsy Cicilia Albertina Pangkey; Bima Adi Saputra
Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional Vol 14, No 1 (2026): Challenges and Integrated Approaches in Various Clinical Conditions
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jkp.v14i1.14148

Abstract

Hypertension is a medical condition that significantly increases the risk of other diseases and can cause fatal complications such as heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, and even death. Objective: To determine the relationship between self-management behavior and blood pressure in patients with hypertension. Methods: This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study was the Tambakrejo GKJW congregation. Sampling was conducted using non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. The sample in this study consisted of 93 members of the Tambakrejo GKJW congregation who suffered from hypertension. Data collection was conducted using the HSMBQ questionnaire and a digital sphygmomanometer. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test.  Results: The majority of respondents were middle-aged adults (41–60 years) (58.1%) and female (63.4%). Most respondents had suffered from the disease for more than 5 years (55.9%). Based on blood pressure, most respondents had controlled hypertension (53.8%). In addition, most respondents had poor self-management behavior (61.3%). Statistical tests showed a significant relationship between self-management behavior and the blood pressure status of respondents (p = 0.007), where respondents with good self-management tended to have more controlled blood pressure than respondents with poor self-management.  Implications: Strengthening self-management behavior through collaboration between health workers and religious communities has the potential to improve blood pressure control in people with hypertension.
Co-Authors Alice Yvonne Yovita Pangemanan Ballsy C. A. Pangkey Ballsy Cicilia Albertina Pangkey Bima Adi Saputra Dewi Prabawati Elysabeth Sinulingga Eva Chris Veronica Gultom Iphen Charlens Benu Marianna Rebecca Gadis Tompunu Mestika Gleni Damanik Pangkey, Ballsy C. A. Regina Situmorang Sergio Yudi Midu Shinta Marina Josephina Putri Sihaloho Trinitasari Lase Yulia Sihombing