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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Tahir, Akina Maulidhany
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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Manajemen Pre-Hospital pada Cardiac Arrest Fatimah, Nurul; Tahir, Akina Maulidhany; Apris, Muh Asrul
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i1.17363

Abstract

Cardiac arrest is one of the main causes of death outside the hospital. The main cause of death that is most commonly found in developed or developing countries to date is in the form of cardiac arrest cases. Cases of cardiac arrest can result in death if not properly handled by medical personnel. Globally, the prevalence of cardiac arrest cases is quite high. This literature aims to find out the pre-hospital management of cardiac arrest. The method used is in the form of a literature review with a Narrative Review design. The results obtained in this literature are 10 articles obtained with limitations from 2020 – 2024. From this article, an in-depth analysis has been carried out that has the strengths and limitations of each article regarding pre-hospital management in cardiac arrest. From 10 articles, there was a significant relationship between pre-hospital management of cardiac arrest and the occurrence of ROSC. Some pre-hospital management in cardiac arrest that can be carried out are airway management, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), defibrillation, and emergency response system (EMS) activation. This literature concludes that it is important to immediately provide basic pre-hospital life support so that patients can be saved.
Gambaran Fungsi Kognitif pada Pasien Lanjut Usia Dengan Penyakit Jantung Koroner di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar Ramadhani, Zhafirah Yasmin; Arfah , Arni Isnaini; Mulyadi, Farah Ekawati; Nurhikmawati; Tahir, Akina Maulidhany
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v7i2.9399

Abstract

Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Lansia memiliki risiko lebih tinggi terhadap PJK akibat perubahan fisiologis yang menyebabkan kekakuan pada jantung dan pembuluh darah. Selain itu, lansia dengan PJK juga berisiko mengalami penurunan fungsi kognitif, yang dapat berdampak pada kualitas hidup dan kemandirian mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik penyakit jantung koroner pada pasien lanjut usia di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar, serta untuk mengetahui gambaran fungsi kognitif pada pasien lanjut usia dengan penyakit jantung koroner di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik responden yaitu pasien lanjut usia dengan penyakit jantung koroner terbanyak adalah berjenis kelamin laki-laki, rentang usia terbanyak adalah dengan rentang usia 60-74 tahun, tingkat pendidikan terbanyak adalah SD dan pekerjaan terbanyak adalah yang telah pensiun. Gambaran fungsi kognitif pada pasien lanjut usia dengan penyakit jantung koroner di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar terbanyak adalah mengalami gangguan fungsi kognitif ringan pada rentang usia 60-74 tahun. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pasien lanjut usia dengan PJK di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar paling banyak mengalami gangguan fungsi kognitif ringan.
Characteristics of Hypertension Patients at Lanto Dg Pasewang Jeneponto Regional General Hospital 2022-2023 Saputra, Muh Farhan; Royani, Ida; Hamzah, Pratiwi Nasir; Harahap, Muhammad Wirawan; Tahir, Akina Maulidhany
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i3.1718

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension (blood pressure >/140/90 mmHg), contribute to heart and vascular damage. Risk factors include non-modifiable factors (age, gender, family history) and modifiable factors (smoking, behavior, alcohol). Objective: This study aimed to identify the characteristics and risk factors of hypertensive patients at RSUD Lanto DG Pasewang Jeneponto. Methods: A descriptive study using secondary data from medical records of hypertensive patients at RSUD Lanto DG Pasewang Jeneponto was conducted in September 2024. Data were analyzed descriptively by age, gender, hypertension grade, body mass index (BMI), and comorbidities. Results: A total of 93 patients were included. Most patients were aged 61–70 years (31.2%), followed by 51–60 years (26.9%). Females (59.1%) were more affected than males (40.9%). The majority (92.5%) had grade 2 hypertension. Based on BMI, 63.4% were normal, 21.5% overweight, and the rest underweight, obese, or grade 2 obese. Comorbidities included heart disease (76.3%), diabetes (14%), and kidney failure (9.7%). Conclusion: Most hypertensive patients at RSUD Lanto DG Pasewang Jeneponto were aged 60–70 years, female, had normal nutritional status, grade 2 hypertension, and a history of heart disease.
Correlation Between Heart Disease Clinics Based on NYHA Classification and CTR on Thorax Photos at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar Alwi, Sitti Rafiqah; Syahril, Erlin; Safitri, Asrini; Tahir, Akina Maulidhany; Pratiwi, Dwi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6629

Abstract

Heart disease is caused by damaged heart muscle cells that pump blood throughout the body. The cause is due to a lack of oxygen carried by the blood to the blood vessels in the heart or because spasms in the heart muscle result in failure of the heart's function to pump blood. The heart cannot carry out its function properly, as many as 48% of Indonesians experience heart disease. To determine the level of heart disease, the New York Heart Association (NYHA) is used. Increasing NYHA in heart disease can result in an increase in heart size. To determine the correlation between clinical heart disease based on the NYHA classification and CTR results on chest x-rays. Total sampling through secondary data with certain criteria. NYHA 1 (P = 20.2), NYHA 2 (P = 33.3), NYHA 3 (P= 32.3), NYHA 4 (P= 14.1). The heart grade levels based on CTR examination results, no cardiomegaly (<50%) (p= 22.2), mild cardiomegaly (>50-55%) (p= 76.8), moderate cardiomegaly (56-60) (p=0 .0), severe cardiomegaly (>60%) (p=1.0) while symptoms of weakness (n = 57%), palpitations (n = 47%), no shortness of breath (n = 68%), no chest pain ( n = 50%). So there is a significant relationship between NYHA classification and CTR results on Thorax photos. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between NYHA classification and CTR results on Thorax photos.
Correlation Between Waist Hip Ratio (RLPP) and Hypertension at Sudiang Raya Health Center in Makassar City Rusydi, Hanina Nur Zahra; Kanang, Indah Lestari Daeng; Fattah, Nurfachanti; Nurmadilla, Nesyana; Tahir, Akina Maulidhany
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.8106

Abstract

Elevated blood pressure is the hallmark of hypertension, a dangerous illness that raises the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other illnesses. Globally, the prevalence of hypertension reaches 29.2%, with higher prevalence in some regions, such as in South Sulawesi which reaches 27.61%. One of the main risk factors for hypertension is central obesity, which can be measured using the Waist-Hip Circumference Ratio (RLPP). RLPP is more effective than Body Mass Index (BMI) in measuring visceral fat accumulation that is associated with increased blood pressure. This accumulation of fat in the abdominal area can increase vascular resistance and cause metabolic disturbances that contribute to hypertension. This study aimed to determine the correlation between Waist-Hip Ratio (RLPP) and hypertension at Sudiang Raya Health Center, Makassar.  This study combined a total sampling strategy with a cross-sectional approach. 89 hypertensive patients who satisfied the inclusion requirements made up the study sample. The Stasistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) was used to evaluate the collected data. The result showed that the majority of hypertensive patients were female (61.8%) with an age group of 55-64 years (49.4%), and 61.8% had RLPP reflecting cental obesity. Statistical analysis showed a significant correlation between RLPP and hypertension (p=0.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant correlation between Waist-Hip Ratio (RLPP) and the incidence of hypertension at Sudiang Raya Health Center, Makassar.
Tekanan Darah Dan Denyut Nadi Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Di Puskesmas Minasa Upa Makassar Saharuddin, Yaumil Izzah Ainiyah; Arfah, Arni Isnaini; Mulyadi, Farah Ekawati; Karim, Abdul Mubdi Ardiansar Arifuddin; Tahir, Akina Maulidhany
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 10 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 10
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v12i10.19966

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang semakin meningkat, dengan risiko komplikasi kardiovaskular yang signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tekanan darah dan denyut nadi pasien dengan kadar gula darah tinggi di Puskesmas Minasa UPA Makassar pada tahun 2024. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif observasional dengan melibatkan 85 pasien yang didiagnosis DM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden adalah perempuan (54,1%) berusia 45-59 tahun (51,8%), dengan 88,23% pasien mengalami kadar gula darah tidak terkontrol. Rerata tekanan darah pasien adalah 131/85 ± 12,0 mmHg, dan 78,8% berada dalam kategori prehipertensi. Rerata denyut nadi adalah 83 ± 6 kali/menit, dengan 96,5% pasien memiliki denyut nadi ≥75 kali/menit. Temuan ini menunjukkan kecenderungan peningkatan tekanan darah dan denyut nadi pada pasien DM, yang dapat meningkatkan risiko komplikasi kardiovaskular.
Penentuan Estimasi Tinggi Badan Berdasarkan Panjang Tulang Ulna Pada Masyarakat Suku Makassar Putri, Andi Muthiah Hasani; Hamzah, Pratiwi Nasir; Gani, Azis Beru; Tahir, Akina Maulidhany; Surdam, Zulfiyah; Mathius, Denny
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i1.9415

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pertumbuhan merupakan proses vital yang ditafsir dengan pengukuran tinggi badan dan merupakan penjumlahan dari panjang berbagai tulang yang membentuk proporsi tubuh dan total tinggi badan manusia. Proses identifikasi individu memanfaatkan penggunaan tinggi badan yang dapat diestimasi dengan mengukur bagian tubuh. Salah satu tulang panjang lengan bawah ialah ulna dan tumbuh secara konstan terhadap tinggi badan. Panjang tulang ulna diukur dari ujung proximal olecranon hingga ujung distal processus styloideus sambil siku difleksikan hingga tangan memegang bahu yang berada di sisi yang berlawanan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui estimasi tinggi badan berdasarkan panjang tulang ulna pada suku Makassar. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional dan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dimana pengambilan data dilakukan sekali saja dan penelitian variabel pada satu waktu . Hasil: Dari hasil pengukuran didapatkan rata-rata panjang tulang ulna sampel secara keseluruhan 25,19 cm ± 1,46, dan rerata tinggi badan 158,4 cm ± 7,93. Ditinjau berdasarkan jenis kelamin, rerata panjang tulang ulna laki-laki 26,16 cm ± 1,32 dengan rerata tinggi badan 163,9 cm ± 6,45. Sedangkan rerata panjang tulang ulna perempuan 24,22 cm ± 0,82 dengan rerata tinggi badan 152,8 cm ± 4,74. Tinggi badan dapat ditentukan dengan mengukur panjang tulang Ulna melalui persamaan regresi linear sebagai berikut: Tinggi Badan (Lk) cm = 79,4 + 3,2 (Tulang Ulna Laki-laki) cm dan Tinggi Badan (Pr) = 49,2 + 4,2 (Tulang Ulna Perempuan) cm. Kesimpulan: Diperoleh 2 formula regresi untuk menentukan tinggi badan laki-laki dan perempuan berdasarkan panjang tulang ulna pada suku Makassar.
Analisis Kejadian Kardiomegali pada Pasien Hipertensi dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Berlebih di RS Ibnu Sina YW-UMI Makassar Mursyidin, Farhani Amaliyah; Julyani, Sri; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Nurhikmawati, Nurhikmawati; Tahir, Akina Maulidhany
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 12 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 12 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i12.19776

Abstract

ABSTRACT Enlargement of the heart organ, known as cardiomegaly, develops as a compensatory response to pressure overload and volume overload, which causes increased tension in the muscular walls of the heart. The onset of cardiomegaly can be triggered by hypertension and obesity. During prolonged high blood pressure conditions, the heart is forced to perform extra work in distributing blood to various parts of the body. Obesity leads to increased TNF-alpha produced by adipose cells. TNF-alpha then forms bonds with receptors in the myocardium and results in a series of myocyte apoptosis and fibrosis processes that lead to cardiomegaly. This study was conducted to observe the incidence of cardiomegaly in patients with hypertension and excessive Body Mass Index (BMI) who were treated at Ibnu Sina YW-UMI Hospital Makassar. The method applied was descriptive observational through a cross-sectional design. Sample collection was conducted through secondary data. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate approaches. From a total of 119 samples, it was found that 32 samples (26.9%) had cardiomegaly with hypertension, 30 samples (25.2%) had cardiomegaly with excessive BMI, and 57 samples (47.9%) had cardiomegaly with both hypertension and excessive BMI. The research results showed a significant relationship between hypertension and excessive BMI with the incidence of cardiomegaly (p= 0.01). Based on observations, the largest number of samples was found in the group of patients with hypertension who had excessive BMI, reaching 57 samples for cardiomegaly cases. Keywords: Cardiomegaly, Hypertension, Body Mass Index (BMI)  ABSTRAK Pembesaran organ jantung yang disebut kardiomegali timbul sebagai respon kompensatoris akibat pressure overload maupun volume overload, yang menyebabkan bertambahnya ketegangan pada dinding muskular jantung. Munculnya kardiomegali dapat dipicu oleh kondisi hipertensi serta kegemukan. Saat kondisi tekanan darah tinggi berlangsung lama, organ jantung dipaksa melakukan kerja ekstra dalam mendistribusikan darah ke berbagai bagian tubuh. Kondisi kegemukan mengakibatkan peningkatan TNF alfa yang diproduksi sel adiposa. TNF alfa kemudian membentuk ikatan dengan reseptor di miokard dan mengakibatkan rangkaian proses apoptosis miosit dan fibrosis yang berujung pada kardiomegali. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan guna mengamati jumlah kejadian kardiomegali pada pasien hipertensi dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) berlebih yang dirawat di RS Ibnu Sina YW-UMI Makassar. Metode yang diterapkan ialah observasional deskriptif melalui desain cross sectional. Teknik pengumpulan sampel dilakukan melalui data sekunder. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat. Diketahui dari total 119 sampel, yang mengalami kardiomegali dengan hipertensi sebanyak 32 sampel (26,9%), kardiomegali dengan IMT berlebih sebanyak 30 sampel (25,2%), dan kardiomegali dengan hipertensi dan IMT berlebih sebanyak 57 sampel (47,9%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dalam keterkaitan hipertensi dan IMT berlebih dengan kejadian kardiomegali (p= 0,01). Berdasarkan pengamatan, jumlah sampel terbesar ditemukan pada kelompok pasien dengan hipertensi yang memiliki IMT berlebih, mencapai 57 sampel untuk kejadian kardiomegali. Kata Kunci: Kardiomegali, Hipertensi, IMT Berlebih
Co-Authors Alwi, Sitti Rafiqah Apris, Muh Asrul Arfah , Arni Isnaini Arfah, Arni Isnaini Dwi Pratiwi Fattah, Nurfachanti Gani, Azis Beru Hamzah, Pratiwi Nasir Harahap, Muhammad Wirawan Ida Royani Kanang, Indah Lestari Daeng Karim, Abdul Mubdi Ardiansar Arifuddin Mathius, Denny Mulyadi, Farah Ekawati Mursyidin, Farhani Amaliyah Nurhikmawati Nurhikmawati, Nurhikmawati Nurmadilla, Nesyana Nurul Fatimah Putri, Andi Muthiah Hasani Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ramadhani, Zhafirah Yasmin Rusydi, Hanina Nur Zahra Safitri, Asrini Saharuddin, Yaumil Izzah Ainiyah Saputra, Muh Farhan Sri Julyani Surdam, Zulfiyah Syahril, Erlin