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All Journal SIGn Jurnal Hukum BERDAYA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat AL-Ishlah : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) Interdisciplinary Social Studies Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Gemilang (JPMG) Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora International Journal of Science and Environment Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Alamtana
Siahaan, Nimrot
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Legal Analysis of the Supreme Court Decision Regarding the Annulment of Acquittal in Corruption Crime Case: A Study of Decision Number 1227 K/Pid.Sus/2022 Munthe, Raja Didit Pratama; Siregar, Ahmad Ansyari; Siahaan, Nimrot
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 7 No 2: Oktober 2025 - Maret 2026
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v7i2.651

Abstract

Law enforcement against corruption crimes in Indonesia is still characterized by a glaring disparity in decisions. This condition arises in a land procurement case in which the Judex Facti acquitted the defendant of the Public Prosecutor’s charges. This research aims to analyze the Supreme Court’s underlying legal considerations in annulling the Samarinda District Court’s acquittal. Additionally, this study reconstructs the unlawful element associated with the state land status and examines the validity of audit evidence relative to price appraisal. This research employs doctrinal legal research using the statute, case, and conceptual approaches. This study finds that the annulment of Decision Number 1/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN Smr by Decision Number 1227 K/Pid.Sus/2022 was based on the Judex Facti’s fundamental error in making incorrect conclusions and legal considerations that were inconsistent with the facts revealed at trial. The analysis proves that former Right of Use land that has expired automatically reverts to a state asset by operation of law. Therefore, the compensation payment to a third party constitutes a fictitious act that fulfills the unlawful element and the element of abusing authority. This research concludes that the Audit Report declaring the occurrence of state losses is more valid than the procedurally flawed price-estimation assessment method conducted by telephone. As an implication, this research recommends a paradigm shift for judges from a formalistic-legal to a material-progressive approach in deciding cases. This research also urges the formulation of measurable sentencing guidelines to minimize verdict disparities and maximize state loss recovery.
Co-Authors Abdul Hakim Abdullah Siregar, Zunaidy Abidin Pakpahan, Zainal Ade Parlaungan Nasution, Ade Parlaungan Alexander Alexander, Alexander Anggrayni, Dea Anjar, Agus Ansyari Siregar, Ahmad Barus, Lamhot Dana, Tri Rahma Deviona, Ayu Anggi Efendi Tanjung, Rahmat Febriani, Budi Gustiadi, Pramanda Handoko, Juli Heriawan, Doni Jenius Pardede, Rianto M, Indra Kumalasari Munthe, Raja Didit Pratama Nur, Panggih Pakpahan, Zainal Panjaitan, Bernat Siagian, Chandra Siahaan, Henryco Sigalingging, Makmur Siregar, Ahmad Ansyari siregar, usmala dewi Siregar, Welfriede Sriono, Sriono Suharmoko, Tri Tampu Bolon, Pangoloi Tauhid, Hendri Toni Veithzal Rivai Zainal Zainal Abidin Pakpahan