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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEKERJA ALIHDAYA DENGAN UPAH DIBAWAH KETENTUAN: TINJAUAN TEORI KEPASTIAN HUKUM Kurnia, Asep
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Januari-April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i1.7961

Abstract

Outsourcing is to respond to global economic developments and the speed of technological development so that global competition is very tight. The logical consequence of this condition is the decision by company leaders or management to hand over or outsource some of the company's processes to other parties. The aim of this research is the implementation of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation in relation to providing protection for outsourcing workers. This type of research is qualitative, with a normative legal research approach. The results of the discussion obtained the answer that legal protection for outsourced workers is viewed from the principle of legal certainty in Law Number 13 of 2003 and Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation concerning Employment which can be seen in two forms, namely legal certainty in preventive protection and legal certainty in repressive protection. Legal certainty in the context of preventive protection covers several aspects, including clarity regarding employment relations, time-limited work agreements (PKWT), social security, wage levels and wage compensation. In the context of outsourcing, there are no longer any restrictions on the types of work that can be outsourced. For this reason, regulations are needed that provide further detail regarding legal certainty in preventive and repressive protection, to ensure more comprehensive protection.
Analysis of the Integrated Smart Maintenance System to Support Aircraft Readiness in Air Defense Facing Regional Crises Novian, Randy; Setiawan, Asep; Hasanudin, Usni; Kurnia, Asep
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v5i4.1254

Abstract

This research examines the necessity and implementation of the Integrated Smart Maintenance System (ISMS) as a strategic solution to enhance the aircraft readiness of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) amidst the growing complexity of regional and global security challenges. The study is grounded in the fact that the current aircraft maintenance system within TNI remains reactive, fragmented, and lacks predictive capabilities supported by artificial intelligence. These limitations result in high aircraft downtime, delayed logistics support, and inefficiencies that directly affect Indonesia’s air defense credibility. The study employs a qualitative approach using a case study method, combining in-depth interviews with TNI logistics officials, aircraft technicians, and defense industry stakeholders (PT Dirgantara Indonesia and GMF AeroAsia), along with comprehensive document analysis and literature review. The theoretical framework encompasses Regional Security Theory (Buzan & Wæver), Air Defense Theory, Maintenance Theory (Tjiptono & Diana), Information System Theory (McLeod), and strategic planning and forecasting concepts. The findings reveal fundamental weaknesses in TNI’s maintenance system, including poor data integration, the absence of predictive algorithms, limited spare parts availability, and weak coordination across services and industry. Nevertheless, SWOT analysis indicates strong opportunities for ISMS development, supported by defense modernization initiatives, national industrial readiness, and the advancement of digital technologies such as AI, IoT, and data analytics. ISMS is projected to increase aircraft readiness to 70–80%, reduce downtime, strengthen deterrence capability, and establish a digital maintenance culture within TNI.