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THE PRINCIPLE OF JUSTICE IN CONSUMER AGREEMENTS AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE VALIDITY OF CONTRACTS ARE LINKED TO LAW NUMBER 8 OF 1999 CONCERNING CONSUMER PROTECTION IN ACHIEVING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN INDONESIA Dewi, Putri Maha; Kurniawan, Itok Dwi; Septiningsih, Ismawati
Jurnal Global Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Global Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Prodi PPKn Universitas Slamet Riyadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/jgz.v12i2.9271

This article discusses the civil aspect in contract cases, which are used by many people in various business collaborations. This article uses a normative research method, and uses a statutory approach. The provisions limiting the authority to make this exoneration clause have not been explicitly regulated. The only provision is the UUPK, although it uses the term standard clause which turns out to be different in meaning from the exoneration clause. In this case the standard clause is defined as a clause made unilaterally by the business actor, but its contents may not lead to an exoneration clause. Meanwhile, the exoneration clause as explained earlier is a clause that contains an attempt to limit, or even completely eliminate, the responsibility that should be borne by one of the parties, in this case the business actor. Legal protection is to provide protection for human rights that are harmed by others and this protection is given to the community so that they can enjoy all the rights granted by law so that the achievement of business/economic development goals in Indonesia is achieved in accordance with the values of justice of the Indonesian people.

Roles and Responsibilities of Legal Aid Institutions in Trademark Disputes in Indonesia Dewi, Putri Maha; Sumarna, Dadang; Intizam, Ikhsan; Rahman, Irsan; Nugraha, Agus Bambang
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v7i2.7477

The purpose of this research is to determine the role and responsibilities of legal aid institutions in trademark disputes in Indonesia. The method used is qualitative research, specifically normative legal research. The approach used is a legislative and conceptual approach. The data obtained indirectly from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials such as the 2016 Law No. 20, books, and legal research journals. The data collection to solve this problem is done through documentary or library research, using snowball sampling technique, by tracing legal regulations sources in the field of trademarks. After collecting the data, it is analyzed qualitatively. This technique involves studying legal materials or literature to provide an understanding of the research topic and help the writer draw accurate conclusions. The research findings conclude that legal aid institutions (LAI) play a strategic role in assisting individuals or groups, including businesses or other organizations, in resolving legal problems they face. LAIs can provide professional assistance in resolving trademark disputes, making the resolution process easier. In trademark disputes, LAIs can provide advocacy and assistance in the resolution process, including litigation or settlement outside the court. Thus, LAIs can ensure that the rights of parties involved in trademark disputes are protected and fulfilled in a professional and lawful manner.

Legal Certainty and Procedural Justice in Land Management in Indonesia: Ensuring Rights Protection and Effective Dispute Resolution Sabdaningtyas, Yuniar; Dewi, Putri Maha
Mimbar Keadilan Vol 17 No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/mk.v17i2.11475

Land disputes are a persistent issue in many countries, including Indonesia, often complicated by conflicting land certificates and ambiguous regulations. This article explores the multifaceted aspects of resolving such disputes, emphasizing the pivotal role of land certificates in achieving legal certainty. In addressing these challenges, the research employs the juridical-normative legal method to analyze the complexities inherent in land dispute resolution. A significant finding is that disputes involving dual certificates frequently entail multiple stakeholders, necessitating a meticulous determination of rights and liabilities among the parties involved. Thus, the principle of dignified justice becomes paramount in adjudicating these disputes, ensuring equitable outcomes for all parties. The prevalence of dual certificates exacerbates legal uncertainty for landholders, undermining the efficacy of certificates as conclusive evidence of ownership. Consequently, there is a pressing need for legislative reforms aimed at fortifying the validity and indisputability of land certificates. Strengthening the legal framework is essential to uphold the integrity of property rights and enhance confidence in the judicial process. Agrarian reform emerges as a pivotal strategy in addressing these issues, offering a systematic approach to resolve disputes and establish robust legal frameworks. By reforming existing regulations, stakeholders can mitigate ambiguities and streamline processes, thereby fostering an environment conducive to sustainable development and equitable land distribution. Effective resolution of land disputes hinges upon collaborative efforts among diverse stakeholders, including government bodies, legal institutions, and community representatives. These collaborations are instrumental in devising comprehensive strategies that promote legal certainty and uphold justice.

Civil Legal Assistance for Vulnerable Communities: Protecting Civil Rights in the Community Flora, Henny Saida; Hartawati, A.; Akhyar, Cut Fadhlan; Abrori, Abrori; Dewi, Putri Maha
Abdimas Indonesian Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/aij.v5i1.605

This article examines the critical role of civil legal assistance in protecting the rights of vulnerable populations, including women, children, indigenous peoples, and persons with disabilities. Despite existing legal frameworks and recent advancements in legal aid provision, significant barriers persist that hinder access to justice for these groups. Through a qualitative analysis of recent literature and case studies from various regions, this study highlights successful models of community-based legal aid initiatives and the impact of non-governmental organizations in promoting social justice. The findings underscore the importance of increasing funding, raising public awareness, and utilizing technology to enhance access to legal resources. By addressing these challenges and implementing effective strategies, societies can ensure that all individuals, regardless of their background or circumstances, have the opportunity to assert their rights and seek justice. This article aims to contribute to ongoing discussions about equitable access to legal services and the necessity of empowering marginalized communities within the broader framework of human rights.

Legal Implications of Electronic Contracts in Civil Law: A Case Study in the Digital Era Simamora, Pinta N. S.; Ginting, Grenaldo; Rantung, Cindy Mariam Magdalena; Kaunang, Pingkan Dewi; Dewi, Putri Maha
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): February-May
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v3i3.1272

This study explores the legal implications of electronic contracts (e-contracts) within the framework of Indonesian civil law, emphasizing the challenges and opportunities presented by digital transactions in the contemporary marketplace. Utilizing a qualitative research methodology, data were collected through literature reviews, document analysis, and semi-structured interviews with legal practitioners, academics, and e-commerce representatives. The findings reveal three key themes: Legal Validity, highlighting issues related to authentication and evidence admissibility; Legal Clarity, underscoring the need for specific regulations governing e-contracts and emerging technologies like smart contracts; and Consumer Protection, addressing jurisdictional complexities and the necessity for enhanced consumer awareness. The study concludes that while Indonesia recognizes e-contracts as legally binding, significant gaps remain in the regulatory framework that must be addressed to foster trust and innovation in the digital economy. Recommendations include developing clearer regulations, improving authentication processes, and strengthening consumer protection laws. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on electronic contracting in Indonesia, providing insights that are essential for stakeholders navigating the evolving landscape of digital transactions.

The Role of Community Service in Promoting Access to Justice: A Case Study of Free Legal Services in Region E Flora, Henny Saida; Aiman, Muhammad; Lubis, Arief Fahmi; Puwa, Suryani Intan Pratiwi; Dewi, Putri Maha
International Journal of Community Service (IJCS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v4i1.1385

This qualitative study explores the role of community service in enhancing access to justice through free legal aid programs in Region E, an area marked by socioeconomic disparities and limited legal resources. Using semi-structured interviews with 15 legal practitioners and 20 beneficiaries, along with documentary analysis of program reports from 2020 to 2025, the research investigates how these initiatives empower marginalized populations and address systemic barriers. The findings reveal three key themes: (1) empowerment through increased legal literacy, enabling beneficiaries to better understand and assert their rights; (2) building trust between communities and formal legal institutions by providing accessible, culturally sensitive services; and (3) persistent challenges including funding shortages, staffing limitations, and infrastructural constraints such as poor internet connectivity. The study highlights that free legal services not only resolve individual legal issues but also contribute to broader social awareness and collective empowerment. However, the sustainability and scalability of these programs depend on stronger institutional support and innovative approaches, such as digital outreach and partnerships with local authorities. This research contributes to the discourse on grassroots legal empowerment by providing empirical insights from a rural context often underrepresented in justice studies. The findings offer practical recommendations for policymakers, NGOs, and legal professionals aiming to improve justice accessibility through community-driven efforts. Ultimately, the study underscores the critical importance of community service initiatives in bridging justice gaps and fostering inclusive legal systems.

TRANSFORMASI PERJANJIAN PERKAWINAN SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PENGATURAN HARTA KEKAYAAN PASCA-PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI Warsito, Lilik; Sulistyowati, Herwin; Dewi, Putri Maha
JPeHI (Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Indonesia) Vol 6, No 02 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Indonesia (JPeHI)
Publisher : Universitas Darul Ulum Islamic Centre Sudirman GUPPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61689/jpehi.v6i02.763

ABSTRAK Transformasi perjanjian perkawinan sebagai instrumen pengaturan harta kekayaan mengalami perubahan signifikan pasca-Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 69/PUU-XIII/2015. Sebelumnya, perjanjian perkawinan hanya dapat dibuat sebelum atau pada saat perkawinan dilangsungkan, sehingga ruang lingkup pengaturan harta kekayaan suami-istri terbatas pada periode tersebut. Namun, melalui putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi, kini perjanjian perkawinan dapat dibuat selama ikatan perkawinan berlangsung, memberikan fleksibilitas bagi pasangan untuk mengatur pemisahan atau pengelolaan harta bersama kapan saja selama perkawinan berjalan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan menelaah dan menganalisis transformasi perjanjian perkawinan sebagai instrumen pengaturan harta kekayaan pasca-Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Transformasi ini memperluas fungsi perjanjian perkawinan, tidak hanya sebagai pencegahan konflik harta saat perceraian, tetapi juga sebagai upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap kepentingan para pihak dan pihak ketiga yang terkait dengan harta bersama. Implementasi putusan tersebut memberikan kepastian hukum, khususnya bagi pasangan perkawinan campuran, serta memungkinkan pemisahan harta berlaku efektif sejak tanggal perjanjian dibuat tanpa berlaku surut, sehingga menghindari ketidakpastian atas status harta yang telah ada sebelumnya. Dengan demikian, perjanjian perkawinan pasca-putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi bertransformasi menjadi instrumen strategis dalam pengelolaan dan perlindungan harta kekayaan dalam perkawinan di Indonesia. Kata Kunci : Pemisahan harta bersama; Hukum keluarga Indonesia; Kepastian hukum perjanjian perkawinan

Legal Implications of Electronic Contracts in Civil Law: A Case Study in the Digital Era Simamora, Pinta N. S.; Ginting, Grenaldo; Rantung, Cindy Mariam Magdalena; Kaunang, Pingkan Dewi; Dewi, Putri Maha
Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): February-May
Publisher : Inovasi Pratama Internasional. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jsh.v3i3.1272

This study explores the legal implications of electronic contracts (e-contracts) within the framework of Indonesian civil law, emphasizing the challenges and opportunities presented by digital transactions in the contemporary marketplace. Utilizing a qualitative research methodology, data were collected through literature reviews, document analysis, and semi-structured interviews with legal practitioners, academics, and e-commerce representatives. The findings reveal three key themes: Legal Validity, highlighting issues related to authentication and evidence admissibility; Legal Clarity, underscoring the need for specific regulations governing e-contracts and emerging technologies like smart contracts; and Consumer Protection, addressing jurisdictional complexities and the necessity for enhanced consumer awareness. The study concludes that while Indonesia recognizes e-contracts as legally binding, significant gaps remain in the regulatory framework that must be addressed to foster trust and innovation in the digital economy. Recommendations include developing clearer regulations, improving authentication processes, and strengthening consumer protection laws. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on electronic contracting in Indonesia, providing insights that are essential for stakeholders navigating the evolving landscape of digital transactions.

Law Enforcement in Resolving Trade Business Conflicts Hapriyanto, Aditya Restu; Dewi, Putri Maha
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i1.4564

Law has a role in protecting the rights and interests of all parties involved in business, such as consumers and shareholders, as well as workers. The application of law in resolving business disputes allows parties who feel disadvantaged to obtain justice through a transparent and fair legal process. However, in practice, resolving business disputes is often complicated and expensive. Many companies choose to use arbitration or mediation as an alternative to traditional courts in resolving disputes. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of law enforcement in resolving trade business conflicts. The research used is an empirical legal research method using descriptive qualitative research. The results of this research show that commercial law plays an important role because it includes the rules and principles that govern business relationships, contracts, obligations, and the rights of the parties involved. In addition, parties involved in business disputes need to understand the negotiation, arbitration, and court processes and have a strong knowledge of commercial law so that business disputes can be resolved fairly and efficiently, which in turn will support healthy business growth and continuity.

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