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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management MEDIA KONSERVASI Jurnal Edukasi dan Penelitian Informatika (JEPIN) Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Infotech Journal Jurnal Geografi, Edukasi dan Lingkungan Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) JOURNAL OF APPLIED INFORMATICS AND COMPUTING JURNAL INSTEK (Informatika Sains dan Teknologi) JITTER (Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Informasi Terapan) Krea-TIF: Jurnal Teknik Informatika Jambura Geoscience Review JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika) The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management)
Sahid Agustian Hudjimartsu
Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Library & Information Science Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences

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Spatio-Temporal Detection of Vegetation Change and Recovery in Fire-Affected Peatlands of Sumatra, Indonesia Setiawan, M.Sc, Dr. Yudi; Setiawan, Yudi; Kustiyo, Kustiyo; Hudjimartsu, Sahid Agustian; Handayani, Marshela Aida; Jamil, Awaludin; Putra, Erianto Indra
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 15 No 6 (2025): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.15.6.1034

Abstract

Tropical peatlands are among the most fire-prone ecosystems in Southeast Asia, where recurrent burning causes long-term degradation, carbon loss, and biodiversity decline. Assessing spatio-temporal patterns of recovery is therefore essential for guiding effective peatland restoration and fire prevention strategies. This study investigated vegetation recovery dynamics in a fire-affected peatland in Sumatra, Indonesia. Multi-temporal satellite imagery was processed to extract the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) and Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR). Fire frequency and severity were further analyzed through hotspot distributions and fire history. The results revealed that NBR and dNBR were highly effective in detecting burned areas and assessing severity, while EVI provided complementary perspectives on recovery trajectories. Vegetation in once-burned areas showed relatively steady regrowth, with EVI values approaching pre-fire levels after several years. In contrast, repeatedly burned areas exhibited slower and more heterogeneous recovery, with fluctuating EVI pattern reflecting vegetation growth succession. Field vegetation surveys confirmed that repeated fires drastically simplified forest structure, reducing tree and pole density and favoring shrubs and ferns such as Stenochlaena palustris and Melastoma malabathricum. Overall, the study demonstrates that fire frequency and severity are critical determinants of peatland recovery. The EVI offers valuable insights into vegetation dynamics, while NBR provides reliable fire history mapping. These findings underscore the importance of combining spectral indicators with ground-based vegetation data for long-term monitoring and highlight the need for targeted restoration strategies, including hydrological rewetting and assisted natural regeneration, in repeatedly burned peatlands.
Co-Authors Aditya Wicaksono Agung Siswoyo AHMAD JUNAEDI Arien Heryansyah Arif K Wijayanto Asrul Abdullah Aswin Rahadian Budi Susetyo Dewi Primasari Eka Triyani Erianto Indra Putra Erwin Hermawan Fadhil Sulaiman, Muhammad Fajri T, Hersanto Fitrah Satrya F.K Gibtha Fitri Laxmi Hakim, Ashif Ahmad Handayani, Marshela Aida Hanif Hidayaturrahman Hendriawan Nur, Wawan Hidayat Al-Ikhsan, Safaruddin Hulwana Sharfina Iksal Yanuarsyah Jamil, Awaludin Kamali, Alviyan Badro Kustiyo Kustiyo, Kustiyo Lestari, Nur Annisa Indah LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Lulu Lutfi Latifah Miftahul B.R. Khamid Minati Minati Muflihatul Maghfiroh Islami Muhammad Nanang Prayudyanto Muhammad, Rizky Nurandi Rachim, Yusril Nurdin Sulistyono Putri Utami, Putri Putri Yuli Utami Rafli Farhan, Muhamad Ramadhan, Alfarisi Risza Purnomo, Muhammad Rizky Haerudin, Asep Setiawan, M.Sc, Dr. Yudi Setya Permana Sutisna Sinta Lestari Sinta Lestari, Sinta Siti Robiah Ritonga Teddy Rusolono Tiara Aurilia Viona Trisna Mukti Viona, Tiara Aurilia Wulandari, Berlina Yana Armanto, Devi Yudi Setiawan Yudi Setiawan