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All Journal JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Journal of Integrated Agribusiness AGRISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Agribisnis Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Jurnal Green House
Sari, Novi Yulanda
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Analisis Trend Produksi dan Produktivitas Kelapa Sawit di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VI Unit Usaha Pangkalan Khairad, Fastabiqul; Novfirman, Novfirman; Syofiani, Riza; Sari, Dyah Puspita; Sari, Novi Yulanda
AGRISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Agribisnis Vol 6, No 1 (2024): AGRISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Agribisnis JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrisains.v6i1.2957

Abstract

This research aims to analyze trends in palm oil production and productivity in the PT Perkebunan Nusantara VI Pangkalan Unit. The research method used is quantitative descriptive. The data in this research uses secondary data in the form of time series data for 10 years from 2013 to 2022. Secondary data was obtained directly from PTPN VI Pangkalan Unit. This research uses trend projection analysis with a regression approach. Based on research results, palm oil (FFB) production data for 2013-2022 tends to experience production fluctuations. As predicted for the next 5 years, palm oil production and productivity tends to decline every year. Production and productivity problems which tend to decline at PTPN VI Pangkalan Unit require special attention for improvement in the future.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Teknik Pemupukan Tanaman Tembakau di Kelompok Tani Gunung Jaya Nagari Baruah Gunuang Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Sari, Novi Yulanda; Mangunsong, Agustinus; Nursamsi, Nursamsi; Syahfitra, Muhammad; Qolby, Friskia Hanatul
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v3i3.2255

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih kurangnya tingkat pengetahuan petani tentang teknis pemupukan tembakau yang sesuai dengan standar budidaya. Hal ini berdampak pada rendahnya tingkat produktifitas tembakau yang dihasilkan oleh petani di Nagari Baruah Gunuang yaitu 0,64 ton/ha dibandingkan dengan rata-rata produktifitas tembakau nasional yang mencapai 1,18 ton/ha. Selain itu, harga tawar dan harga jual tembakau di tingkat petani masih rendah akibat rendahnya kualitas tembakau yang dihasilkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pendekatan interaktif dengan mengkombinasikan beberapa metode diantaranya yaitu mengumpulkan informasi dari kelompok tani/petani sasaran terkait permasalahan yang dihadapi, ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab dan praktek lansung di lahan petani. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan dampak positif dan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota kelompok tani, yang ditunjukkan dengan tingginya antusiasme petani dalam mengikuti kegiatan, mulai dari curah pendapat permasalahan dan kendala-kendala yang dialami petani hingga kesulitan yang mereka hadapi dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut.
Pengaruh Biochar dari Berbagai Limbah Organik sebagai Campuran Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Bibit Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Sari, Novi Yulanda; Jalil, Abdul
JURNAL GREEN HOUSE Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Green House
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63296/jgh.v4i1.55

Abstract

Cocoa is one of the leading plantation commodities in Indonesia where more than 95% of the plantation area is managed directly by farmers. The main obstacle faced by cocoa farmers is low productivity due to low fertility of the planting medium in the nursery phase which has an impact on the quality of the cocoa seedlings produced. To solve this problem, innovation is needed in the form of utilizing biochar as an alternative mixture of planting media. This study aims to determine the effect of various types of biochar on the vegetative growth of cocoa seedlings, as well as to identify the most effective type of biochar in supporting increased growth. The study was conducted using a non-factorial randomized block design (RAK) consisting of six treatments and four replications. The treatments given include: bagasse biochar, rice husk biochar, bamboo biochar, corn cob biochar, sawdust biochar, and cocoa skin biochar. Each type of biochar was given as much as 283 grams/polybag and mixed directly into the planting medium with a soil and biochar ratio of 4:1. The results showed that the corn cob biochar treatment had a significant effect on increasing stem diameter, leaf number, leaf length, and leaf width of cocoa seedlings. Thus, corncob biochar is proven to be the most effective type of biochar to support the vegetative growth of cocoa seedlings.  
Analisis Pendapatan dan Biaya dalam Pengolahan Tembakau Berdasarkan Metode Penjualan di Nagari Baruah Gunuang, Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota: Analysis of Income and Costs in Tobacco Processing Based on Sales Methods in Nagari Baruah Gunuang, Limapuluh Kota Regency Syahfitra, Muhammad; Nursamsi, Nursamsi; Sari, Novi Yulanda; Qolby, Friskia Hanatul; Mangunsong, Agustinus
Journal of Integrated Agribusiness Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal of Integrated Agribusiness
Publisher : Jurusan Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jia.v6i2.5652

Abstract

The area of tobacco land in West Sumatra Province, especially in Limapuluh Kota Regency, experienced a quite drastic decline, reaching 66.6% in the period 2022 and 2023. One of the causes declining land is related to prices and income. Low prices and income can be caused by different marketing methods between farmers. Therefore, the research aims to measure income and costs of tobacco processing based on marketing methods. The data analysis method in this research uses descriptive analysis and the Independent T Test. Descriptive analysis aims to describe the costs of processing chopped tobacco, obstacles and factors that influence farmers to sell chopped and spread tobacco. Meanwhile, the t test was carried out to see whether there was a difference in income between farmers who sold chopped and spread. The research results show that farmers' obstacles in processing chopped tobacco are dependence on sunlight, long processing time, and high processing costs. Meanwhile, the factors that influence farmers to sell expanse tobacco are that it is easy and practical, easy to sell, and requires money immediately. In terms of income, there is a significant difference between farmers who sell chopped and farmers who sell overlay. There is a difference in income of IDR 10,132,630/ha/planting season or 37%.
Pengaruh Luas Lahan Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Indonesia: Analisis Data Panel Nursamsi, Nursamsi; Syahfitra, Muhammad; Sari, Novi Yulanda; Novfirman, Novfirman; Anwar, Muhammad Fathul; Jailani, Hary Yanto; Saqdiah, Fatma
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i4.4419

Abstract

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara luas lahan kelapa sawit dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Indonesia menggunakan pendekatan data panel provinsi selama periode 2019–2023.  Analisis data penelitian menggunakan pendekatan regresi data panel.  Hasil uji Chow dan Hausman menunjukkan bahwa model yang paling sesuai adalah Fixed Effect Model (FEM), yang mampu menangkap heterogenitas antarprovinsi secara lebih baik. Hasil estimasi FEM menunjukkan bahwa variabel share luas lahan sawit berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM pada tingkat signifikansi 1 persen, dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,7864. Secara substantif, hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa pengembangan sektor kelapa sawit memiliki kontribusi terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui penciptaan lapangan kerja dan penguatan ekonomi daerah. Namun demikian, perlu ditekankan bahwa ekspansi sawit hendaknya dilakukan secara berkelanjutan dengan memperhatikan aspek sosial, lingkungan, dan tata kelola agar manfaat ekonomi yang dihasilkan tidak mengorbankan keberlanjutan sumber daya alam.
PENGARUH LUAS LAHAN KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS DATA PANEL Nursamsi, Nursamsi; Syahfitra, Muhammad; Sari, Novi Yulanda; Novfirman, Novfirman; Anwar, Muhammad Fathul; Jailani, Hary Yanto; Saqdiah, Fatma
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i4.4868

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the relationship between oil palm plantation area and the Human Development Index (HDI) in Indonesia using provincial panel data from 2019 to 2023. Data were analyzed using a panel data regression approach. The results of the Chow and Hausman tests show that the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) is the most appropriate, as it better captures inter-provincial differences. The estimation results indicate that the share of oil palm plantation area has a positive and significant effect on HDI at the 1 percent significance level, with a coefficient value of 0.7864. This finding implies that the development of the oil palm sector has contributed to improving community welfare through employment creation and regional economic growth. However, oil palm expansion should be carried out in a sustainable manner by considering social, environmental, and governance aspects to ensure that economic benefits are achieved without compromising natural resource sustainability. Keyword: Data Panel, Fix Effects Model, Humand Development Index, Oil Palm   Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara luas lahan kelapa sawit dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Indonesia menggunakan pendekatan data panel provinsi selama periode 2019–2023.  Analisis data penelitian menggunakan pendekatan regresi data panel.  Hasil uji Chow dan Hausman menunjukkan bahwa model yang paling sesuai adalah Fixed Effect Model (FEM), yang mampu menangkap heterogenitas antarprovinsi secara lebih baik. Hasil estimasi FEM menunjukkan bahwa variabel share luas lahan sawit berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM pada tingkat signifikansi 1 persen, dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,7864. Secara substantif, hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa pengembangan sektor kelapa sawit memiliki kontribusi terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui penciptaan lapangan kerja dan penguatan ekonomi daerah. Namun demikian, perlu ditekankan bahwa ekspansi sawit hendaknya dilakukan secara berkelanjutan dengan memperhatikan aspek sosial, lingkungan, dan tata kelola agar manfaat ekonomi yang dihasilkan tidak mengorbankan keberlanjutan sumber daya alam. Kata kunci: Data Panel,  Fiex Effects Model Sawit,  IPM 
Co-Authors Abdul jalil Jailani, Hary Yanto Khairad, Fastabiqul Mangunsong, Agustinus Muhammad Syahfitra Novfirman Novfirman Novfirman, Novfirman Nursamsi, Nursamsi QOLBY, FRISKIA HANATUL Riza Syofiani Saqdiah, Fatma Sari, Dyah Puspita