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Population Policy in Government Politics from The Utstman Time to The Recep Tayyib Erdogan Period in Raising Turkey Islamism Ihwan Ihwan; Muzani Jalaludin; Muhammad Zid
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5825

Abstract

Population policy in government politics is dynamic from time to time. This study was conducted to answer the question of how the population policy in the political field of government in Turkey from the Ottoman period to the time of Recep Tayyib Erdogan built Turkey as a country with an Islamic pattern. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods and secondary data from books, journals, articles, and the internet to answer this question. Turkey stands on the ruins of the Ottoman Empire, which ruled for nearly six centuries (1342-1924 AD). The Ottoman Empire reached its peak during the reign of Suleiman Akanuni. The Ottoman Empire was utterly ruined at the end of the early 19th century. During 1924-1928, the government of Mustafa Kemal tried to abolish all institutions and symbols that referred to traditional Islam, which are considered to hinder the modernization of Turkey. In 1983, democracy in Turkey was restored. Erdogan's domestic political policies include: (a) Freeing education fees and (b) Erdoan reinstating the old habit of teaching the Koran and Hadith in public schools. (c) The policy requires Islamic religious education from primary and secondary school to 12 levels. This is the new face of Turkey under Erdogan's political management
POTENSI TAMAN MANGROVE PULAU PRAMUKA SEBAGAI DESTINASI EDUTOURISM Muzani Muzani; A. Purwindiyanto A. Purwindiyanto; E.S. Meylani E.S. Meylani; R. Andika R. Andika; R. Nurfadilah R. Nurfadilah
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 8, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 8 No 3 edisi November 2020
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (402.503 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v8i3.9745

Abstract

Mangrove Park of Pramuka Island is an A-list tourism object in Thousand IslandsRegency, Jakarta Special Region Province. Mangrove holds economical and ecological advantage, such as absorbing and storing blue carbon. The storing ability is more durable and one hundred times bigger than land forest. By edutourism, high school students are able to learn in an enjoyable environment about coastal ecosystem and its interaction with human. Qualitative analytical method is used to generate compatibility value and SWOT analytics in order to discuss the potential of Mangrove Park of Pramuka Island as edutourism object for high school student to increase comprehension of blue carbon concept. Promotion and availability of educative supporting aspect may boost more edutourist from high schools all over Jakarta Special Region Province.
Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Hutan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Pada Masyarakat Bali Fahyumi Rahman; Muzani Jalaludin
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 14 NO 1, JULI 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.032 KB) | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v14i1.14396

Abstract

The Forest resources have a roles and multi-function in supporting humans life. The Forest's management must be integrated with various stake holders, one of which is the locals community. The roles and function of the community is very important to maintaining the sustainability of forest functions. The tradition that grows in the community is a fundamental aspect in to designing forest management strategies based on local wisdom. The concrete step that needs to be taken is  the role of the community with the customary law that applies to the local community. The philosophyof tri hita karana  in Balinese society has a concept that can preserve forests in the midst of globalization and homogenization. Basically, the essence of the teachings of Tri Hita Karana emphasizes three human relationships in life in this world. The three relationships include relationships with fellow humans, relationships with the natural surroundings, and relationships with God that are interrelated with one another. The application of local wisdom in managing forests in an integrated manner has an influence on community behavior and the balance of forest functions. Thus, community empowerment in managing forests based on local wisdom based on the Tri Hita Karana's philosophy needs to be integrated into a structured and systematic management of mechanism to maintain, safeguard and the secure forest functions.
KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT BUKAN BERASAL DARI BAHAN BERBAHAYA DAN BERACUN MELALUI RE-USE ATAU RE-CYCLING UNTUK KELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP Muhamad Ibnu Fajar; Nadiroh Nadiroh; Muzani Muzani
Jurnal Green Growth dan Manajemen Lingkungan Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Green Growth dan Manajemen Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Lingkungan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.769 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/jgg.072.05

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This study aims to explain the policy of managing solid waste not from hazardous and toxic materials through re-use or re-cycling for environmental sustainability. This policy has been contained in the Bekasi district government regulation Number 09 of 2007. This policy is an effort in the management of non-B3 waste in order to become orderly and free from dirty and even slums. Through this policy the waste manager is required to be registered in the licensing of the waste management company, especially non-B3 solid waste. This study uses qualitative methods with consideration, researchers use questionnaires as consideration for determining the percentage scale of the success of waste management policies. Based on the results of the analysis of policies on the management of solid waste not derived from hazardous and toxic materials through re-use or reconstruction to preserve the environment, the results of 87.8% were converted into qualitative, including high and very good categories.
PENGARUH ABILITY PEGAWAI MEMAHAMI ISU-ISU LINGKUNGAN DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN KONSERVASI HUTAN KOTA Rusdi Hidayat; Suwirman Nuryadin; Muzani Jalaludin
Jurnal Green Growth dan Manajemen Lingkungan Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Green Growth dan Manajemen Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Lingkungan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (453.869 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/jgg.072.02

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to reveal the strength of employee's ability factors to understand environmental issues and leadership on the effectiveness of urban forest management employees. This research was carried out in the PT JIEP Pulogadung industrial area in Jakarta for three months, starting from June to August 2017. The research method used was ex post-facto or comparative causal relationship with 2 x factorial design 2. Results of research on urban forest conservation management activities between employees with the ability to understand high environmental issues are higher than those with the ability to understand the low environmental issues. The average urban forest conservation management that has the ability to understand high environmental issues is 141.93 higher than employees who have the ability to understand low environmental issues, namely 125.93. Furthermore, there is an interaction effect between the application of the ability to understand environmental issues and Leadership on the management of forest conservation of the city. The effect of the interaction is 41%. Urban forest conservation management activities between employees who have the ability to understand high environmental issues are higher than employees who have the ability to understand low environmental issues in the group with Transformative Leadership as evidenced from the tuckey test results, that Qcount> Qtable is 5.91> 4 , 11 Keywords: Employee Ability, Environmental Issues, Leadership
Characteristics of Endokarst Phenomenon on Mount Sewu in Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region Muzani Jalaluddin; Aufeeazzahra Nurani Praninda Putri; Marisa Andriani; Sri Nurviana Mellenia; Yolanda Lourentina Br. Ginting
Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Gea Vol 22, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/gea.v22i2.36295

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Indonesia is a country that has a variety of interesting landforms. One of them is karst landforms. The distribution of karst areas in Indonesia is mostly composed of carbonate rocks, and a few karst areas consist of other rocks. Not all areas where carbonate rocks can be classified into karst areas. Because the formation of karst depends on climatic factors, orographic factors, and the lithology structure of the area. The phenomenon of endokarst is part of the karst landforms below the surface, which includes caves (stalactite and stalagmite formations), and underground river water flows. Caves and underground river water flow are characteristic of the endokarst of Mount Sewu. These caves and underground rivers have great potential for subsurface water resources (Santosa, 2015). The Mount Sewu is also a holokarst type karst. The phenomenon of the Mount Sewu endokarst is inseparable from the geological, geomorphological, hydrological, ecological, and cultural characteristics of the area. The existence of geological and geomorphological forms of karst on Mount Sewu brings many benefits, such as as a limestone mineral resource, a supplier of water resources, the Mount Sewu karst area as a geopark and ecotourism, and the existence of biodiversity. Therefore, because it is known that endokarsts have the potential for landforms in the form of caves and underground river water flows, it is very important to know and study karst landforms, especially regarding endokarsts, so that the karst landforms in Indonesia, especially in Mount Sewu, Gunung Kidul Regency. can be managed sustainably and utilized wisely.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Amerika Serikat terhadap Migran (Muslim) Zaitun Mukaromah; Muzani; Muhammad Zid
JURNAL MERCATORIA Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL MERCATORIA DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/mercatoria.v15i2.7362

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Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengutarakan mengenai Kebijakan Pemerintah Amerika Serikat Terhadap Migran (Muslim). Masalah difokuskan pada kebijakan yang erat kaitannya dengan Islamofobia yang terjadi di Amerika Serikat. Guna mendekati masalah ini dipergunakan acuan teori dari Perintah Eksekutif 13769 atau yang dikenal dengan Travel Ban. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui studi literatur yang menggunakan berbagai artikel yang dipilah dan juga disitasi dan dianalisis secara kualitatif.  Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kebijakan Travel Ban malah mendukung adanya Islamofobia. Sehingga memunculkan diskriminasi kepada orang-orang dan imigran yang beragama islam. Dan kebijakan ini menuai berbagai respon penduduk yang tidak setuju terhadap kebijakan tersebut karena tidak sesuai dengan prinsip Amerika Serikat terutama dalam hal kebebasan diri dan prinsip demokrasi yang berisikan bahwa semua rakyat sama kedudukannya dalam hukum sehingga Presiden Donald Trump merevisi kebijakan Travel Ban dengan mengeluarkan Perintah Eksekutif 13780. Sedangkan pengganti Presiden Donald Trump yakni Presiden Joe Biden belum mampu mengatasi Islamofobia dengan kebijakannya yang mengedepankan kesetaraan rasial.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN TENTANG BENCANA BANJIR TERHADAP KESIAPSIAGAAN REMAJA DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA BANJIR DI KELURAHAN PETAMBURAN, KECAMATAN TANAH ABANG, JAKARTA PUSAT Sri Nurviana Mellenia; Muzani Jalaludin; Fauzi Ramadhoan A’rachman
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 11 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/geografi/vol11-iss2/2947

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge about flood disasters on adolescent preparedness in dealing with floods in Petamburan Village, Tanah Abang District, Central Jakarta. The population in this study are teenagers who live in Petamburan Village, Central Jakarta, while the sample used is 99 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The criteria used as samples in this study were teenagers who had experienced a flood disaster. The data analysis technique in this research is descriptive percentage and simple linear regression. Simple linear regression analysis to identify the influence of knowledge on youth preparedness in facing flood disaster. The results showed that the knowledge of adolescents about flood disasters was included in the very high criteria with an average of 83.43%. When viewed from the parameters of age, education, and length of stay, it can be seen that the higher the age, education, and length of stay, the higher the level of knowledge. When viewed from the gender parameter, it does not show a significant change to the level of knowledge. Adolescent preparedness in facing flood disaster has an index value of 81.45 which is included in the category of high preparedness. When viewed from the parameters of age, education, and length of stay, it can be seen that the higher the age, education, and length of stay, the higher the level of preparedness. When viewed from the gender parameter, it did not show a significant change in the level of preparedness. Based on the results of simple linear regression data analysis obtained a significance value (Sig) of 0.000. With a significance value of 0.000 < 0.050, Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, so there is a significant influence between knowledge about flood disasters and adolescent preparedness in dealing with flood disasters in Petamburan Village. The value of the coefficient of determination of 0.626 means that changes in adolescent preparedness in dealing with floods in Petamburan Village of 62.6% are influenced by knowledge about disasters. Keywords: Knowledge about flood disaster, Preparedness, Flood Disaster
Mitigasi Bencana Tsunami Pantai Pangandaran, Jawa Barat Aulia Setya Lestari; Muzani Muzani; Cahyadi Setiawan
JPIG (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Geografi) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Geography Education Study Program, Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jpig.v8i1.7435

Abstract

Abstrak: Pantai Pangandaran ialah salah satu dari beberapa pantai yang berada di selatan Pulau Jawa yang letaknya berada pada zona tumbukan (subduksi) antara Lempeng Indo-Australia dan Eurasia sehingga menyebabkan Pantai Pangandaran rawan akan terjadinya gempa bumi dan tsunami. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk upaya mitigasi bencana tsunami Pantai Pangandaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan analisis evaluatif. Analisis spasial digunakan untuk mengkaji bahaya, sedangkan deskriptif evaluatif untuk mengkaji mitigasi bencana tsunami. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bentuk mitigasi yang dilakukan secara struktural yaitu penanaman mangrove, pembuatan jalur evakuasi, membangun tempat evakuasi sementara dengan jarak kurang lebih 500 m dari pantai, membuat benteng sebagai pemecah ombak, dan memasang peringatan dini tsunami. Upaya mitigasi non struktural terkait adanya penerapan kebijakan tentang tata guna lahan, pengembangan sistem peringatan dini dan dipublikasikan melalui berbagai media, serta mengadakan simulasi mitigasi bencana tsunami. Adapun program inovasi mitigasi bencana tsunami yaitu Anak TK Mitigasi, Wisata Edukasi Bencana Goes To School, Silaturahmi Empati Berbagi Edukasi Bencana, Bunda Belajar Mitigasi, Forum Kesiapsiagaan Dini Masyarakat, dan Hotel dan Restauran Tangguh Bencana.         Kata Kunci: Mitigasi Bencana, Tsunami, Pantai Pangandaran.  
Mitigasi Bencana Tsunami Pantai Pangandaran, Jawa Barat Aulia Setya Lestari; Muzani Muzani; Cahyadi Setiawan
JPIG (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Geografi) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Geography Education Study Program, Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jpig.v8i1.7435

Abstract

Abstrak: Pantai Pangandaran ialah salah satu dari beberapa pantai yang berada di selatan Pulau Jawa yang letaknya berada pada zona tumbukan (subduksi) antara Lempeng Indo-Australia dan Eurasia sehingga menyebabkan Pantai Pangandaran rawan akan terjadinya gempa bumi dan tsunami. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk upaya mitigasi bencana tsunami Pantai Pangandaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan analisis evaluatif. Analisis spasial digunakan untuk mengkaji bahaya, sedangkan deskriptif evaluatif untuk mengkaji mitigasi bencana tsunami. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bentuk mitigasi yang dilakukan secara struktural yaitu penanaman mangrove, pembuatan jalur evakuasi, membangun tempat evakuasi sementara dengan jarak kurang lebih 500 m dari pantai, membuat benteng sebagai pemecah ombak, dan memasang peringatan dini tsunami. Upaya mitigasi non struktural terkait adanya penerapan kebijakan tentang tata guna lahan, pengembangan sistem peringatan dini dan dipublikasikan melalui berbagai media, serta mengadakan simulasi mitigasi bencana tsunami. Adapun program inovasi mitigasi bencana tsunami yaitu Anak TK Mitigasi, Wisata Edukasi Bencana Goes To School, Silaturahmi Empati Berbagi Edukasi Bencana, Bunda Belajar Mitigasi, Forum Kesiapsiagaan Dini Masyarakat, dan Hotel dan Restauran Tangguh Bencana.         Kata Kunci: Mitigasi Bencana, Tsunami, Pantai Pangandaran.  
Co-Authors A. Purwindiyanto A. Purwindiyanto Ade Imas Rismayati Ade Jordy Setiawan Adhi Rangga Evalianto Ahmad Ali Aldiansyah, Iqbal Aprilianti, Dwi Arum Ardiansyah, Muhammad Farrel Aris Munandar Arwi Irnawati Aryanti, Lisya Asma Irma Setianingsih Aufeeazzahra Nurani Praninda Putri Aulia Setya Lestari Azqia, Mutiara Nur Bagus Sumargo Cahyadi Setiawan Cahyadi Setiawan Daniel Happy Putra Dasmo Dasmo Dianti Lestari E.S. Meylani E.S. Meylani Elva Susanti Meylani Ermalia Ermalia Ermalia, Ermalia Fahyumi Rahman Fauzi Ramadhoan A'Rachman Feryl Ilyasa Furqon Ashari Kumambouw Hendrawan, Iqbal Henita Rahmayanti Henry Giovano Hizkia Tuejeh Ihwan Ihwan Ilham B. Mataburu Ilmi Zajuli Ichsan Ilyas, Tasya Annisa Ramadanti Kurniawan, Imam Alfagan Kurrota Oktaviani Kusnadi, Cecep Kusuma, Bukhori Brata Kusumawati, Lia Lyzia Nabilla Marceyl, Ronald Maricar H. Sison Marisa Andriani Marisa Andriani Miftahul Ulum Muhamad Ibnu Fajar Muhammad Yazid Muhammad Zid Muharman Lubis Mush'ab Baihaqy Giovano Nadiroh Novianti, Dhea Nurfadhilah Nurfadhilah Octaviyani, Ika Nur Octaviyani, Winny Oktariza, Nadia Praninda Putri, Aufeeazzahra Nurani Putri, Silva Indra Qismaraga Qismaraga Qismaraga, Qismaraga R. Andika R. Andika R. Nurfadilah R. Nurfadilah Rachman, Anindita Nurlia Rahma, Shadrina Aulia Rayuna Handawati Respatiadi, Faisal Rizkianto, Tito Sigit Rohmana, Rohmana Rusdi Hidayat Samadi Samadi Seftiani, Fini Septi Dwi Fajarwati Setianingsih, Asma Irma Sri Nurviana Mellenia Sri Nurviana Mellenia Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman, Sudirman Sudirman Sufyan, Adi Suhardjo Suhardjo Suhono Suhono, Suhono Suwirman Nuryadin Syifa Fauziah Tri Desti Handayani Trijayanti, Wukufahdini Utami, Aulia Rahma Warnadi Warnadi Warnadi Warnadi Wiwin Pramita Arif wulan dewi andhari Yolanda Lourentina Br. Ginting Yuda Anwari, Ade Yusi Rahmaniar Zain, Kireina Oemardi Larasati Zaitun Mukaromah