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Strategy for Overcoming Population Growth Problems in Japan Respatiadi, Faisal; Jalaluddin, Muzani; Munandar, Aris
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 18, No. 3 : Al Qalam (Mei 2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v18i3.3498

Abstract

Japan is considered a developed country with an economy that is growing strongly from year to year. Even though Japan is currently a "developed" country, it does not mean that Japan is without problems. Currently, Japan's problem is the decline in the number of births in Japan. It's not new, but it's been around since 1975. The phenomenon of declining birth rates in Japan is known as shoushika. Shoushika phenomenon is a decline in the child population in Japan, this phenomenon is inseparable from the decline in birth rates and the rapid growth of the elderly population. Judging from the historical factors that after World War II, Japan built the country from adversity with the hard work of its people and made Japan a developed country. But the effect of its focus on development makes Japanese society individualistic. So it is not surprising that the Shoushika phenomenon emerged and turned Japan into a demographic crisis. Japan is experiencing a population decline due to a declining birth rate. In addition, the number of seniors (elderly) and older people over 65 is increasing. The phenomenon is predicted to continue in the future, the ratio of old to young is one in four.
The Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Wordwall terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik di SMAN 51 Jakarta Ade Jordy Setiawan; Munandar, Aris; Jalaluddin, Muzani
JPIG (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Geografi) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Geography Education Study Program, Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jpig.v9i1.9849

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of learning media Wordwall based website on the learning outcomes of the cognitive domain of students in the material on the spread of culture in class XI SMA Negeri 51 Jakarta. This research is included in the type of experimental research with a quantitative approach and research design, namely Pre-Test and Post-Test Control Group Desain which uses 2 types of classes, namely the experimental class and also the control class. In this study using analysis techniques by conducting instrument tests with validity and reliability tests, data testing by processing the results data Pre-Test and Post-Test, and test data analysis with normality test, homogeneity test and test Independent Simple T-Test. And this research can be concluded with the acquisition of test results Independent Simple T-Test with the number 0.000 which means that H0 rejected and Ha accepted which has a reference to the value of Sig. < 0.05. It can be concluded that there is a positive effect on increasing cognitive learning outcomes in class XI SMAN 51 Jakarta after using media-based learning website or application Wordwall in learning Geography on the sub-material of the Distribution of Indonesian Cultural Diversity.
Analisis Lokasi Pos Damkar Berdasarkan Peta Kerawanan Kebakaran Menggunakan SIG Di Jakarta Timur Adhi Rangga Evalianto; Mataburu, Ilham B; Jalaludin, Muzani
JPIG (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Geografi) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Geography Education Study Program, Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jpig.v9i2.10301

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the range of fire post locations on the fire vulnerability map in East Jakarta. The methodology of this research is quantitative research with data analysis techniques using GIS analysis, namely network analysis to create fire post affordability, and overlay analysis to create fire vulnerability maps. Based on result there are still areas that have not been reached, especially in Duren Sawit, Cakung, Makasar, Cipayung and Ciracas Districts. When viewed in terms of fire disaster vulnerability, East Jakarta City has a medium-high level of vulnerability, while areas with a low level of vulnerability are very few with an area of only 15 hectares. Areas with a medium level of vulnerability dominate with a total area of 12,362 hectares, while areas with a high level of vulnerability cover an area of 6,124 hectares. If an overlay analysis is carried out on the distance between fire posts and the fire vulnerability of residential areas in East Jakarta, it can be seen that there are still areas with a high-medium fire vulnerability class that are not yet reached by fire posts covering an area of 6,018.08 hectares. In fact, 46% of all areas with a high level of fire vulnerability have not been reached by fire stations. These areas are found in Duren Sawit, Ciracas and Cipayung sub-districts. It is recommended that fire posts be built in unreached areas to ensure disaster management is more efficient. This research aims to analyze the range of fire post locations on the fire vulnerability map in East Jakarta. The methodology of this research is quantitative research with data analysis techniques using GIS analysis, namely network analysis to create fire post affordability, and overlay analysis to create fire vulnerability maps. Based on result there are still areas that have not been reached, especially in Duren Sawit, Cakung, Makasar, Cipayung and Ciracas Districts. When viewed in terms of fire disaster vulnerability, East Jakarta City has a medium-high level of vulnerability, while areas with a low level of vulnerability are very few with an area of only 15 hectares. Areas with a medium level of vulnerability dominate with a total area of 12,362 hectares, while areas with a high level of vulnerability cover an area of 6,124 hectares. If an overlay analysis is carried out on the distance between fire posts and the fire vulnerability of residential areas in East Jakarta, it can be seen that there are still areas with a high-medium fire vulnerability class that are not yet reached by fire posts covering an area of 6,018.08 hectares. In fact, 46% of all areas with a high level of fire vulnerability have not been reached by fire stations. These areas are found in Duren Sawit, Ciracas and Cipayung sub-districts. It is recommended that fire posts be built in unreached areas to ensure disaster management is more efficient.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KARTU DOMINO TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNTIF SISWA Aprilianti, Dwi Arum; Muzani, Muzani; Setianingsih, Asma Irma
TSAQIFA NUSANTARA: Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Isu-Isu Sosial Vol 2, No 02 (2023): Vol. 02. No. 02 2023 (September)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/tsaqifa.v2i2.25299

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran kartu domino terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif melalui pendekatan kuasi eksperimen yang pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling pada materi litosfer di SMAN 3 Tangerang. Pertimbangan pengambilan sampel didasarkan pada nilai rata-rata PAS dan jumlah siswa yang sama. Adapun sampel yang dipilih yaitu kelas X.2 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X.5 sebagai kelas kontrol. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, tes, angket dan dokumetasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan media kartu domino memberikan pengaruh signifikan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar pada materi litosfer. Terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi yaitu sebesar 54% dibandingkan kelas kontrol yaitu sebesar 45%. Berdasarkan hasil Uji Independent Sample T-Test diperoleh nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0,04 < 0,05, yang berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya terdapat pengaruh media pembelajaran kartu domino terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada materi litosfer di SMAN 3 Tangerang. Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Kartu Domino, Hasil Belajar Kognitif
PEGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA Rahma, Shadrina Aulia; Muzani, Muzani; Samadi, Samadi
TSAQIFA NUSANTARA: Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Isu-Isu Sosial Vol 2, No 02 (2023): Vol. 02. No. 02 2023 (September)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/tsaqifa.v2i02.25302

Abstract

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi keragaman budaya Indonesia kelas XI di SMAN 3 Tangerang. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen menggunakan kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan model random sampling karena seluruh kelas xi ips sama tidak ad akelas unggulan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 143 siswa. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 69 siswa yaitu XI IPS 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang akan menggunakan model problem based learning dan XI IPS 3 sebagai kelas kontrol menggunakan model pembelajaran ceramah. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data pada penilitian ini yaitu uji prasyarat dan uji hipotesis. Dari hasil penelitian kelas eksperimen mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif yang signifikan dengan perolehan rata-rata dari 74,8 menjadi 86,9. Sedangkan kelas kontrol mengalami penurunan perolehan rata-rata dari 74,3 menjadi 72,3. Kesimpulan ini didukung dengan perolehan nilai sig pada uji-t sebesar 0,00 maka nilai sig<0,05. Ha menyatakan terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata materi keragaman budaya Indonesia kelas XI di SMAN 3 Tangerang diterima dan Ho yang menyatakan tidak terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi keragaman budaya Indonesia kelas XI di SMAN 3 Tangerang ditolak. Kata kunci : Model Problem Based Learning, Hasil Belajar, Keragaman BudayaIndonesia.
Pendidikan Bencana Dalam Perspektif Islam Kusuma, Bukhori Brata; Muzani, Muzani
Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama Vol 7 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/kamaya.v7i4.3749

Abstract

Misunderstanding of the teachings of Islam where people cannot distinguish between predestination and fatalistic attitudes, so that people ignore steps to reduce the risk of disaster. Predestiny attitude is an attitude that believes that every individual already has its own provisions, however, it can be changed through effort. While fatalistic is an attitude that believes that every individual already has provisions that cannot be changed. This research aims to provide a view on disaster education in an Islamic perspective and Islamic education in disaster risk reduction. Understanding the Islamic perspective on disasters is expected to be an effective approach to predestination and eliminating fatalistic attitudes. The research method used is the study of the library. Data collection is done by understanding and studying theories from various literatures related to this research. The findings from this literature review reveal that Islamic discourse sees disaster as a test from God. There is not a single verse in the Al-Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad that commands humans to surrender without any efforts to mitigate (fatalistic) but orders muslims to make efforts to mitigate themselves in disasters (predestination). The results of this research, namely fatalistic and predestini, are two concepts that often overlap, but have important differences in the meaning and concept of use. Fatalistic can cause apathy and predestination causes enthusiasm. Then this research offers three Islamic principles that can be used in disaster risk reduction, namely Al-Ilmu (knowledge), Ikhtiar (effort) and Tawakkul (trust in God) with these three concepts it is hoped that the Community can mitigate themselves and also those around them, so as to minimize the fall of victims in a disaster.
IDENTIFIKASI TINGKAT KERENTANAN ANCAMAN BENCANA LETUSAN GUNUNG MERAPI DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA Sudirman, Sudirman Sudirman; Rizkianto, Tito Sigit; Rohmana, Rohmana; Muzani, Muzani
Jurnal Geografi Vol 21 No 1 (2025): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jgeo.v21i1.19964

Abstract

This study aims to identify the level of vulnerability of Yogyakarta City to the eruption of Mount Merapi by looking at four main factors: social, economic, physical, and environmental. The method used is secondary data analysis obtained from literature review and previous research, as well as the calculation of the vulnerability index based on BNPB Regulation No. 2 of 2012. The results of the study show that almost all sub-districts in Yogyakarta have high social vulnerability, influenced by low levels of education, limited access to information, and a high number of vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and low-income communities. Physical vulnerability is also quite high due to inadequate infrastructure and lack of evacuation routes. In terms of economy, most sub-districts show low to moderate vulnerability, although some areas are still dependent on certain sectors. Environmental aspects show low vulnerability, but long-term threats such as ecosystem damage due to volcanic ash still need to be considered. This study recommends mitigation measures in the form of strengthening social capacity, improving infrastructure, and diversifying the economy.
Karakteristik Permukiman Kumuh di RW 04, Kelurahan Manggarai, Kecamatan Tebet, Jakarta Selatan Azqia, Mutiara Nur; Jalaluddin, Muzani; Handawati, Rayuna
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jp2wd.2025.9.2.177-193

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the characteristics of slum settlements in RW 04 Kelurahan Manggarai, Tebet District, South Jakarta. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with purposive sampling technique. The population in this study is the residents of RW 04 Kelurahan Manggarai, with a total population of 2,648 individuals. From this population, a sample of 348 individuals was taken. Data collection techniques include distributing questionnaires, literature study, and using internet sources. The study found that the settlements in RW 04 Kelurahan Manggarai are categorized as moderately slum. The characteristics of these settlements include very high population density, with the majority of house or land ownership being inherited or family-owned houses. The common type of buildings are duplex houses, with house walls made of wood or planks, and house floors made of cement. Land use is dominated by irregular housing, and there is also the presence of industries, markets, warehouses, and transportation infrastructure in the area.
Kebijakan Pemerintah India dalam Menghadapi Fenomena Dowry Death yang Terjadi di Dalam Masyarakat di India Hendrawan, Iqbal; Zid, Muhammad; Jalaludin, Muzani
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v5i3.1600

Abstract

The phenomenon of dowry death in India refers to the tragic and often violent death of married women due to unmet dowry demands, which are deeply rooted in the country’s caste-based social structure and patriarchal norms. Despite the existence of legal instruments and awareness campaigns, such incidents remain prevalent, particularly in communities with strong traditional values. This study aims to analyze the Indian government's policies in addressing dowry-related violence and examine the effectiveness of these measures. Using a qualitative non-interactive approach with content analysis, the research draws on scholarly journals, government documents, and reports that discuss the dowry system and related deaths. The findings reveal that although several legal regulations such as the Dowry Prohibition Act, IPC Section 498A, and Domestic Violence Act have been enacted, dowry deaths persist due to gaps in law enforcement, social acceptance of dowry, and the continued influence of caste and gender hierarchies. The study concludes that dowry-related violence cannot be effectively eliminated through legal means alone; a deeper transformation in societal attitudes, gender roles, and traditional expectations is essential to reducing dowry deaths in India.
Development of Picture Story Book Learning Media as Literacy Material for Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Students of Tegal Ratu Cilegon State Elementary School Banten Trijayanti, Wukufahdini; Muzani, Muzani; Kusnadi, Cecep
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i7.51110

Abstract

This research on the development of picture storybook media aims to provide education as literacy material for elementary school students regarding earthquake disaster mitigation, especially in the Cilegon area, Banten, which is one of the earthquake-prone areas. This research aims to develop a picture storybook media entitled "I'm Not Afraid of the Earthquake!" and find out the feasibility of the picture storybook. The process of developing picture storybooks uses the Hannafin and Peck method with three processes, namely needs analysis, design, and development with each process going through an evaluation and revision process. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires. The type of data produced is in the form of quantitative data that is analyzed using assessment criteria guidelines to determine product quality. The validation results from experts stated that the product with an average percentage of 95% with a very decent category. The assessment of media experts obtained a score of 93% and the assessment of material experts obtained a score of 98% and the trial of student products obtained a score of 90% with the category. This development research can be concluded that picture storybook media is very feasible to use for elementary school students.
Co-Authors A. Purwindiyanto A. Purwindiyanto Ade Imas Rismayati Ade Jordy Setiawan Adhi Rangga Evalianto Ahmad Ali Aldiansyah, Iqbal Aprilianti, Dwi Arum Ardiansyah, Muhammad Farrel Aris Munandar Arwi Irnawati Aryanti, Lisya Asma Irma Setianingsih Aufeeazzahra Nurani Praninda Putri Aulia Setya Lestari Azqia, Mutiara Nur Bagus Sumargo Cahyadi Setiawan Cahyadi Setiawan Daniel Happy Putra Dasmo Dasmo Dianti Lestari E.S. Meylani E.S. Meylani Elva Susanti Meylani Ermalia Ermalia Ermalia, Ermalia Fahyumi Rahman Fauzi Ramadhoan A'Rachman Feryl Ilyasa Furqon Ashari Kumambouw Hendrawan, Iqbal Henita Rahmayanti Henry Giovano Hizkia Tuejeh Ihwan Ihwan Ilham B. Mataburu Ilmi Zajuli Ichsan Ilyas, Tasya Annisa Ramadanti Kurniawan, Imam Alfagan Kurrota Oktaviani Kusnadi, Cecep Kusuma, Bukhori Brata Kusumawati, Lia Lyzia Nabilla Maricar H. Sison Marisa Andriani Marisa Andriani Miftahul Ulum Muhamad Ibnu Fajar Muhammad Yazid Muhammad Zid Mush'ab Baihaqy Giovano Nadiroh Novianti, Dhea Nurfadhilah Nurfadhilah Octaviyani, Ika Nur Octaviyani, Winny Oktariza, Nadia Praninda Putri, Aufeeazzahra Nurani Putri, Silva Indra Qismaraga Qismaraga Qismaraga, Qismaraga R. Andika R. Andika R. Nurfadilah R. Nurfadilah Rachman, Anindita Nurlia Rahma, Shadrina Aulia Rayuna Handawati Respatiadi, Faisal Rizkianto, Tito Sigit Rohmana, Rohmana Rusdi Hidayat Samadi Samadi Seftiani, Fini Septi Dwi Fajarwati Setianingsih, Asma Irma Sri Nurviana Mellenia Sri Nurviana Mellenia Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman, Sudirman Sudirman Suhardjo Suhardjo Suhono Suhono, Suhono Suwirman Nuryadin Syifa Fauziah Tri Desti Handayani Trijayanti, Wukufahdini Utami, Aulia Rahma Warnadi Warnadi Warnadi Warnadi Wiwin Pramita Arif wulan dewi andhari Yolanda Lourentina Br. Ginting Yusi Rahmaniar Zain, Kireina Oemardi Larasati Zaitun Mukaromah